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The British People's Party (BPP) was a
neo-Nazi Neo-Nazism comprises the post–World War II militant, social, and political movements that seek to revive and reinstate Nazism, Nazi ideology. Neo-Nazis employ their ideology to promote hatred and Supremacism#Racial, racial supremacy (ofte ...
political party in the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
, launched in 2005 by Kevin Watmough,
Eddy Morrison Eddy Morrison (16 July 1949 – 10 June 2020) was a British neo-Nazi political activist, who was involved in a number of movements throughout his career. Biography Morrison was involved in the British Movement (BM) and also the National Front ( ...
, John G. Wood and Sid Williamson, former members of
Combat 18 Combat 18 (C18 or 318) is a neo-Nazi terrorist organisation that was founded in 1992. It originated in the United Kingdom, with ties to movements in Canada and the United States. Since then it has spread to other countries, including Germany. ...
,
British National Party The British National Party (BNP) is a far-right, fascist political party in the United Kingdom. It is headquartered in Wigton, Cumbria, and its leader is Adam Walker. A minor party, it has no elected representatives at any level of UK gover ...
(BNP), National Front (NF) and the
White Nationalist Party The White Nationalist Party (WNP) was a British neo-fascist political party, founded in May 2002 as "the British political wing of Aryan Unity". Development The party was formed by Eddy Morrison, and Kevin Watmough "a key figure in Combat 18" a ...
, as a splinter group from the
Nationalist Alliance The Nationalist Alliance was a far-right movement in British politics that aimed to serve as an umbrella group for the various white supremacist groups in Britain. The party was registered with the Electoral Commission in 2005, although its regi ...
. Its founding member Eddy Morrison left the BPP and joined the NF in 2009. The party dissolved in 2013.


Platform

The party was committed to a number of ideals including the implementation of the "
Fourteen Words Fourteen Words (also abbreviated 14 or 14/ 88) is a reference to two slogans originated by David Eden Lane, one of nine founding members of the defunct white separatist insurrectionary terrorist organization The Order. The slogans have served ...
", and the expulsion of non-
whites White is a racialized classification of people and a skin color specifier, generally used for people of European origin, although the definition can vary depending on context, nationality, and point of view. Description of populations as " ...
and
Jew Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""Th ...
s. It also expressed support for loyalism in Northern Ireland. The BPP described its economic policies as establishing a "White Workers' State" as an alternative to Marxism and capitalism and favoured nationalising the media and banks, supporting small businesses, while dismantling multinational ones, and recriminalising
homosexuality Homosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or sexual behavior between members of the same sex or gender. As a sexual orientation, homosexuality is "an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions" to peop ...
. The BPP also
denied the Holocaust Holocaust denial is an antisemitic conspiracy theory that falsely asserts that the Nazi genocide of Jews, known as the Holocaust, is a myth, fabrication, or exaggeration. Holocaust deniers make one or more of the following false statements: * ...
.


