Brooklands Lagoon
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Brooklands Lagoon is technically a very elongated estuary near
Brooklands, Christchurch Brooklands is the northernmost suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand. The settlement was built on former swamp land adjacent to Brooklands Lagoon, which forms part of the Waimakariri River mouth. The land damage sustained in the 2010 and 2011 Chri ...
. The Styx river drains into it and it is at the mouth of the Waimakariri river. The Waimakariri used to drain out of Brooklands Lagoon towards the Spencer Park end. This changed when engineers dug through the sand dunes to provide a more direct course to the sea in 1930 in order to reduce the risk of flooding from the Waimakariri River. The Lagoon is protected from the
Pegasus Bay Pegasus Bay, earlier known as Cook's Mistake, is a bay on the east coast of the South Island of New Zealand, to the north of Banks Peninsula. Toponymy Pegasus Bay takes its name from the brig ''Pegasus'', a sealing ship that was sailing from H ...
(and the sea) by Brooklands Spit. To the south of it is
Bottle Lake Forest Bottle Lake Forest is a production forest and recreational park located in Christchurch, New Zealand, approximately north-east of the city centre. It makes up the vast majority of the area of the suburb Bottle Lake. The visitor centre at th ...
and Spencer Park. The lagoon is approximately 270 hectares in size, 4.5 kilometers long and 800 meters at its widest. Spring tides will bring approximately 1.6 million cubic meters of water into the lagoon. It was frequently used by the locals prior to the
2010 File:2010 Events Collage New.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2010 Chile earthquake was one of the strongest recorded in history; The Eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland disrupts air travel in Europe; A scene from the opening ceremony of ...
and
2011 Christchurch earthquake A major earthquake occurred in Christchurch on Tuesday 22 February 2011 at 12:51 p.m. local time (23:51 UTC, 21 February). The () earthquake struck the entire of the Canterbury region in the South Island, centred south-east ...
s, where most of Brooklands was red zoned and effectively wiped off the map.


Aquatic life

Shellfish, including cockles and pipis are found in the sand near the lagoon mouth. Eels, brown trout and yellow eyed mullet are also found in the lagoon. White bait (and white baiters) are often present in the lagoon.


Flora

The mudflats support numerous native plants including sedges, rushes, grasses and saltmarsh ribbonwood. Bachelor's button, yellow lotus and swamp flax can also be seen.


Birdlife

Brooklands lagoon is an tidal estuary and mostly intact natural ecosystem. Over 100 different types of birds have been spotted in Brooklands Lagoon. Local birds that can be spotted include the pied stilt, banded dotterel, white-faced heron,
pūkeko The Australasian swamphen (''Porphyrio melanotus'') is a species of swamphen (''Porphyrio'') occurring in eastern Indonesia (the Moluccas, Aru and Kai Islands), Papua New Guinea, Australia and New Zealand. In New Zealand, it is known as the puk ...
and pied shag. Migratory birds that have been spotted include the South Island pied oystercatcher, Caspian tern, white-fronted tern and New Zealand shoveler. Birds that have been rarely seen include the white heron, grey duck, black-fronted tern and wrybill.


Walking tracks

Walking tracks maintained by the Christchurch City Council exist around the majority of Brooklands Lagoon. Part of the track is included in the Christchurch 360 Trail.


Brooklands Lagoon public toilet

The Christchurch City Council installed a public toilet which won an architectural award. The six square meter building was designed to be a low-maintenance building which recognises the perspectives of local iwi and the history of the site yet will deter vandalism. It was completed in 2011 and cost $80,000.


Rahui

In late 2020, Brooklands Lagoon was closed to the collection of shellfish (cockles, pipis, cat's eyes, clams) in accordance with the Ngai Tuahuriri and Ngai Tahu customary fishing regulations. This is in order to protect the fisheries.


References

{{coord, -43.414, 172.707, region:NZ_type:waterbody , display=title Lagoons of New Zealand Geography of Christchurch Wetlands of Canterbury, New Zealand