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Briton Cooper Busch (5 September 1936, in
Los Angeles, California Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
– 10 May 2004, in
Hamilton, New York Hamilton is a town in Madison County, New York, United States. The population was 6,690 at the 2010 census. The town is named after American Founding Father Alexander Hamilton. The Town of Hamilton contains a village also named Hamilton, the s ...
) was a specialist in nineteenth century British
diplomatic history Diplomatic history deals with the history of international relations between states. Diplomatic history can be different from international relations in that the former can concern itself with the foreign policy of one state while the latter deals ...
, military history, and American maritime history at Colgate University.


Early life and education

The son of
Niven Busch Niven Busch (April 26, 1903 – August 25, 1991) was an American novelist and screenwriter of movies such as the acclaimed '' The Postman Always Rings Twice''. His novels included ''Duel in the Sun'' (1944) and ''California Street'' (1959). H ...
and his wife, Phyllis Cooper Busch, Briton—familiarily known as "Tony" Busch—attended Stanford University, where he earned his
Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four year ...
degree in 1958. From Stanford, he went on to the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
, where he completed his
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Th ...
degree in 1960 with a thesis on "Muscat and Oman: Anglo-French conflict, 1894-1914' and his
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
in 1965 with a dissertation on "British policy in the Persian Gulf, 1894-1914." He married Deborah B. Stone on 16 August 1958, with whom he had two children. After their divorce in 1984, he married Jill Harsin in 1985.


Academic career

Busch spent his entire academic career in the History Department at Colgate University, where he became an instructor in 1963, an assistant professor in 1965, associate professor in 1968, and full professor in 1973. In 1978, he was given an academic chair as the William R. Kenan, Junior, Professor of History. He served as Chairman, History Department, 1980–1985, and then Director, Social Sciences Division, 1985-1991. He was appointed William R. Kenan, Junior, professor emeritus in 2003. He was a
Woodrow Wilson Fellow The Institute for Citizens & Scholars (formerly known as the Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation) is a nonpartisan, non-profit based in Princeton, New Jersey that aims to strengthen American democracy by “cultivating the talent, ideas, ...
in 1963, a
National Endowment for the Humanities The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
fellow in 1967-68, and a
Social Science Research Council The Social Science Research Council (SSRC) is a US-based, independent, international nonprofit organization dedicated to advancing research in the social sciences and related disciplines. Established in Manhattan in 1923, it today maintains a he ...
fellow in 1968-69. For more than a decade, he was a leading figure in the field of maritime history in the United States, particularly with the
North American Society for Oceanic History The North American Society for Oceanic History (NASOH) is the national organization in the United States of America for professional historians, underwater archeologists, archivists, librarians, museum specialists and others working in the broad fi ...
, where he served as a member of the executive council in 1983-1988; chairman of the book awards committee from 1987 to 1992; vice president 1991-92; and president, 1991–1992 and 1995-1998. In addition, he was a member of council of the International Commission for Maritime History, 1996 to 2000, and served as Book Review editor of the country's leading scholarly journal for maritime history in the United States, ''The
American Neptune The ''American Neptune: A Quarterly Journal of Maritime History and Arts'' was an academic journal covering American maritime history from its establishment in 1941 until it ceased publication in 2002. History Established by Samuel Eliot Moris ...
'', from 1991 to 2003. He was a member of the
Society for Military History The Society for Military History is a United States–based international organization of scholars who research, write, and teach military history of all time periods and places. It includes naval history, air power history, and studies of technol ...
and served as a member of the book prize committee from 1996–98, and was its chairman from 1998-2000. Additionally, he was a member of the
American Historical Association The American Historical Association (AHA) is the oldest professional association of historians in the United States and the largest such organization in the world. Founded in 1884, the AHA works to protect academic freedom, develop professional s ...
, the
Royal Society for Asian Affairs The Royal Society for Asian Affairs (RSAA) is a learned society based in London (United Kingdom). Its objective is to advance public knowledge and understanding of Asia through its worldwide networks, its public events, its publications and its s ...
,
Middle East Studies Association Middle East Studies Association (often referred to as MESA) is a learned society, and according to its website, "a non-profit association that fosters the study of the Middle East, promotes high standards of scholarship and teaching, and encoura ...
, the
Western Front Association The Western Front Association (WFA) was inaugurated on 11 November 1980, in order to further interest in the Great War of 1914-1918. The WFA aims to perpetuate the memory, courage and comradeship of all those who fought on all sides and who serve ...
.


Published works

* ''Britain and the Persian Gulf, 1894-1914'', Berkeley, University of California Press, 1967. * ''Britain, India, and the Arabs, 1914-1921'', Berkeley, University of California Press, 1971. * ''Mudros to Lausanne : Britain's frontier in West Asia, 1918-1923'', Albany : State University of New York Press, 1976. * '' Hardinge of Penshurst: a study of the old diplomacy'', Hamden, Conn.: Published for the Conference on British Studies and Indiana University at South Bend by Archon Books, 1980. * ''Master of Desolation: the reminiscences of Capt. Joseph J. Fuller,'' edited, with introd. and notes by Briton Cooper Busch. Mystic, Conn. : Mystic Seaport Museum, 1980. * ''Alta California 1840-1842: the journal and observations of William Dane Phelps, master of the ship "Alert",'' introduced and edited by Briton Cooper Busch. Glendale, Calif. : A.H. Clark Co., 1983. * ''The war against the seals: a history of the North American seal fishery'', Kingston nt.: McGill-Queen's University Press ; Gloucester loucestershire: A. Sutton, 1985. * ''Frémont's private Navy: the 1846 journal of captain William Dane Phelps'', edited with introduction by Briton Cooper Busch. Glendale, Calif. : A.H. Clark Co., 1987. * ''Whaling will never do for me: the American whaleman in the nineteenth century'', Lexington, Ky. : University Press of Kentucky, 1994. * ''Fur traders from New England: the Boston men in the North Pacific, 1787-1800: the narratives of William Dane Phelps,
William Sturgis William Sturgis (February 25, 1782 – October 21, 1863) was a Boston merchant in the China trade, the California hide trade and the maritime fur trade. Early life Sturgis was born in Barnstable, Massachusetts, to Hannah Mills and William ...
, and James Gilchrist Swan'' edited, with notes and introduction by Briton C. Busch and Barry M. Gough. Spokane, Wash.: Arthur H. Clark Co., 1997. * ''Canada and the Great War: Western Front Association papers'', edited by Briton C. Busch. Montreal ; Ithaca : McGill-Queen's University Press, 2003. * ''Bunker Hill to Bastogne: elite forces and American society'', Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books, 2006.


Sources

*
Marquis Who's Who Marquis Who's Who ( or ) is an American publisher of a number of directories containing short biographies. The books usually are entitled ''Who's Who in...'' followed by some subject, such as ''Who's Who in America'', ''Who's Who of American Wome ...
* Colgate University Library {{DEFAULTSORT:Busch, Briton C. 1936 births 2004 deaths Writers from Los Angeles Stanford University alumni University of California, Berkeley alumni Colgate University faculty American maritime historians American military historians American male non-fiction writers Historians of the United States 20th-century American historians Historians from New York (state) 20th-century American male writers Historians from California