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This discography is an incomplete, chronological list of recordings originally released with the name British Symphony Orchestra on the label. The list also includes other recordings which fall outside this strict definition: either because they have been included in discographies of specific conductors (e.g. Walter, Weingartner); or were never publicly released for general sale; or have been re-released as such on CD; or for comparison purposes only. The discography is arranged into three main sections: * The
acoustic recording A phonograph record (also known as a gramophone record, especially in British English), or simply a record, is an analog signal, analog sound Recording medium, storage medium in the form of a flat disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove ...
s made in the 1920s with HMV in Hayes, W. London and at Edison Bell in Peckham, SE London. * The
electrical recording A phonograph record (also known as a gramophone record, especially in British English), or simply a record, is an analog sound storage medium in the form of a flat disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove. The groove usually starts near ...
s made by Columbia in the early 1930s in the Methodist Central Hall in Westminster. * Modern
digital recording In digital recording, an audio or video signal is converted into a stream of discrete numbers representing the changes over time in air pressure for audio, or chroma and luminance values for video. This number stream is saved to a storage de ...
s.


Background


Acoustic recordings

Raymond Roze recorded four sides with the orchestra he founded, for
Edison Bell Edison Bell was an English company that was the first distributor and an early manufacturer of gramophones and gramophone records. The company survived through several incarnations, becoming a top producer of budget records in England through t ...
's Velvet Face label in c. 1919-early 1920.
Adrian Boult Sir Adrian Cedric Boult, CH (; 8 April 1889 â€“ 22 February 1983) was an English conductor. Brought up in a prosperous mercantile family, he followed musical studies in England and at Leipzig, Germany, with early conducting work in London ...
made the HMV recordings at Room 1, HMV,
Hayes, Middlesex Hayes is a town in west London, historically situated within the county of Middlesex, and now part of the London Borough of Hillingdon. The town's population, including its localities Hayes End, Harlington and Yeading, was recorded as 83,564 i ...
in 1920-1922, and the Velvet Face ones at the Edison Bell studio in
Peckham Peckham () is a district in southeast London, within the London Borough of Southwark. It is south-east of Charing Cross. At the United Kingdom Census 2001, 2001 Census the Peckham ward had a population of 14,720. History "Peckham" is a Saxon p ...
, SW London, in 1923. He became chief conductor of the Birmingham Choir in late 1923, of the
Birmingham Symphony Orchestra The Birmingham Symphony Orchestra was a professional symphony orchestra based in Birmingham, England between 1906 and 1918. The orchestra was founded as a self-governing organisation run on cooperative lines by musicians from George Halford's Or ...
in 1924, Music Director of the
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board ex ...
in 1929? and first chief conductor of the
BBC Symphony Orchestra The BBC Symphony Orchestra (BBC SO) is a British orchestra based in London. Founded in 1930, it was the first permanent salaried orchestra in London, and is the only one of the city's five major symphony orchestras not to be self-governing. T ...
in 1930.


Electrical recordings

:"''Lasciate ogni speranza, voi ch'entrate''." In the early 1930s the
Columbia Graphophone Company Columbia Graphophone Co. Ltd. was one of the earliest phonograph, gramophone companies in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1917 as an offshoot of the American Columbia Records, Columbia Phonograph Company, it became an independent British-owned ...
made a number of recordings, released with "British Symphony Orchestra" on the label. They were made in 1930–1932, mostly in the
Methodist Methodism, also called the Methodist movement, is a group of historically related denominations of Protestant Christianity whose origins, doctrine and practice derive from the life and teachings of John Wesley. George Whitefield and John's b ...
Central Hall, Westminster The Methodist Central Hall (also known as Central Hall Westminster) is a multi-purpose venue in the City of Westminster, London, serving primarily as a Methodist church and a conference centre. The building, which is a tourist attraction, also h ...
, which was built in 1911 and first used for recording by Columbia in January 1927. Columbia had been making recordings since 1924 with the orchestra of the
Royal Philharmonic Society The Royal Philharmonic Society (RPS) is a British music society, formed in 1813. Its original purpose was to promote performances of instrumental music in London. Many composers and performers have taken part in its concerts. It is now a memb ...
whose shadowy, occasional existence seems to be partially intertwined with that of the "British Symphony Orchestra" of this period, and is discussed here first.


