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Brightwen Binyon,
FRIBA The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) is a professional body for architects primarily in the United Kingdom, but also internationally, founded for the advancement of architecture under its royal charter granted in 1837, three suppl ...
, (30 May 1846 – 21 September 1905) was a British architect.


Life

He was born at Headley Grange,
Victoria Park, Manchester Victoria Park is a suburban area of Manchester, England. Victoria Park lies approximately two miles south of Manchester city centre, between Rusholme and Longsight. History and description In 1836, a unique enterprise was undertaken by Rich ...
, the son of Edward Binyon (1791–1855), a sugar refiner and tea dealer, and his wife Jane née Brightwen (1805–1890). He was educated at a Friends School (formerly Stramongate School) in Kendal, before training as an architect under Alfred Waterhouse between 1863 and 1871. Later he gained membership of the
RIBA The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) is a professional body for architects primarily in the United Kingdom, but also internationally, founded for the advancement of architecture under its royal charter granted in 1837, three supp ...
. He then travelled around the continent after which he came to
Ipswich Ipswich () is a port town and borough in Suffolk, England, of which it is the county town. The town is located in East Anglia about away from the mouth of the River Orwell and the North Sea. Ipswich is both on the Great Eastern Main Line ...
. He lived with his mother at 43 Fonnereau Road, Ipswich in 1874. On 18 September 1879 in Darlington, he married Rachel Mary Cudworth (1853–1949) of Darlington. She was the daughter of William Cudworth and Mary Thompson. They then lived at 5 Henley Road, Ipswich with Brightwen having an architect’s office at 36 Princes Street, Ipswich.
Henry Percy Adams Henry Percy Adams, (October 26, 1865 – April 7, 1930) was an Ipswich-born English architect, and member of the FRIBA . Early life Adams's father, Webster Adams (1841–1900), was a surgeon in Ipswich, his mother was Alice Heal (1840–1888) ...
was later
articled Apprenticeship is a system for training a new generation of practitioners of a trade or profession with on-the-job training and often some accompanying study (classroom work and reading). Apprenticeships can also enable practitioners to gain a ...
to him. He had many commissions in Suffolk including the Corn Exchange, the Ipswich Board School in Bramford Road, Ipswich and the Concert Pavilion, Felixstowe. In 1882, Ipswich council held a design competition for the Corn Exchange. Out of 15 entries to the council, he won using the nom-de-plume "North Light". In 1890, Sunderland, County Durham held an architectural design competition for a town hall on Fawcett Street. This competition was judged by Alfred Waterhouse and was won by Brightwen Binyon. He beat Frank Caws (another renowned local architect). The competition was dogged by accusations of corruption due to the link between Binyon and Waterhouse. In 1892, he won another design competition, beating 44 other designs for the Barrett Browning Institute in Ledbury, Hertfordshire. The design was based on the timber-framed Market House, which was opposite the site. It was completed in 1896.
Nikolaus Pevsner Sir Nikolaus Bernhard Leon Pevsner (30 January 1902 – 18 August 1983) was a German-British art historian and architectural historian best known for his monumental 46-volume series of county-by-county guides, ''The Buildings of England'' (1 ...
was, however, not impressed by its style. In 1897, he was the winner of design of the
Felixstowe Felixstowe ( ) is a port town in Suffolk, England. The estimated population in 2017 was 24,521. The Port of Felixstowe is the largest Containerization, container port in the United Kingdom. Felixstowe is approximately 116km (72 miles) northea ...
Spa and Winter Garden. But the design was not implemented. He became a member of Ipswich Fine Art Club (during 1875–1903) and an exhibitor during 1881–85. He also exhibited at the Royal Academy between 1887 and 1895. In about 1892, the family moved to 'The Cedars', Anglesea Road, Ipswich and, after being in practice for over 25 years, he retired in 1897. He died in
Bushey Bushey is a town in the Hertsmere borough of Hertfordshire in the East of England. It has a population of over 25,000 inhabitants. Bushey Heath is a large neighbourhood south east of Bushey on the boundary with the London Borough of Harrow ...
, Hertfordshire on 21 September 1905. Brightwen and Rachel had four children including
Basil Binyon Basil (, ; ''Ocimum basilicum'' , also called great basil, is a culinary herb of the family Lamiaceae (mints). It is a tender plant, and is used in cuisines worldwide. In Western cuisine, the generic term "basil" refers to the variety also kn ...
(1885–1947), a well-known electrical engineer appointed a director of the
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
in 1922, Mary Sims Binyon (1882–1976), an artist and modeller, Olive Binyon (1888–1971) and Janet Binyon (1880–1963). His grandson was the conservation architect Sir Bernard Feilden (1919–2008). Brightwen Binyon was the 2nd cousin once removed of poet Robert Lawrence Binyon who wrote the poem '
For the Fallen "For the Fallen" is a poem written by Laurence Binyon. It was first published in ''The Times'' in September 1914. Over time, the third and fourth stanzas of the poem (usually now just the fourth) have been claimed as a tribute to all casualties ...
' .


