![Brig Glis railway station](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Brig_Glis_railway_station.jpg)
Brig railway station is an important
railway junction
A junction, in the context of rail transport, is a place at which two or more rail routes converge or diverge. This implies a physical connection between the tracks of the two routes (assuming they are of the same gauge), provided by ''points'' ( ...
in the
municipality
A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate.
The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
of
Brig-Glis (
French: ''Brigue-Glis''), in the
Canton of
Valais
Valais ( , , ; frp, Valês; german: Wallis ), more formally the Canton of Valais,; german: Kanton Wallis; in other official Swiss languages outside Valais: it, (Canton) Vallese ; rm, (Chantun) Vallais. is one of the 26 cantons forming the S ...
,
Switzerland. Opened in 1878, it is adjacent to the northern portal of the
Simplon Tunnel
, it, Galleria del Sempione
, line = Simplon line, (Lötschberg railway line)
, location = Traversing the Lepontine Alps between Switzerland and Italy
, coordinates = –
, system = Swiss Federal Railways (SBB CFF ...
and is served by two
standard gauge lines. Another two
metre gauge lines serve the physically adjacent
Brig Bahnhofplatz railway station.
History
![Brig Glis railway station 150622 3](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Brig_Glis_railway_station_150622_3.jpg)
Service to Brig began on 18 June 1878; it was at that time the eastern terminus of the
Simplon Railway
The Simplon Railway is a line that links Lausanne in Switzerland and Domodossola in Italy, via Brig. The -long Simplon Tunnel (opened in 1906) is a major part of it. The line between Lausanne and Vallorbe is sometimes considered to form part of t ...
. The opening of the
Simplon Tunnel
, it, Galleria del Sempione
, line = Simplon line, (Lötschberg railway line)
, location = Traversing the Lepontine Alps between Switzerland and Italy
, coordinates = –
, system = Swiss Federal Railways (SBB CFF ...
in 1906 extended the Simplon Railway southeast to
Domodossola
Domodossola (; Lombard: Dòm) is a city and ''comune'' in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola, in the region of Piedmont, northern Italy. It was also known as Oscela, Oscella, Oscella dei Leponzi, Ossolo, Ossola Lepontiorum, and Domo d'Ossola ...
, in
Italy
Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
.
Brig's other standard gauge line, the
Lötschberg railway line
The Lötschberg is an Alpine mountain massif and usually associated with a major, historically important transit axis of the Alps in Switzerland with, at its core, the Lötschen Pass (german: Lötschenpass, Swiss German: ''Lötschepass''). The mou ...
, opened in 1913. It links
Bern with Brig via the Lötschberg Pass, including the
Lötschberg Tunnel
, line = Lötschberg Line
, location = Circumventing the Lötschen Pass in the Bernese Alps in Switzerland(Canton of Bern, canton of Valais)
, coordinates = –
, system = BLS, SBB CFF FFS
, status =
, st ...
. In 2007, this line was largely supplanted by the
New Railway Link through the Alps (NRLA),
[Swiss timetable 300.] connecting (
Bern and)
Spiez
Spiez is a town and municipality on the shore of Lake Thun in the Bernese Oberland region of the Swiss canton of Bern. It is part of the Frutigen-Niedersimmental administrative district. Besides the town of Spiez, the municipality also includes ...
with Visp, near Brig, via the
Lötschberg Base Tunnel
, line = Lötschberg Line
, location = Traversing the Bernese Alps in Switzerland
, coordinates = –
, system = BLS, SBB CFF FFS
, status =
, start = Frutigen, canton of Bern,
, end = Raro ...
. Trains travelling along the NRLA line to Visp usually then continue on to Brig via the Simplon line.
Services
The following services stop at Brig:
*
EuroCity/
InterCity
InterCity (commonly abbreviated ''IC'' on timetables and tickets) is the classification applied to certain long-distance passenger train services in Europe. Such trains (in contrast to regional, local, or commuter trains) generally call at m ...
: trains every two hours to
Basel SBB
Basel SBB railway station (german: Bahnhof Basel SBB, or in earlier times ''Centralbahnhof'' or ''Schweizer Bahnhof'') is the central railway station in the city of Basel, Switzerland. Opened in 1854, and completely rebuilt in 1900–1907, it is E ...
; EuroCity trains continue from Brig to via .
* EuroCity: four trains per day between and Milano Centrale, with one train continuing from Milano Centrale to .
*
InterRegio:
** trains every half-hour to .
** three trains per day to Domodossola.
*
RegioExpress
RegioExpress (RE) is a fast regional train service in Switzerland, run by Swiss Federal Railways (SBB CFF FFS) or other railway companies (such as TILO, BLS, tpf, transN, THURBO or RhB). It is comparable to the Regional-Express in Germany ...
: trains every hour to , with most trains continuing from Brig to Domodossola.
*
Regio: half-hourly service to , with every other train continuing to .
See also
*
History of rail transport in Switzerland
:''This article is part of the history of rail transport by country series.''
The construction and operation of Swiss railways during the 19th century was carried out by private railways. The first internal line was a 16 km line opened from Z ...
*
Rail transport in Switzerland
The Swiss rail network is noteworthy for its density, its coordination between services, its integration with other modes of transport, timeliness and a thriving domestic and trans-alp freight system. This is made necessary by strong regulations ...
References
Notes
Further reading
*
*
*
*
External links
Swiss Federal Railways
Interactive station plan (Brig)BLS AG
Official timetable of Switzerland
{{Lötschberg railway line
Railway stations in the canton of Valais
Railway stations opened in 1878
Swiss Federal Railways stations
Brig-Glis