
Brixen im Thale is a
municipality
A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate.
The term ''municipality ...
situated at the highest point of the
Brixental
The Brixental ("Brixen Valley") is a southeastern side valley of the Tyrolean Lower Inn Valley in Austria with a length of about 30 km (18.6 mi). Near Wörgl (513 m AMSL; 318 mi) the Brixental and Inn valleys meet. The Brixen ...
valley in the Austrian state of
Tyrol
Tyrol (; historically the Tyrole; de-AT, Tirol ; it, Tirolo) is a historical region in the Alps - in Northern Italy and western Austria. The area was historically the core of the County of Tyrol, part of the Holy Roman Empire, Austrian Emp ...
. Every year on the Feast of
Corpus Christi, the village celebrates the traditional ''Antlassritt''. It is also the birthplace of
Matthäus Hetzenauer
Matthäus Hetzenauer (, 23 December 1924 – 3 October 2004) was an Austrian sniper in the ''Wehrmacht'' of Nazi Germany during World War II. He served in the 3rd Gebirgsjäger Division on the Eastern Front of World War II, and was credited ...
, an
Austria
Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
n sniper in the
3rd Mountain Division on the
Eastern Front of the World War II, who was credited with 345 kills.
Geography
Location
Brixen im Thale lies in
Kitzbühel District
The Bezirk Kitzbühel is an administrative district ('' Bezirk'') in Tyrol, Austria. It borders Bavaria (Germany) in the north, the Kufstein and Schwaz districts in the west, and the Pinzgau region (Salzburg) in the east and south.
Area of the dis ...
about 10 km west of the district town of
Kitzbühel at the head of the
Brixental
The Brixental ("Brixen Valley") is a southeastern side valley of the Tyrolean Lower Inn Valley in Austria with a length of about 30 km (18.6 mi). Near Wörgl (513 m AMSL; 318 mi) the Brixental and Inn valleys meet. The Brixen ...
at 794 m above
sea level
Mean sea level (MSL, often shortened to sea level) is an average surface level of one or more among Earth's coastal bodies of water from which heights such as elevation may be measured. The global MSL is a type of vertical datuma standardise ...
, nestling amongst the grass-covered mountains of the
Kitzbühel Alps
The Kitzbühel Alps (german: Kitzbüheler Alpen or ''Kitzbühler Alpen'') are a mountain range of the Central Eastern Alps surrounding the town of Kitzbühel in Tyrol, Austria. Geologically they are part of the western slate zone ( greywacke zon ...
. The highest mountain in the municipality is the Fleiding at 1,892
metres above the Adriatic
Metres above the Adriatic ( it, Metri sopra l'Adriatico, german: Meter über Adria, Serbo-Croatian: ''Metara iznad Jadrana'') is the vertical datum used in Austria, in the former Yugoslavian states of Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Serbia, ...
. North of the village rises the mountain ridge of the
Hohe Salve. South of the village are the Nachtsöllberg and the
Gaisberg, separated by the valley of the
Brixenbach
The Brixentaler Ache is river of Tyrol, Austria, a right tributary of the Inn. It passes through the districts of Kitzbühel and Kufstein. It is one of the largest tributaries of the Inn in the Tyrolean Unterland by catchment area (), but is o ...
. The slopes north of the municipality (known as ''Sonnberg'' or ''Sonseitn'' - sunny side) are mainly used for farming and only sparsely covered in conifers. The slopes south of the village (referred to as ''Schattseitn'' - shadow side) are covered by spruce forest, apart from a few alpine meadows.
Municipal divisions
Brixen im Thale consists of the following villages and sub-districts:
Achenberg, Brixen-Zentrum, Buchberg, Buchschwent, Feuring, Griesberg, Hof,
Lauterbach, Maria-Luisenbad, Ritschberg, Salvenberg, Schön, Sonnberg, Vordermoosen und Winkl.
Village development

From 2009 to 2010 the village square in front of the community hall was thoroughly renovated and extended. The cobblestones were replaced and the square enlarged and raised. The fountain was moved to a new site, next to the beech tree, which had to stay where it was.
Red and white bricks were used for the cobbles. Seating was built around the fountain and for the bus stop.
The road was renewed from the ''Brixner Höhe/Aschaber'' to the ''Brixnerwirt'', with the aim of slowing traffic down through the village centre.
Since the ring road was built, quality of life in the village has improved considerably. In the last four years, large homes have been built, especially for local people. The parish encourages newcomers and especially the growth of the economy. in the future other land for building will be made available in the south of the area so that the actual village centre can come more into its own.
History
Brixen im Thale has a long and varied history. The
Celts
The Celts (, see pronunciation for different usages) or Celtic peoples () are. "CELTS location: Greater Europe time period: Second millennium B.C.E. to present ancestry: Celtic a collection of Indo-European peoples. "The Celts, an ancien ...
first settled the valley and built small villages here as evinced by archaeological finds of axes and swords, as well as an urn cemetery.
The name Brixen im Thale appears to be Celtic in origin and indicates that there has always been a settlement here. In the 3rd century A.D., there was a kind of temple, built by the Romans, on the site of the present church.
In 788 A.D., the name Indiculus Arnonis, which means "a church with own fields", was given to the church by Bishop Arno. At that time, it was the only church in the Brixental. It is therefore the oldest parish in the
Tyrolean Unterland along with those in of
St. Johann in Tirol,
Ebbs,
Söll,
Radfeld
Radfeld is a municipality in the Kufstein district in the Austrian state of Tyrol located 1 km east of the town of Rattenberg, 13 km west of Wörgl, and 24 km southwest of Kufstein.
References
Cities and towns in Kufs ...
and
St. Ulrich am Pillersee.
In 1481, a library (the Taz Library) was founded by Wilhelm Taz, who was a teacher and a priest, in Brixen im Thale. It still exists today.
Around 1600, copper was mined; but mining ceased at the end of the 18th century.
On
Corpus Christi, the traditional ''Antlassritt'' takes place. This is a
eucharistic
The Eucharist (; from Greek , , ), also known as Holy Communion and the Lord's Supper, is a Christian rite that is considered a sacrament in most churches, and as an ordinance in others. According to the New Testament, the rite was instituted ...
procession by farmers from the towns of
Kirchberg in Tirol, Brixen im Thale and
Westendorf (Tirol)
Westendorf is a municipality in the Kitzbühel district in the Austrian state of Tyrol located 13.7 km west of Kitzbühel and 12 km southeast of Wörgl in the Brixental valley. The community is a popular ski resort as well as a popu ...
. The ''Antlassritt'' commemorates the
30 Years' War in the 17th century, when the villagers of those communities beat back Swedish troops on the Klausenbach river. The farmers' ride to the ''Klausenkapelle'' chapel in
Kirchberg in Tirol commemorates their victory.
Population
Notable people
This list contains some of the notable people who were either born in Brixen im Thale, lived there for a longer time or were in some significant way related to it.
*
Matthäus Hetzenauer
Matthäus Hetzenauer (, 23 December 1924 – 3 October 2004) was an Austrian sniper in the ''Wehrmacht'' of Nazi Germany during World War II. He served in the 3rd Gebirgsjäger Division on the Eastern Front of World War II, and was credited ...
-
Austria
Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
n sniper in the
3rd Mountain Division on the
Eastern Front of the World War II, who was credited with 345 kills.
Panorama
References
External links
Official site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brixen Im Thale
Kitzbühel Alps
Cities and towns in Kitzbühel District