List of works

* 1875 Wallpaper design (now in
Victoria and Albert Museum The Victoria and Albert Museum (often abbreviated as the V&A) in London is the world's largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts and design, housing a permanent collection of over 2.27 million objects. It was founded in 1852 and nam ...
). * 1875 – Burlington Road Baptist Church, Ipswich . * 1872 – The Grove, Stanmore, re-modelling in half-timber style. The home of Naturlaist Eliza Brightwen. * 1879 – Bank Premises, Sudbury, Suffolk * 1880 – Thistleton Hall, Suffolk * 1881 – Sanford Street Boys’ School, Swindon,
Wiltshire Wiltshire (; abbreviated Wilts) is a historic and ceremonial county in South West England with an area of . It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset to the southwest, Somerset to the west, Hampshire to the southeast, Gloucestershire ...
* 1881 Church Lodge,(No 1 Uxbridge Road), Stanmore Bridget Cherry, Nikolaus Pevsner * 1878 – Municipal Buildings, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk * 1879 – Ipswich Post Office, Suffolk * 1879 – Ipswich School of Art * 1879 – Queenstown school Swindon (closed 1990/demolished in 1993) * 1879-1881 – Gilberts Hill, Dixon Street, Swindon * 1881 - Yarra Primary School,
Richmond, Victoria Richmond is an inner-city suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Yarra local government area. Richmond recorded a population of 28,587 at the 2021 census, with a m ...
, Australia * 1882 – Ipswich Corn Exchange & Shops, Suffolk * 1882 Bramford Road School, Ipswich * 1882-1883 – Hill House, Ipswich * 1886 – Public Library & Museum, Folkestone, Kent * 1888 – Seaside Villas, Felixstowe, Suffolk * 1888-1891 – Enlargement of Stanmore Hall for
William Knox D'Arcy William Knox D'Arcy (11 October 18491 May 1917) was a British businessman who was one of the principal founders of the oil and petrochemical industry in Persia (Iran). The D’Arcy Concession was signed in 1901 and allowed D'Arcy to explore, o ...
. * 1890 – Sunderland Town Hall (later demolished in 1971) * 1890 – Swindon Town Hall (Grade II listed building) Town Hall, Regent Circus * 1890 - Nethaniah Almshouse, Over Stoke * 1892-1893 The Mechanics Institute, Emlyn Square, Swindon, (Considerably enlarged) * 1893 – New Public Library,
Colchester Colchester ( ) is a city in Essex, in the East of England. It had a population of 122,000 in 2011. The demonym is Colcestrian. Colchester occupies the site of Camulodunum, the first major city in Roman Britain and its first capital. Colch ...
* 1893 – Warehouse, North Street, Colchester * 1895 – Granary, Hythe Quay, Colchester * 1896 – The Elizabeth Barrett Browning Institute, Ledbury


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Binyon, Brightwen 19th-century English architects 1846 births 1905 deaths Architects from Manchester People of the Victorian era Fellows of the Royal Institute of British Architects Ipswich artists