Orchestra of the Royal Philharmonic Society

Since at least the beginning of the 20th century, the orchestra of the Royal Philharmonic Society was a somewhat ''ad hoc'' gathering of musicians which was engaged about once a month for an RPS concert under various conductors; from 1924 it also made a few recordings a year, again under different conductors. For recording purposes it was billed as "The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra" on Columbia record labels. The orchestra of this period is sometimes thus—by extension—often referred to as "the RPO" or "the old RPO". The members, described a "kind of
test match Test match in some sports refers to a sporting contest between national representative teams and may refer to: * Test cricket * Test match (indoor cricket) * Test match (rugby union) * Test match (rugby league) * Test match (association football) ...
team" were hand-picked from the orchestral musicians of London. The players booked for an RPS concert by the Hon. Sec. were expected to attend all rehearsals and the concert (or recording). The § deputy system was at first specifically disallowed, although this rule came to be severely flouted. From 1916 Sir
Thomas Beecham Sir Thomas Beecham, 2nd Baronet, Order of the Companions of Honour, CH (29 April 18798 March 1961) was an English conductor and impresario best known for his association with the London Philharmonic Orchestra, London Philharmonic and the Roya ...
had effectively taken over the running of the Royal Philharmonic Society, which financially was on its last legs, and ran it autocratically until his resignation two years later in 1918.
Balfour Gardiner Henry Balfour Gardiner (7 November 1877 – 28 June 1950) was a British musician, composer, and teacher. He was born at Kensington (London), began to play at the age of 5 and to compose at 9. Between his conventional education at Charterhouse ...
stepped in with a guarantee of £1,200 to allow concerts to continue. The Society was incorporated in 1922 as a "company limited by guarantee and not having a share capital", which allowed it to enter into a recording contract with Columbia for five years in late 1923. The
Columbia Graphophone Company Columbia Graphophone Co. Ltd. was one of the earliest phonograph, gramophone companies in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1917 as an offshoot of the American Columbia Records, Columbia Phonograph Company, it became an independent British-owned ...
(Columbia UK) made over 40 recordings of the orchestra. Bruno Walter made numerous records with the orchestra from 1924: other conductors included Sir
George Henschel Sir Isidor George Henschel (18 February 185010 September 1934) was a German-born British baritone, pianist, conductor, and composer. His first wife Lillian was also a singer. He was the first conductor of both the Boston Symphony Orchestra ...
,
Paul von Klenau Paul August von Klenau (11 February 1883 in Copenhagen – 31 August 1946 in Copenhagen) was a Danish-born composer who worked primarily in Germany and Austria. Biography Klenau was born in Copenhagen, where he studied under Otto Malling. Already a ...
and Beecham, Oskar Fried (Tchaikovsky's 6th symphony in 1929) and Felix Weingartner. Venues included the Petty France studios; the Portman Rooms, Baker Street; the marble-lined
Scala Theatre The Scala Theatre was a theatre in Charlotte Street, London, off Tottenham Court Road. The first theatre on the site opened in 1772, and the theatre was demolished in 1969, after being destroyed by fire. From 1865 to 1882, the theatre was kn ...
,
Charlotte Street Charlotte Street is a street in Fitzrovia, historically part of the parish and borough of St Pancras, in central London. It has been described, together with its northern and southern extensions (Fitzroy Street and Rathbone Place), as the ''s ...
; and, from 1930, Central Hall, Westminster. A number of players joined the newly-formed
BBC Symphony Orchestra The BBC Symphony Orchestra (BBC SO) is a British orchestra based in London. Founded in 1930, it was the first permanent salaried orchestra in London, and is the only one of the city's five major symphony orchestras not to be self-governing. T ...
in 1930. The orchestra of the Royal Philharmonic Society was reformed in autumn 1932 as the
London Philharmonic Orchestra The London Philharmonic Orchestra (LPO) is one of five permanent symphony orchestras based in London. It was founded by the conductors Sir Thomas Beecham and Malcolm Sargent in 1932 as a rival to the existing London Symphony and BBC Symphony ...
(LPO), as a permanent ensemble under Beecham and
Malcolm Sargent Sir Harold Malcolm Watts Sargent (29 April 1895 â€“ 3 October 1967) was an English conductor, organist and composer widely regarded as Britain's leading conductor of choral works. The musical ensembles with which he was associated include ...
with backing from the
Courtauld family Courtauld is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Adam Courtauld Butler or Adam Butler (British politician), DL (1931–2008), British Conservative Party politician and MP *Augustine Courtauld (1904–1959), often called August Cour ...
. A number of players were also lured away from the LSO, through what the LSO Board regarded as "treachery by Beecham and disloyalty by Sargent." Beecham conducted the LPO's first concert at the Queen's Hall on 7 October 1932 ('' Carnaval Romain'', ''
Brigg Fair Brigg Fair is a traditional English folk song sung by the Lincolnshire singer Joseph Taylor. The song, which is named after a historical fair in Brigg, Lincolnshire, was collected and recorded on wax cylinder by the composer and folk song collec ...
'', the 'Prague' symphony and ''
Ein Heldenleben ''Ein Heldenleben'' (''A Hero's Life''), Op. 40, is a tone poem by Richard Strauss. The work was completed in 1898. It was his eighth work in the genre, and exceeded any of its predecessors in its orchestral demands. Generally agreed to be aut ...
'') to tumultuous applause.


=Deputy system

= The standard of orchestral playing in London had been seriously affected for many years by the deputy system, by which orchestral players—if offered a better-paid engagement—could send a substitute to a rehearsal or a concert. When Wood banned the practice in the Queen's Hall orchestra in 1904, forty disgruntled players left ''en masse'' to found the LSO. The Honorary Secretary of the Royal Philharmonic Society, John Mewburn Levien, described it thus: "A, whom you want, signs to play at your concert. He sends B (whom you don't mind) to the first rehearsal. B, without your knowledge or consent, sends C to the second rehearsal. Not being able to play at the concert, C sends D, whom you would have paid five shillings to stay away." By the 1930s the standard of orchestral playing at Society concerts had fallen so much that "it had become a commonplace that "not one in twenty concerts were properly prepared", and critics and audiences were accustomed to making allowances". The frequent changes of players meant that only "a few celebrated batons, except Beecham's, and possibly Wood's were a regular match for prevailing conditions in the orchestra."
Arthur Schnabel Arthur Schnabel (16 September 1948 – 22 October 2018) was a German judoka. He won a bronze medal in the Open division at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He also competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics Events January * January 3 – The ...
was so unhappy about a performance of Mozart's A Major concerto K488 which he had given at a Royal Philharmonic Society concert with
Basil Cameron Basil Cameron, CBE (18 August 1884 – 26 June 1975) was an English conductor. Early career He was born Basil George Cameron HindenbergW.L. Jacob, "Hindenburg v. Cameron" (Letter to the Editor) (1991). ''The Musical Times'', 132 (1782), p. ...
that he wrote to ''The Times'' on 18 Jan 1930 to explain that the concert had been inadequately rehearsed. Walter J. Turner, the music critic of the ''
New Statesman The ''New Statesman'' is a British political and cultural magazine published in London. Founded as a weekly review of politics and literature on 12 April 1913, it was at first connected with Sidney and Beatrice Webb and other leading members ...
'' (25 January 1930) commented that the orchestra were "tired and apathetic", and that Schnabel's gesture to pay for an extra 30 minutes' rehearsal had to be refused since the extensive use of deputies reduced it to a meaningless gesture.


