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''Bromoviridae'' is a family of
Genomes are linear and segmented, tripartite.
ICTV Report: ''Bromoviridae''
{{Taxonbar, from=Q2750755 Virus families Riboviria
viruses
A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism. Viruses infect all life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea.
Since Dmitri Ivanovsky's 1 ...
. Plants serve as natural hosts. There are six genera in the family.
Taxonomy
The following genera are assigned to the family: * ''Alfamovirus
Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV), also known as ''Lucerne mosaic virus'' or ''Potato calico virus'', is a worldwide distributed phytopathogen that can lead to necrosis and yellow mosaics on a large variety of plant species, including commercially imp ...
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* ''Anulavirus
''Anulavirus'' is a genus of viruses, in the family ''Bromoviridae
''Bromoviridae'' is a family of viruses. Plants serve as natural hosts. There are six genera in the family.
Taxonomy
The following genera are assigned to the family:
* ''Alf ...
''
* ''Bromovirus
''Bromovirus'' is a genus of viruses, in the family ''Bromoviridae''. Plants serve as natural hosts. There are six species in this genus.
Taxonomy
The following species are assigned to the genus:
* '' Broad bean mottle virus''
* '' Brome mosaic ...
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* ''Cucumovirus
''Cucumovirus'' is a genus of viruses, in the family ''Bromoviridae''. Plants serve as natural hosts. There are four species in this genus.
Taxonomy
The following species are assigned to the genus:
* ''Cucumber mosaic virus
''Cucumber mosaic ...
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* ''Ilarvirus
''Ilarvirus'' is a genus of positive-strand RNA viruses in the family ''Bromoviridae''. Plants serve as natural hosts. There are 22 species in this genus.
Structure
Viruses in the genus ''Ilarvirus'' are non-enveloped, with icosahedral and quas ...
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* ''Oleavirus
''Oleavirus'' is a genus of viruses, in the family ''Bromoviridae
''Bromoviridae'' is a family of viruses. Plants serve as natural hosts. There are six genera in the family.
Taxonomy
The following genera are assigned to the family:
* ''Alfa ...
''
Structure
Viruses in the family ''Bromoviridae'' are non-enveloped, with icosahedral and bacilliform geometries. The diameter is around 26-35 nm.
Genomes are linear and segmented, tripartite.
Life cycle
Viral replication is cytoplasmic, and is lysogenic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded rna virus transcription, using the internal initiation model of subgenomic rna transcription is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by tubule-guided viral movement. Plants serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are mechanical and contact.References
External links
ICTV Report: ''Bromoviridae''
{{Taxonbar, from=Q2750755 Virus families Riboviria