History

The BPP was led by Kevin Watmough and was largely dedicated to the legacies of British Nazis who pre-date the party, such as
Arnold Leese Arnold Spencer Leese (16 November 1878 – 18 January 1956) was a British fascist politician. Leese was initially prominent as a veterinary expert on camels. A virulent anti-Semite, he led his own fascist movement, the Imperial Fascist League, a ...
, John Beckett and
Colin Jordan John Colin Campbell Jordan (19 June 1923 – 9 April 2009) was a leading figure in post-war neo-Nazism in Great Britain. In the far-right circles of the 1960s, Jordan represented the most explicitly "Nazi" inclination in his open use of the st ...
. On 27 October 2005, the party officially registered with the Electoral Commission as BPP - Putting Britons First. The BPP initially had two publications: ''Vanguard'', which came out every month, and ''Imperium'', a quarterly magazine that was more theoretical. Both have ceased publication. On 17 October 2005, the BPP was proscribed to members of the BNP. The BPP stood a small number of candidates in the May 2006 council elections without winning any seats. The party did not contest the following year's elections as they claimed to have declared a 'truce' with the BNPD, Williams, 'The Rest of the Right',
Searchlight A searchlight (or spotlight) is an apparatus that combines an extremely bright source (traditionally a carbon arc lamp) with a mirrored parabolic reflector to project a powerful beam of light of approximately parallel rays in a particular direc ...
, May 2007, p.10
but continue to oppose the BNP for its rejection of
Nazism Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Na ...
. The BPP was also critical of the
British First Party The November 9th Society (also known as the British First Party or N9S) is a British neo-Nazi group, formed in 1977 by Terry Flynn.
for what it claimed was that group's attempts to conceal its Nazism and behave as a '
populist Populism refers to a range of political stances that emphasize the idea of "the people" and often juxtapose this group against " the elite". It is frequently associated with anti-establishment and anti-political sentiment. The term developed ...
' party.
Goole Goole is a port town and civil parish on the River Ouse in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. The town's historic county is the West Riding of Yorkshire. According to the 2011 UK census, Goole parish had a population of 19,518, an increa ...
party member Martyn Gilleard was convicted in June 2008 of possessing child pornography, illegal weapons and explosive devices. Gilleard was sentenced to 13 years in prison and has since reportedly converted to Islam. When police searched his house they found 39,000 indecent images of children and an arsenal of weapons, bombs and far-right literature. He was expelled from the BPP when the police revealed he had also been arrested for possession of child pornography. The party supported Simon Sheppard during his arrest, trial and imprisonment on
incitement to racial hatred Incitement to ethnic or racial hatred is a crime under the laws of several countries. Australia In Australia, the Racial Hatred Act 1995 amends the Racial Discrimination Act 1975, inserting Part IIA – Offensive Behaviour Because of Race, Colour ...
charges for material on his Heretical Press site. The group attempted to expand into
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. Nort ...
under the name of the Ulster British People's Party. It undertook leafleting campaigns in support of a return of the shoot-to-kill policy and against the presence of
Roma people The Romani (also spelled Romany or Rromani , ), colloquially known as the Roma, are an Indo-Aryan ethnic group, traditionally nomadic itinerants. They live in Europe and Anatolia, and have diaspora populations located worldwide, with sign ...
in the
Village A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town (although the word is often used to describe both hamlets and smaller towns), with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to ...
area of south
Belfast Belfast ( , ; from ga, Béal Feirste , meaning 'mouth of the sand-bank ford') is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan on the east coast. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingdo ...
. A further campaign against
Polish Polish may refer to: * Anything from or related to Poland, a country in Europe * Polish language * Poles, people from Poland or of Polish descent * Polish chicken *Polish brothers (Mark Polish and Michael Polish, born 1970), American twin screenwr ...
immigration was condemned by the
Democratic Unionist Party The Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) is a unionist, loyalist, and national conservative political party in Northern Ireland. It was founded in 1971 during the Troubles by Ian Paisley, who led the party for the next 37 years. Currently led by J ...
MP Gregory Campbell, who called for a crackdown on the BPP in Northern Ireland. Although the BPP website avowedly stated that it supported Northern Ireland's continuing status within the UK, it also offered coverage to ''Ulster Nation'', a pro-independence journal. The only BPP member to have stood for election was David Jones (who was the former BPP Commissioner) who three years running contested the
Todmorden Todmorden ( ; ) is a market town and civil parishes in England, civil parish in the Upper Calder Valley in Calderdale, West Yorkshire, England. It is north-east of Manchester, south-east of Burnley and west of Halifax, West Yorkshire, Hal ...
ward of
Calderdale Council Calderdale Metropolitan Borough Council is the local authority of the Metropolitan Borough of Calderdale in West Yorkshire, England. The council styles itself Calderdale Council. It is a metropolitan district council, one of five in West Yorkshir ...
, in West Yorkshire, where he is a resident. In May 2010, he received 283 votes (5.0%) of the poll, in May 2011, 203 votes (5.5%) and in May 2012, 257 votes (8.5%). According to the party's website, Jones was expelled from the BPP, over allegations of bringing them into disrepute, a week before the 2012 election. The party was "voluntarily deregistered" with the Electoral Commission on 25 July 2013. Watmough dissolved the party and called on all members and supporters to give their support to the National Front which he believes can create a viable white working class backlash in the United Kingdom.


Membership

The party's annual reports to the Electoral Commission did not give membership figures, but membership appeared to be in decline. The latest (2010) report stated that annual membership cost £10 and life membership £35. Income from membership was given as £780, suggesting a minimum of 23 and a maximum of 78 members. Membership receipts were quoted as £920 in 2009, a maximum of 92 members. Prior to 2009, there was a single category of membership at £5 per annum. In 2008, membership receipts were £1170, suggesting 234 members. Similarly, in 2007 there were 315 members and 262 in 2006.Statement of Accounts 2006
at the Electoral Commission


Footnotes


External links


BPP Official website
{{Authority control British nationalism Eurosceptic parties in the United Kingdom Far-right political parties in the United Kingdom Neo-Nazi organisations in the United Kingdom Neo-Nazi political parties in Europe Political parties established in 2005 Political parties disestablished in 2013 2005 establishments in the United Kingdom 2013 disestablishments in the United Kingdom