Broadus Erle (March 21, 1918 – April 6, 1977) was an American violinist.
Born in Chicago and reared in Toronto, Erle began his violin studies at age 3, taught by his mother, Brownie Earl. (She herself was a violin student of Broadus Farmer, after whom she named her son.) At age 5, he started taking lessons from Pasquale Briglia, concertmaster of the
Detroit Symphony Orchestra
The Detroit Symphony Orchestra (DSO) is an American orchestra based in Detroit, Michigan. Its primary performance venue is Orchestra Hall at the Max M. Fisher Music Center in Detroit's Midtown neighborhood. Jader Bignamini is the current musi ...
. By age 6, he was concertizing extensively. He briefly attended the
Curtis Institute
The Curtis Institute of Music is a private conservatory in Philadelphia. It offers a performance diploma, Bachelor of Music, Master of Music in opera, and a Professional Studies Certificate in opera. All students attend on full scholarship.
H ...
twice, the first time at age 10, and the second time as a member of the class of 1940. He was also a student at
Rollins College
Rollins College is a private college in Winter Park, Florida. It was founded in November 1885 and has about 30 undergraduate majors and several graduate programs. It is Florida's fourth oldest post-secondary institution.
History
Rollins Colle ...
, where he was concertmaster of its orchestra.
According to Erle, his most important teacher was Alexander Bloch, a violinist, conductor, and composer who was once a student and assistant of
Leopold Auer
Leopold von Auer ( hu, Auer Lipót; June 7, 1845July 15, 1930) was a Hungarian violinist, academic, conductor, composer, and instructor. Many of his students went on to become prominent concert performers and teachers.
Early life and career
Au ...
.
Erle married Hildegarde Rees December 24, 1939. They had four children, Robin in 1942, Jacqueline in 1955, Douglas in 1958, and Brian in 1960. They divorced in 1962.
In the 1940s, Erle was concertmaster of the MGM Symphony Orchestra and the
Columbia Symphony Orchestra
The Columbia Symphony Orchestra was an orchestra formed by Columbia Records strictly for the purpose of making recordings. In the 1950s, it provided a vehicle for some of Columbia's better known conductors and recording artists to record using o ...
.
Along with violist
Walter Trampler Walter Trampler (August 25, 1915 – September 27, 1997) was a German musician and teacher of the viola and viola d'amore.
Born in Munich, he was given his first lessons at age six by his violinist father. While still in his youth, he played well e ...
, cellist
Claus Adam
Claus Adam (November 5, 1917 – July 4, 1983) was an American cellist and cello teacher as well as a composer. His music teachers include Emanuel Feuermann for cello, Stefan Wolpe for composition, and Léon Barzin for conducting. He served a ...
, and violinist Matthew Raimondi, Erle formed in 1948 the highly regarded
New Music Quartet
New is an adjective referring to something recently made, discovered, or created.
New or NEW may refer to:
Music
* New, singer of K-pop group The Boyz
Albums and EPs
* ''New'' (album), by Paul McCartney, 2013
* ''New'' (EP), by Regurgitator ...
, which specialized in performing and recording modern music. He was the first violinist in this quartet for 8 years. From 1956 to 1960, he served as concertmaster of the newly founded
Japan Philharmonic Orchestra
The (JPO) is a Japanese symphony orchestra based in Tokyo, with administrative offices in Suginami.
History
The orchestra was established on June 22, 1956, as the exclusive subsidiary orchestra under the Nippon Cultural Broadcasting. Akeo Wata ...
in Tokyo. During this period, he also taught at the Toho School of Music in Tokyo.
Erle became a faculty member in the music school at
Yale University
Yale University is a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Sta ...
in 1960, and made several recordings as first violinist of the
Yale Quartet The Yale Quartet was a string quartet based at Yale University composed of musicians in the Yale School of Music and formed and led by violinist Broadus Erle (formerly of the New Music Quartet) from the time he arrived at Yale in 1960. The Yale Qu ...
. Erle married violinist
Yoko Matsuda
Yoko may refer to:
People
* Yoko (name), a Japanese feminine given name; variants include Yōko and Yohko
* Yoko Gushiken (具志堅 用高, born 1955), Japanese professional boxer
* Yoko Taro (横尾 太郎, born 1970), Japanese video game ...
in 1966 and he subsequently married violinist
Syoko Aki in 1968. Both were his former violin students at Yale whom he had met at the Toho School.
[''New York Times ''Obituary, April 8, 1977, page 19]
His other students at Yale have included
Marin Alsop
Marin Alsop ( mɛər.ɪn ˈæːl.sɑːp born October 16, 1956) is an American conductor, the first woman to win the Koussevitzky Prize for conducting and the first conductor to be awarded a MacArthur Fellowship. She is music director laureate o ...
,
Ralph Evans,
Shem Guibbory,
Hu Nai-yuan
Hu Nai-yuan (, born 1961 at Tainan, Taiwan) is a Taiwanese violinist. He was the first prize winner in the 1985 Queen Elisabeth Music Competition.
Life and career
Hu Nai-yuan started to study the violin at the age of 5. By the age of 8, he ...
,
Takako Nishizaki
Takako Nishizaki BBS (born 14 April 1944) is a Japanese violinist. She was the first student to complete the Suzuki Method course, at age nine.
Biography
Nishizaki went to the United States from Japan in 1962. She first studied with Broadus Er ...
,
Peter Salaff
Peter may refer to:
People
* List of people named Peter, a list of people and fictional characters with the given name
* Peter (given name)
** Saint Peter (died 60s), apostle of Jesus, leader of the early Christian Church
* Peter (surname), a sur ...
,
and
Daniel Stepner
Daniel is a masculine given name and a surname of Hebrew origin. It means "God is my judge"Hanks, Hardcastle and Hodges, ''Oxford Dictionary of First Names'', Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, , p. 68. (cf. Gabriel—"God is my strength"), ...
.
Daniel Stepner, concertmaster
Erle died of cancer at age 59 at his home in Guilford, CT.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Erle, Broadus
American classical violinists
Male classical violinists
American male violinists
1918 births
Yale University faculty
1977 deaths
20th-century classical violinists
20th-century American male musicians
Deaths from cancer in Connecticut
American expatriates in Canada
20th-century American violinists