"British Symphony Orchestra"

"''Quot homines, tot sententiae''." From 1930 to 1932, Columbia released fifteen recordings mostly made in the Central Hall with the name "British Symphony Orchestra" on the label: one each conducted by Smyth and Fried; three each by Wood and Weingartner; and seven by Walter. In addition Weingartner recorded Beethoven's 5th symphony with an unnamed ensemble, released in the US only as performed by a "Symphony Orchestra". It has been re-released on CD as being by the "British Symphony Orchestra", but the basis for this is flimsy to non-existent. The first recording with "British Symphony Orchestra" on the label was of
Ethel Smyth Dame Ethel Mary Smyth (; 22 April 18588 May 1944) was an English composer and a member of the women's suffrage movement. Her compositions include songs, works for piano, chamber music, orchestral works, choral works and operas. Smyth tended t ...
conducting the overture to her opera ''
The Wreckers The Wreckers were an American country music duo formed in 2005 by Michelle Branch and Jessica Harp, both of whom had solo recordings before the duo's foundation. In 2006, the duo released its debut album '' Stand Still, Look Pretty'', which produ ...
''. Her connection with a BSO may appear valid, since Raymond Roze had promoted ''The Wreckers'' during his "Opera in English" season in 1909. when the very first BSO under William Sewell was giving concerts in London. In 1919 Roze had formed the second British Symphony Orchestra, which existed as a semi-permanent ensemble until 1923. The other conductor with perhaps a vague contemporary connection to the earlier BSO formations is Sir
Henry Wood Sir Henry Joseph Wood (3 March 186919 August 1944) was an English conductor best known for his association with London's annual series of promenade concerts, known as the Proms. He conducted them for nearly half a century, introducing hund ...
, who would have certainly have come across them in the 'old days': but he doesn't appear to have conducted the old orchestra when William Sewell, Harty, or Boult were giving concerts with the BSO.
Hamilton Harty Sir Herbert Hamilton Harty (4 December 1879 – 19 February 1941) was an Irish composer, conductor, pianist and organist. After an early career as a church organist in his native Ireland, Harty moved to London at about age 20, soon becoming a w ...
conducted concerts with the BSO in 1906 at the
Queen's Hall The Queen's Hall was a concert hall in Langham Place, London, opened in 1893. Designed by the architect Thomas Knightley, it had room for an audience of about 2,500 people. It became London's principal concert venue. From 1895 until 1941, it ...
, where Wood conducted his own
New Queen's Hall Orchestra The Queen's Hall was a concert hall in Langham Place, London, opened in 1893. Designed by the architect Thomas Knightley, it had room for an audience of about 2,500 people. It became London's principal concert venue. From 1895 until 1941, it ...
. His association with this later "British Symphony Orchestra" may have been somewhat
tongue-in-cheek The idiom tongue-in-cheek refers to a humorous or sarcastic statement expressed in a serious manner. History The phrase originally expressed contempt, but by 1842 had acquired its modern meaning. Early users of the phrase include Sir Walter Scott ...
.


=Identity

= Record producers, reviewers and discographers have puzzled over the identity of the named and unnamed ensembles. It seems fairly clear that it was not Adrian Boult's old orchestra, which hadn't given a concert since 1923. According to George Frow, "this must have been a general pseudonym, since the original name of British Symphony Orchestra was used in 1919 by Raymond Roze, who founded an orchestra to give employment to soldiers returning from the Great War, but this worthy ambition petered out after a season or two, when it foundered through lack of support." The
London Symphony Orchestra The London Symphony Orchestra (LSO) is a British symphony orchestra based in London. Founded in 1904, the LSO is the oldest of London's orchestras, symphony orchestras. The LSO was created by a group of players who left Henry Wood's Queen's ...
had a contract with HMV, and the New Queen's Hall Orchestra was disbanded by Chappell & Co. in 1927, or by 1930. The
BBC Symphony Orchestra The BBC Symphony Orchestra (BBC SO) is a British orchestra based in London. Founded in 1930, it was the first permanent salaried orchestra in London, and is the only one of the city's five major symphony orchestras not to be self-governing. T ...
(BBCSO) was in the process of being formed, and gave its first concert at Queen's Hall under Boult on 22 October 1930. There were few other major London-based permanent symphonic ensembles, although the Hallé made frequent trips to the capital from Manchester, and made recordings there with Hamilton Harty for Columbia. One other sizeable orchestra was that of the
Royal Philharmonic Society The Royal Philharmonic Society (RPS) is a British music society, formed in 1813. Its original purpose was to promote performances of instrumental music in London. Many composers and performers have taken part in its concerts. It is now a memb ...
, which was essentially an ''ad hoc'' or pickup orchestra engaged by the Hon. Secretary of the Philharmonic Society for about eight concerts a year at Queen's Hall. A partial clue may lie in the
Weingartner Weingartner or Weingärtner is a German surname meaning "wine gardener", and may refer to: * Felix Weingartner (1863–1942), conductor, composer and pianist * Hans Weingartner (born 1970), Austrian author, director and producer of films * Hermann ...
recordings of 1931 which haven't received much scrutiny because of their lesser musical content. Although they state "British Symphony Orchestra" on the label, Michael Gray's data shows that it was the Orchestra of the Royal Philharmonic Society under a cover name. More particularly, there seems to be little discographical basis for the "British Symphony Orchestra" which appears on CD reissues of the recording of Beethoven 5th Symphony with Weingartner in 1932. It was made by an unnamed orchestra at an undisclosed location. It wasn't even issued in Britain because of the faintness of the recording and the variable recording speeds throughout the work. The very next day after Weingartner recorded Beethoven 5th, Columbia recorded the waltz from ''Naila'' by Delibes on an unissued matrix CAX 6358, with the Columbia Symphony named as the performer. This is not at all the first example of the
Columbia Symphony Orchestra The Columbia Symphony Orchestra was an orchestra formed by Columbia Records strictly for the purpose of making recordings. In the 1950s, it provided a vehicle for some of Columbia's better known conductors and recording artists to record using o ...
. The last recording released with "British Symphony Orchestra" on the label was made by Henry Wood on 16 October 1932, about one week after the LPO (the "old RPO") had given its first concert. As George Frow commented in 1979: "At this distance it is becoming difficult to break through the defences of the pseudonyms without deep research, and there is a great deal that will one day be done by somebody, not only on early individual performers, singers and comedians in particular, but orchestras, as has been shown".


