The death of Bridget Driscoll (c. 185117 August 1896) was the first recorded case of a pedestrian killed in a collision with a motor car in Great Britain.
Driscoll, in the company of her teenage daughter May and her friend Elizabeth Murphy, was crossing Dolphin Terrace in the grounds of
the Crystal Palace in London when she was struck by a car belonging to the
Anglo-French Motor Carriage Company
Anglo-French (or sometimes Franco-British) may refer to:
*France–United Kingdom relations
*Anglo-Norman language or its decendants, varieties of French used in medieval England
*Anglo-Français and Français (hound), an ancient type of hunting d ...
that was being used to give demonstration rides.
[ One witness described the car as travelling at "a reckless pace, in fact, like a fire engine".]
Although the car's maximum speed was , it had been limited deliberately to , the speed at which the driver, Arthur James Edsall of Upper Norwood
Upper Norwood is an area of south London, England, within the London Boroughs of Bromley, Croydon, Lambeth and Southwark. It is north of Croydon and the eastern part of it is better known as the Crystal Palace area.
Upper Norwood is situated ...
, claimed to have been travelling. His passenger, Alice Standing of Forest Hill
Forest Hill or Forrest Hill may refer to:
Places
Australia
* Forest Hill, New South Wales, a suburb of Wagga Wagga
* Forrest Hill, New South Wales, a suburb of Albury
* Forest Hill, Queensland
* Forest Hill, Victoria
** Forest Hill Chase Sh ...
, alleged he modified the engine to allow the car to go faster, but another taxicab driver examined the car and said it was incapable of exceeding because of a low-speed engine belt. The collision happened just a few weeks after a new Act of Parliament had increased the speed limit for cars to , from 2 miles per hour in towns and 4 miles per hour in the countryside.[
The jury returned a verdict of "accidental death" after an inquest lasting some six hours. The ]coroner
A coroner is a government or judicial official who is empowered to conduct or order an inquest into Manner of death, the manner or cause of death, and to investigate or confirm the identity of an unknown person who has been found dead within th ...
, Percy Morrison ( Croydon division of Surrey
Surrey () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South East England, bordering Greater London to the south west. Surrey has a large rural area, and several significant urban areas which form part of the Greater London Built-up Area. ...
), said he hoped "such a thing would never happen again". The Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents estimated 550,000 people had been killed on UK roads by 2010.[
]
See also
*Mary Ward Mary Ward may refer to:
Scientists and academics
* Mary Ward (nurse) (1884–1972) English nurse to the boat people on the waterways
* Mary Ward (scientist) (née King, 1827–1869) Irish amateur scientist, was killed by an experimental steam car ...
, (1827–1869) Anglo-Irish scientist, first motor vehicle fatality in the world
* Henry H. Bliss, (1830–1899) first motor vehicle fatality in the Americas
* Harrow on the Hill, location of the first motor car driver fatality in Great Britain
* Elaine Herzberg, first pedestrian killed by an autonomous motor car
References
External links
History of Road Safety
{{DEFAULTSORT:Driscoll, Bridget
1851 births
1896 deaths
Accidental deaths in England
Deaths by person in London
19th-century Irish people
19th-century Irish women
Pedestrian road incident deaths
Road incident deaths in London