British Columbia Highway 3A

Highway 3A is the designation of two segments of highway in the southern part of British Columbia.

Castlegar-Nelson-Creston Highway

This was the first segment of highway in British Columbia to receive the '3A' designation. It acquired this designation when the Crowsnest Highway was routed into the Kootenay Pass area in 1964. Originally, a ferry was used to route Highway 3A over the Columbia River near Castlegar, which was replaced by a bridge in 1967.

The 154 km (96 mi) long Kootenay section of Highway 3A begins at Castlegar, where it leaves Highway 3 and travels 20 km (12 mi) northeast to South Slocan, where Highway 6 merges onto Highway 3A. The two highways proceed east for 22 km (14 mi) to Nelson, where Highway 6 diverges south. 34 km (21 mi) northeast of Nelson, Highway 3A reaches Balfour, on the western shore of Kootenay Lake. A ferry takes Highway 3A across Kootenay Lake to Kootenay Bay. Highway 3A then follows the eastern shore of Kootenay Lake for 78 km (48 mi) south through Crawford Bay, Boswell, and Wynndel to Creston, where it rejoins Highway 3.

Presumably to reduce ferry demand there has seemingly been an effort to not inform cross-BC travelers of the possibility of using the Kootenay Lake route instead of the Salmo Creston route. "Your choice" signage advising travelers that they could take either route had been removed in the early 2010s and the 3A marker in Creston at the junction with the Kootenay pass as of about 2014 falsely advertises it as a northbound highway rather than a westbound highway although all other 3A markers properly describe it as west and eastbound just as the 3 main. It is possible that when ongoing construction of a new ferry is completed that highway 3A may once again be more openly promoted as a choice route for general travelers. 3A is a far easier bicycle route than the Kootenay pass.

The Kootenay pass is prone to closures especially during avalanche season and when it is closed Highway 3A and the Kootenay Lake ferry once again becomes a vital link for all traffic on the Crowsnest highway which would otherwise completely cease to function. The ferry will operate on a 24h basis until the pass re opens.

Even when the pass is open and despite the pass route being shorter some Kootenay locals still personally prefer to drive the Kootenay Lake route rather than the Salmo Creston route viewing the ferry route as a safer option especially if the weather is bad or at risk of turning bad or if there are construction delays on the pass. This combined with people who simply wish to experience a more relaxed scenic drive means a significant minority of ferry users in a given week are using the ferry as part of a trip all the way to or from the coast just as it was used for before the pass route was built. There is some debate as to whether such behavior selfishly takes away space on the ferry needed for local traffic however for most of the year ferry space isn't an issue and the construction of a new ferry will alleviate this capacity concern.

Major intersections

The entire route is in the Central Kootenay Regional District.

Keremeos-Kaleden Junction Highway

A new section of highway through the Richter Pass from Keremeos to Osoyoos was opened in 1965. The 2-lane Crowsnest Highway was re-routed through this area in 1967, and the segment between Keremeos and Osoyoos was given the Highway 3 Southern Trans-Canada designation. This 45 km (28 mi.) long segment of Highway 3 runs south from Keremeos, past the turnoff to Nighthawk, USA, then east over Richter Pass to Osoyoos. It's a main part of the bike course for the Subaru Ironman held each August in the Okanagan- Similkameen. The event was known as Challenge Penticton Triathlon between 2013 and 2019 when Subaru withdrew its sponsorship and moved the event to Whistler. The event was reinstated to Penticton beginning in 2022.

Highway 3A runs from Keremeos 35 km (22 mi) north through Olalla and up the long hill to Yellow Lake, then east past Twin Lakes and through the Marron Valley to Kaleden Junction where it intersects with Highway 97, the North-South Okanagan route, 14 km (9 mi) south of Penticton. Highway 3A used to continue south along Highway 97, past Okanagan Falls and Oliver to Osoyoos, but the Highway 3A/97 concurrency has since been decommissioned.

Extra driving time should be allowed for traffic congestion (tourism) in the Okanagan in summer. There is also some agricultural traffic in both valleys. There is limited 3 and 4 laning.

Major intersections

The entire route is in the Regional District of Okanagan-Similkameen.

Richter Pass Highway

For a time between 1965 to about 1967, the section of what is now Highway 3 was designated as Highway 3A
The highway through Richter Pass itself opened on July 7, 1965

See also

* Crowsnest Highway
* Glass House (British Columbia) — a roadside attraction on highway 3A

References

External links

*

Official Numbered Routes in British Columbia
by British Columbia Driving & Transportation

{{BCHighways

003A
Interior of British Columbia
Kootenays
Similkameen Country
Highways in the Okanagan