Summary

The painstaking work carried out by, for example, Robert Marsh on his Bruno Walter discography , and also by Michael Gray on the discographical data of record companies other than HMV (in this case, Columbia) and available on the CHARM database, tends to indicate that the term "British Symphony Orchestra" was little more than a cunning marketing ploy, and was used as a cover name for the orchestra of the Royal Philharmonic Society on at least a handful of recordings by Weingartner in 1931. Having a named ensemble rather a plain "Symphony Orchestra" on a record label or re-issue on CD can improve sales, since categorising things is a significant human activity. "The British Symphony Orchestra" in this context appears to be simply a name used by Columbia for an ''ad hoc'' recording ensemble of musicians, or pickup orchestra, quite possibly the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. Any connection with the old BSO from the 1920s appears tenuous at the very least and borders on improbability, although some of the musicians may have played in both. The British Symphony Orchestra appears to have led the same type of existence as the
Columbia Symphony The Columbia Symphony Orchestra was an orchestra formed by Columbia Records strictly for the purpose of making recordings. In the 1950s, it provided a vehicle for some of Columbia's better known conductors and recording artists to record using o ...
which made its first appearance in 1913.


Notes on the discography

The discography and following table are based on Michael Gray's database compiled from Columbia's own contemporary session logs and matrix notes, available on CHARM. This information often differs from the record labels, particularly the name of the ensemble. In the database, a "British Symphony Orchestra" is only specified in three or four recordings. The orchestra of the Royal Philharmonic Society, which recorded as "The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra", is specified in the Weingartner recordings of 1931, released with "British Symphony Orchestra" on the label. In all the other recordings a plain "Symphony Orchestra" is given (apart from Weingartner's Beethoven 5th Symphony, where no orchestra or recording venue is specified at all). Some sources (Altena et al.) attribute the Walter recordings of 1930 to a British Symphony Orchestra, even though the labels state "Symphony Orchestra". There seems to be little basis for this, except that they were made in the same year as the Smyth and Fried recordings. The recordings of the first two Sibelius symphonies by Robert Kajanus have been included in the table for comparison only, as have the 1930 Weingartner discs of the "Hammerklavier" sonata and a Strauss waltz.


Notes on Michael Gray's database on CHARM

Search terms should be in all lower-case only. All
matrix number A matrix number is an alphanumeric code (and on occasion, other symbols) stamped or handwritten (or a combination of the two) into the run-out groove area of a phonograph record. This is the non-grooved area between the end of the final band on ...
s always have a space (eg wax 248), and all catalogue (or label) numbers never have a space (eg dx266). Searching for e.g. dx 266 as a catalogue number will return 0 results. A .csv file (viewable with e.g. MS Excel) is created for each search, but it's a bit tricky to open. The default file name is generated with a session id, e.g. ax_270.csv;jsessionid=7EF92BCD186E2F3B86A31B36C0EC6F7D.balancer5. When you save the file you must either remove the semicolon and everything after it, to leave just eg ax_270.csv, or add .csv at the very end of the filename, eg ax_270.csv;jsessionid=7EF92BCD186E2F3B86A31B36C0EC6F7D.balancer5.csv. Each search session completely expires after a fairly short period of inactivity (around 30 minutes), including the contents of the .csv file, so the results unfortunately can't be incorporated in any permanent web link. You will have to make the searches for yourself. Dates are always returned in y-m-d format. Three typical results are given here. (Note that
Ethel Smyth Dame Ethel Mary Smyth (; 22 April 18588 May 1944) was an English composer and a member of the women's suffrage movement. Her compositions include songs, works for piano, chamber music, orchestral works, choral works and operas. Smyth tended t ...
's name is misspelled in the database which, though generally accurate, has not been checked/ proofread).


Columbia recordings, matrix and catalogue numbers

A full Columbia electrically-recorded matrix number is typically given in this discography as e.g. xCAX 6048-2 On the record disc itself the initial "C" (or "W") is enclosed in a circle, AX. The -2 at the end indicates it was the second '
take A take is a single continuous recorded performance. The term is used in film and music to denote and track the stages of production. Film In cinematography, a take refers to each filmed "version" of a particular shot or "setup". Takes of each s ...
' of that side, although Columbia (unlike HMV) didn't specify the actual take number on the record. In some other discographies the takes are given in Roman numerals: e.g. WAX 6048-II. Matrix numbers are given in full where known. A sequence of matrix numbers (without take numbering) is shown as e.g. xWAX 6104/7. Catalogue (i.e. label) numbers are shown without spaces (as in Gray's database), e.g. HMV D521 or, as a sequence, Columbia (UK) LX144/5. Having released a recording with a catalogue number, Columbia was in the infamous habit of issuing newer recordings with the same catalogue number a few years later, sometimes of completely different works, and/or composers & musicians. Thus two entirely different recordings may share the same label number, and matrix numbers are the key to identifying specific recordings. Sometimes information printed on the record label is at variance with the printed record catalogues (e.g Wood's 1932 recording of two movements by Bach). The operations of Columbia in the UK and the US can lead to confusion. They used different catalogue numbers, and some recordings were only released in the US, e.g. Weingartner's Beethoven 5th symphony or Walter's ''Prometheus'' Overture (''see'' below).


