Bror Beckman
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Bror Beckman (2 February 1866 – 22 July 1929) was a Swedish composer, treasurer to the Royal Swedish Academy of Music and principal of the
Royal College of Music The Royal College of Music is a music school, conservatoire established by royal charter in 1882, located in South Kensington, London, UK. It offers training from the Undergraduate education, undergraduate to the Doctorate, doctoral level in a ...
. Stylistically he was strongly influenced by Carl Nielsen and other contemporary Nordic composers. Among his compositions, his symphony in F major has been singled out, together with several pieces for piano, as particularly lasting.


Biography

Bror Beckman was born in
Kristinehamn Kristinehamn is a locality and the seat of Kristinehamn Municipality, Värmland County, Sweden, with 17,839 inhabitants in 2010. Geography Kristinehamn is situated by the shores of lake Vänern where the small rivers ''Varnan'' and ''Löt'' dr ...
. His grandfather was the pastor and hymn writer . After finishing upper secondary school, his first job was in a music shop in
Kristiania Oslo ( , , or ; sma, Oslove) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of ...
(present-day Oslo) in 1884. Later the same year he moved to
Stockholm Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people liv ...
, to work in a music shop there. In 1888 he started working as a clerk in an insurance company, a job he would keep until 1909. In parallel he pursued studies in musical composition for 1885–1890. During this time, he made lifelong friends with several other young Swedish composers:
Harald Fryklöf Harald Leonard Fryklöf (14 September 188211 March 1919) was a Swedish composer, music teacher, and member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music. The music he wrote was in a Late Romantic style. At the time of his early death, he was considered ...
, and . After finishing his studies he immediately took up teaching counterpoint at a musical institute in Stockholm run by . In 1893 the first musical composition by Beckman was printed. He received a state-sponsored scholarship in 1894 and made a study trip to
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
the same year, where he studied orchestration under . He went on further trips abroad to study music in Germany and Austria in 1912 and 1913. In 1904, he was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music. He soon became deeply engaged in the work of the academy, and in 1909 he resigned from his job at the insurance company to take up the position of treasurer at the academy. In 1911 he was appointed principal of the
Royal College of Music The Royal College of Music is a music school, conservatoire established by royal charter in 1882, located in South Kensington, London, UK. It offers training from the Undergraduate education, undergraduate to the Doctorate, doctoral level in a ...
. Bror Beckman was
homosexual Homosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or sexual behavior between members of the same sex or gender. As a sexual orientation, homosexuality is "an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions" to peop ...
, and lived with his mother most of his life. He died in
Ljungskile Ljungskile () is a locality situated in Uddevalla Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is th ...
.


Compositions

Beckman all but ceased composing after his appointment to principal of the Royal College of Music. Many of his compositions were furthermore never published; he had a timid demeanour and was reluctant to act in ways which could be perceived as self-promoting. The work he did publish has been described as testifying "to deft craftsmanship, an unswerving sense of form and a superb command of contrapuntal writing". Stylistically, his compositions show inspiration from
August Söderman (Johan) August Söderman (17 July 1832 in Stockholm – 10 February 1876 in Stockholm) has traditionally been seen as the pre-eminent Swedish composer of the Romantic generation, known especially for his lieder and choral works, based on fol ...
, Edvard Grieg,
Johan Svendsen Johan Severin Svendsen (30 September 184014 June 1911) was a Norwegian composer, conductor and violinist. Born in Christiania (now Oslo), Norway, he lived most his life in Copenhagen, Denmark. Svendsen's output includes two symphonies, a violin ...
, Franz Berwald and not least Carl Nielsen, with whom he corresponded regularly. Beckman's work ranges from compositions for the pump organ, of which he was an enthusiastic proponent, to piano pieces, which are among his most played pieces. A symphony in F major has been called Beckman's ''tour de force''.


References


Sources cited

*


External links

* IMSLP - Bror Beckman
Swedish Musical Heritage - Bror Beckman

Bror Beckman's archive at The Swedish Music and Theatre Library (in Swedish)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Beckman, Bror 1866 births 1929 deaths Swedish classical composers Academic staff of the Royal College of Music, Stockholm