Acoustic Recordings 1919–1923


Raymond Roze

*
Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 17565 December 1791), baptised as Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period (music), Classical period. Despite his short life, his ra ...
: Overtures to ''
The Magic Flute ''The Magic Flute'' (German: , ), K. 620, is an opera in two acts by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to a German libretto by Emanuel Schikaneder. The work is in the form of a ''Singspiel'', a popular form during the time it was written that inclu ...
'' (heavily abridged) and ''
Le Nozze di Figaro ''The Marriage of Figaro'' ( it, Le nozze di Figaro, links=no, ), K. 492, is a ''commedia per musica'' (opera buffa) in four acts composed in 1786 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, with an Italian libretto written by Lorenzo Da Ponte. It premie ...
''. British Symphony Orchestra cond. Roze. :: c1919-20, Edison Bell Studios, Peckham. xX-1118/9. Velvet Face VF502. * Nicolai: Overture to ''
The Merry Wives of Windsor ''The Merry Wives of Windsor'' or ''Sir John Falstaff and the Merry Wives of Windsor'' is a comedy by William Shakespeare first published in 1602, though believed to have been written in or before 1597. The Windsor of the play's title is a ref ...
''. British Symphony Orchestra cond. Roze. :: c1919-20, Edison Bell Studios, Peckham. xX-1120, X-1121-3. Velvet Face VF512.


Adrian Boult

;HMV Boult made a number of unissued takes with the BSO: these are listed along with the released recordings. * Scarlatti-Tommasini: ''The Good-humoured Ladies''. British Symphony Orchestra cond. Boult. ::November 1920-July 1921 (3 sessions). Room 1, HMV, Hayes. HMV D521, D573. ::: D521. Side 1: Nos. III, X, I. Rec. 5 November 1920. xHO 4598-2af. ::::: Side 2: Nos. VI, VII, VIII. Rec. 16 November 1920. xHO 4617-2af ::: D573. Side 3: Nos. XIII, XIV, XV, XVI. Rec. 21 July 1921. xCc 382-2. ::::: Side 4: Nos. XX XXI, XXII, XXIII. Rec. 5 November 1920. xHO 4595-2af * Butterworth: Rhapsody, ''A Shropshire Lad''. British Symphony Orchestra cond. Boult. :: 16 November 1920, Room 1, HMV, Hayes. xHO 4618/9. HMV D520. * Wagner: ''Siegfried Idyll''. British Symphony Orchestra cond. Boult. :: 6 December 1920, Room 1, HMV, Hayes. xHO 4645-1af HO 4646 af. * (unissued?) Holst: ''Two Songs Without Words'', Op 22, No. 1 - Country Song. British Symphony Orchestra cond. Boult. :: 6 December 1920 x HO 4647 af, HO 4648 af. * Rossini-Respighi: ''La Boutique fantasque'' (selection). British Symphony Orchestra cond. Boult. :: 2 June 1921, Room 1, HMV, Hayes. xCc 210-1, Cc 211-3. HMV D572. * Bliss: ''Rout''. Stella Power (soprano), British Symphony Orchestra cond. Boult. :: 21 July 1921, Room 1, HMV, Hayes. xCc 380-3, Cc 381-2. HMV D574. * Humperdinck: ''
Hansel and Gretel "Hansel and Gretel" (; german: Hänsel und Gretel ) is a German fairy tale collected by the German Brothers Grimm and published in 1812 in ''Grimm's Fairy Tales'' (KHM 15). It is also known as Little Step Brother and Little Step Sister. Hansel ...
'' - Overture. British Symphony Orchestra cond. Boult. :: 3 November 1921, Room 1, HMV, Hayes. xCc 624-2, 625-2. HMV D591. * (unissued?) Holst: ''Two songs without words'', Op. 22, No. 2 - Marching Song. British Symphony Orchestra cond. Boult. :: 3 November 1921, Room 1, HMV, Hayes. xCc 626-1, Cc 626-2. * (unissued?) Wagner: ''Siegfried Idyll''. British Symphony Orchestra cond. Boult. :: 5 December 1921, Room 1, HMV, Hayes. xCc 742-1/2, Cc 743-1/2, Cc 744-1/3 (7 takes). :: 3 February 1922, Room 1, HMV, Hayes. xCc 742-3, Cc 742-4, Cc 744-5, Cc 974-1/3 (6 takes) :: 20 March 1922, Room 1, HMV, Hayes. xCc 742-5/7, Cc 974-4/6 (6 takes) * Humperdinck: ''Hansel and Gretel'' - "Hexentritt" & "Traum". British Symphony Orchestra cond. Boult. :: 6 March 1922, Room 1, HMV, Hayes. xCc 1069-3, Cc 1070-2. HMV D617. * (unissued?) Butterworth: ''Two English Idylls'' - No 1. British Symphony Orchestra cond. Boult. ::20 March 1922, Room 1, HMV, Hayes. xCc 1129-1. ;Edison Bell Velvet Face * Liszt: Piano Concerto No.1 in E flat.
Anderson Tyrer Frank Anderson Tyrer (17 November 1891 – 16 December 1962) was an English concert pianist, composer and first conductor of New Zealand's National Orchestra. Biography Tyrer was born in Accrington, Lancashire in 1891 and studied at the R ...
(piano), British Symphony Orchestra cond. Boult. ::c1922, Edison Bell Studios, Peckham. xX-1241, X-1242, X-1243, X-1244. Velvet Face VF557/8. * Schubert: "Unfinished" Symphony. British Symphony Orchestra cond. Boult. :: c1922, Edison Bell Studios, Peckham. xunknown. Velvet Face VF540/2. ::: VF540. 1st mvt, parts 1 & 2 ::: VF541. 1st mvt, part 3, 2nd mvt, part 1 ::: VF542. 2nd mvt, parts 2 & 3 * Offenbach: ''Orphee Aux Enfers'', Overture. British Symphony Orchestra, conductor unknown. :: c1922, Edison Bell Studios, Peckham. xX-1304/5. Velvet Face VF566. * Franck: ''Symphonic Variations''. Anderson Tyrer (piano). British Symphony Orchestra cond. Boult. :: c1922, Edison Bell Studios, Peckham. xX-1398, X-1399, X-1400, X-1401. Velvet Face VF599-600. * Tchaikovsky: ''The Nutcracker'' (excerpts). British Symphony Orchestra cond. Boult :: February 1923, Edison Bell Studios, Peckham. x7542/5. Velvet Face VF1060 & VF1062 (10"). ::: VF1060. x7542-1, 7544-1. 'Valse Des Fleurs'; "Danse Des Mirlitons" ::: VF1062. x7543-1, 7545-1. 'March Of The Toys'; 'Danse Chinoise'; 'Danse Arabe'


Electrical recordings 1930-1932

Columbia released some fifteen recordings with "British Symphony Orchestra" on the label. A conductor's name ''in italics'' indicates that the immediately following recordings were not assigned to the British Symphony Orchestra by Columbia in any way. They are listed for comparison only. All the entries are listed in a sortable table following the main discography.


1930

;''Felix Weingartner'' These are the last issued recordings of the "old" Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, the recording name of the orchestra of the Royal Philharmonic Society. * Beethoven (orch. Weingartner): ''Hammerklavier'' Sonata, Op. 106. Orchestra of the RPS cond. Weingartner :: 26 March 1930, Central Hall, Westminster. xWAX 5485/92. Columbia (UK) LX43/7. * Josef Strauss: ''Sphärenklänge-Walzer'', op. 235 (Music of the Spheres). Orchestra of the RPS cond. Weingartner. :: 1 April 1930, Central Hall, Westminster. xWAX 5500/1. Columbia (UK) LX40. ;Ethel Smyth * Smyth: ''
The Wreckers The Wreckers were an American country music duo formed in 2005 by Michelle Branch and Jessica Harp, both of whom had solo recordings before the duo's foundation. In 2006, the duo released its debut album '' Stand Still, Look Pretty'', which produ ...
'' Overture. British Symphony Orchestra, cond Smyth. :: 1 May 1930, Central Hall, Westminster. xWAX 5567/8. Columbia (UK) DX 287. ;''Bruno Walter'' These three recordings were issued by Columbia with a plain "Symphony Orchestra" on the label. At least one source assigns the British Symphony Orchestra as the ensemble, although neither Columbia's own data nor the label back this up. * Wagner: ''
Siegfried Idyll The ', WWV 103, by Richard Wagner is a symphonic poem for chamber orchestra. Background Wagner composed the ''Siegfried Idyll'' as a birthday present to his second wife, Cosima, after the birth of their son Siegfried in 1869. It was first perf ...
''. "Symphony Orchestra", cond. Walter. :: 16 May 1930, Central Hall, Westminster. xWAX 5584/7 :: Columbia (US) "Masterworks" set X-26; Columbia (UK) LX 79/80. * Wagner: ''Die Meistersinger von Nurnberg'', Prelude to Act I. "Symphony Orchestra", cond. Walter. :: 16 May 1930, Central Hall, Westminster. xWAX 5588/9. Columbia (UK) DX86 * Beethoven: ''Prometheus'' Overture, Op. 43. "Symphony Orchestra", cond. Walter. :: 16 May 1930, Central Hall, Westminster. xWAX 5590/1. Columbia (US) 68091-D. ;''Robert Kajanus'' Although none of these recordings by an unnamed "Symphony Orchestra" have been attributed to the British Symphony Orchestra, Mark Obert-Thorn puts forward the view that the ensemble was the orchestra of the Royal Philharmonic Society, "the old RPO". * Sibelius: Symphony No. 1. "Symphony Orchestra", cond. Kajanus :: 21–23 May 1930, Central Hall, Westminster xWYX 1/WYX 9. Columbia (UK) LX65/69. * Sibelius: Symphony No. 2. "Symphony Orchestra", cond. Kajanus :: 27–28 May 1930, Central Hall, Westminster. xWYX 10/WYX 18. Columbia (UK) LX50/54. * Sibelius: ''
Karelia Suite ''Karelia Suite'', Op. 11 is a subset of pieces from the longer ''Karelia Music'' (named after the region of Karelia) written by Jean Sibelius in 1893 for the Viipuri Students' Association and premiered, with Sibelius conducting, at the Imper ...
'' - Intermezzo. "Symphony Orchestra", cond. Kajanus :: 28 May 1930, Central Hall, Westminster. xWYX 19. Columbia (UK) LX54 (last side of 2nd Sym.) * Sibelius: ''
Karelia Suite ''Karelia Suite'', Op. 11 is a subset of pieces from the longer ''Karelia Music'' (named after the region of Karelia) written by Jean Sibelius in 1893 for the Viipuri Students' Association and premiered, with Sibelius conducting, at the Imper ...
''- Alla marcia. "Symphony Orchestra", cond. Kajanus :: 28 May 1930, Central Hall, Westminster. xWYX 20. Columbia (UK) LX69 (last side of 1st Sym.) ;Oskar Fried * Délibes: ''Sylvia'' Ballet suite. British Symphony Orchestra cond. Fried. :: 30 October 1930, Central Hall, Westminster. xWAX 5386/9. Columbia (UK) LX 114/5; Columbia (Germany) DWX 5002/3; Columbia (Italy) GQX 10560/1. ::: 1. (a) Prélude. (b) Les Chasseresses. WAX 5836-2 ::: 2. (a) Intermezzo (b) Valse Lente (L'escarpolette). WAX 5837-1 ::: 3. (a) Pizzicati (b) Cortège de Bacchus, pt.1. WAX 5838-2 ::: 4. Cortège, pt.2. WAX 5389-1


1931

;Felix Weingartner These three recordings were issued with "British Symphony Orchestra" on the label, but Columbia's matrix logs state just "Symphony Orchestra", and Michael Gray identifies the ensemble as the orchestra of the Royal Philharmonic Society. * Leopold Mozart? '' Toy Symphony''. "British Symphony Orchestra" cond. Weingartner. :: 7 April 1931, Central Hall. xWAX 6046/7. Columbia (UK) DX311. *
Johann Strauss II Johann Baptist Strauss II (25 October 1825 – 3 June 1899), also known as Johann Strauss Jr., the Younger or the Son (german: links=no, Sohn), was an Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance music and operettas. He composed ov ...
: ''A Thousand and One Nights''. "British Symphony Orchestra" cond. Weingartner. :: 8 May 1931, Central Hall. xWAX 6048-2, WAX 6049-2. Columbia (UK) LX 133; (US) Set ML-4777; Nippon Columbia W78. *
Johann Strauss II Johann Baptist Strauss II (25 October 1825 – 3 June 1899), also known as Johann Strauss Jr., the Younger or the Son (german: links=no, Sohn), was an Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance music and operettas. He composed ov ...
: ''Voices Of Spring'', Op. 410. "British Symphony Orchestra", cond. Weingartner. :: 8 May 1931, Central Hall. xWAX 6050/1. Columbia (UK) DX266; (US) Viva-Tonal J7897 ;Bruno Walter * Mozart: Serenade for Strings, No. 13, K.525 ('' Eine kleine Nachtmusik''). British Symphony Orchestra cond. Walter. :: 21 May 1931, Central Hall. xWAX 6104/7. Columbia (UK) LX144/5; (US) Masterworks Set X-19 (68016/7-D, MX 70422/3-D) * Wagner: ''
Götterdämmerung ' (; ''Twilight of the Gods''), WWV 86D, is the last in Richard Wagner's cycle of four music dramas titled (''The Ring of the Nibelung'', or ''The Ring Cycle'' or ''The Ring'' for short). It received its premiere at the on 17 August 1876, as p ...
'', Act 3 - Siegfried's Funeral March. British Symphony Orchestra cond. Walter. :: 22 May 1931, Central Hall, Westminster. xWAX 6108-2, WAX 6109-1. Columbia (US) 68044-D; Columbia (UK) LX156.


1932

;''Felix Weingartner'' The recording of Beethoven's median symphony has been subject to considerable scrutiny. * Beethoven: Symphony No. 5 in C minor, Op. 67. Unnamed orchestra cond. Weingartner. :: 17–18 March 1932, unnamed location. xCAX 6348/6355. Columbia (US only) 68078-D through 68081-D, in Masterworks Set 178. *
Leo Delibes Leo or Léo may refer to: Acronyms * Law enforcement officer * Law enforcement organisation * ''Louisville Eccentric Observer'', a free weekly newspaper in Louisville, Kentucky * Michigan Department of Labor and Economic Opportunity Arts an ...
: Ballet, ''Naila'' - Waltz.
Columbia Symphony The Columbia Symphony Orchestra was an orchestra formed by Columbia Records strictly for the purpose of making recordings. In the 1950s, it provided a vehicle for some of Columbia's better known conductors and recording artists to record using o ...
and unnamed conductor. :: 18 March 1932, unnamed location. xCAX 6358. Columbia: Unissued. ;Bruno Walter These five recordings all state "British Symphony Orchestra" on the label, although according to Michael Gray Columbia's own logs only specify the ''Marriage of Figaro'' overture as actually being played by the BSO: the other four have the usual plain "Symphony Orchestra". * Wagner:
Die Meistersinger von Nurnberg Die, as a verb, refers to death, the cessation of life. Die may also refer to: Games * Die, singular of dice, small throwable objects used for producing random numbers Manufacturing * Die (integrated circuit), a rectangular piece of a semicondu ...
- Prelude to Act III. Symphony Orchestra (as BSO) cond. Walter. :: 15 April 1932, Central Hall, Westminster. xCAX 6383-1, CAX 6384-1. Columbia (US) CX43; (UK) LX180. * Wagner: ''
Götterdämmerung ' (; ''Twilight of the Gods''), WWV 86D, is the last in Richard Wagner's cycle of four music dramas titled (''The Ring of the Nibelung'', or ''The Ring Cycle'' or ''The Ring'' for short). It received its premiere at the on 17 August 1876, as p ...
'': Siegfried's Rhine Journey. Symphony Orchestra (as BSO) cond. Walter. :: 15 April 1932, Central Hall, Westminster. xCAX 6385-2, CAX 6386-2. Columbia (US) 68101-D; (UK) LX191; (JP) J8140. * Mozart: ''
Le nozze di Figaro ''The Marriage of Figaro'' ( it, Le nozze di Figaro, links=no, ), K. 492, is a ''commedia per musica'' (opera buffa) in four acts composed in 1786 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, with an Italian libretto written by Lorenzo Da Ponte. It premie ...
'', K.492 - Overture. British Symphony Orchestra cond. Walter. :: 15 April 1932, Central Hall, Westminster. xCAX 6387-2. Columbia (UK) LX232; (US) 68133D. * Beethoven:
Violin Concerto A violin concerto is a concerto for solo violin (occasionally, two or more violins) and instrumental ensemble (customarily orchestra). Such works have been written since the Baroque period, when the solo concerto form was first developed, up thro ...
in D, Op. 61.
Joseph Szigeti Joseph Szigeti ( hu">Szigeti József, ; 5 September 189219 February 1973) was a Hungarian violinist. Born into a musical family, he spent his early childhood in a small town in Transylvania. He quickly proved himself to be a child prodigy on ...
(violin), Symphony Orchestra (as BSO) cond. Walter. :: 18 April 1932, Central Hall, Westminster. xCAX 6388/97 (10 sides). Columbia (US) "Masterworks" set M-177; (UK) LX 174/8. * Wagner: ''Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg'', Act III – Dance of the Apprentices. Symphony Orchestra (as BSO) cond. Walter. :: 19 April 1932, Central Hall, Westminster. xCAX 6398-2 (one side). Columbia (US) CX43 (Coupled with Beethoven's ''Prometheus'' Overture above); Columbia (UK) LX232 (Coupled with the ''Le nozze di Figaro'' overture above). ;Henry Wood The three final recordings listed here were all released with "British Symphony Orchestra" on the label, although the first pressings of the Bach arrangements unaccountably stated "London Symphony Orchestra" on the label.
Wood Wood is a porous and fibrous structural tissue found in the stems and roots of trees and other woody plants. It is an organic materiala natural composite of cellulose fibers that are strong in tension and embedded in a matrix of lignin th ...
's last previous recording was of Brandenburg 6 in June 1930. The final recording listed here was made about a week after Beecham's first concert with the LPO, formed out of the "old" RPO, the orchestra of the Royal Philharmonic Society, which has figured throughout this discography. * Bach: Brandenburg Concerto No. 3 in G. British Symphony Orchestra cond. Wood. :: 16 June 1932, Central Hall, Westminster. xCAX 6439-2, CAX 6440-1. Columbia (US) 68084-D; Columbia (UK) LX 173 (76.1rpm). * Bach- Wilhemj: Orchestral Suite No. 3 in D, BWV 1068 -
Air on the G String "Air on the G String", also known as "Air for G String" and "Celebrated Air", is August Wilhelmj's 1871 arrangement of the second movement of Johann Sebastian Bach's Orchestral Suite No. 3 in D major, BWV 1068. The arrangement differs from the ...
: Bach-Wood: Unaccompanied Partita for Violin No. 3 in E, BWV 1006 - Gavotte. British Symphony Orchestra cond. Wood.} :: 16 June 1932, unnamed location. xCAX 6441/2. Columbia (UK) L1994, DX475 * Percy Grainger: ''Molly on the Shore'' and ''Mock Morris''. British Symphony Orchestra cond. Wood. :: 16 October 1932, Central Hall, Westminster. xCAX 6443-2, CAX 6444-1. Columbia (UK) LX 200.


Table of selected Columbia recordings 1930-1932

Matrix numbers are given without takes for clarity - see main text for more information where known. The "Refs" column refers back to the main discography to save duplication.


Digital recordings


Georges Delerue

The music for the film ''
La Révolution française ''La Révolution Française'' is a French rock opera by Claude-Michel Schönberg and Raymond Jeannot, book by Alain Boublil and Jean-Max Rivière, created in 1973. The show premiered at the Palais des Sports de Paris. Synopsis With the French ...
'', directed by Robert Enrico and Richard T. Heffron in 1989, was composed and conducted by
Georges Delerue Georges Delerue (12 March 1925 – 20 March 1992) was a French composer who composed over 350 scores for cinema and television. Delerue won numerous important film music awards, including an Academy Award for ''A Little Romance'' (1980), three Cà ...
. It was performed by the British Symphony Orchestra with chorus. This seems to have been an ensemble of freelance musicians from the Greater London area, recorded at HMV
Abbey Road Studio Abbey Road Studios (formerly EMI Recording Studios) is a recording studio at 3 Abbey Road, St John's Wood, City of Westminster, London, England. It was established in November 1931 by the Gramophone Company, a predecessor of British music co ...
s in August 1989.


References

;Notes ;Citations


Bibliography

* * *  (Apparently out of copyright: se
here
) * * * * * * * * * * * * * ;Academic theses, etc. : * ;Internet sources: * *


External links

These are almost all
YouTube YouTube is a global online video platform, online video sharing and social media, social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by ...
links. ;1922
The Good-Humoured Ladies
at Jolyon
A Shropshire Lad
;1923
César Franck: Variations Symphoniques ''and'' Liszt: Piano Concerto No. 1
;1930
''Hammerklavier'' Sonata

Sphärenklänge-Walzer
* * No Siegfried Idyll?
Meistersinger Overture

Beethoven: ''The Creatures of Prometheus'' Overture

Fried: Delibes: ''Sylvia'', ballet suite
;1931
Toy Symphony

1001 Nights

Voices of Spring

Eine Kleine Nachtmusik, 1st mov.
â€
2nd mov.
â€
3rd mov.
â€
4th mov.

Siegfried's funeral march - original

Siegfried's funeral march - remastered
;1932
Beethoven Symphony No. 5

Meistersinger - Prelude to Act III

Siegfrieds Rheinfahrt

Nozze di Figaro

Beethoven Violin Concerto

Meistersinger Dance of the Apprentices

Brandenburg 3

Air on the G string

Bach Gavotte
* No Molly on the Shore? ;1989
La Révolution Française - complete soundtrack
;2017
Gordon Hendricks - ''If I Can Dream''
with the BSO cond. Philip Mackenzie in Suffolk, 2017, on YouTube {{Authority control Discographies of British artists