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Brickfield Hill is a
Brickmaking in early Sydney
The Old Sydney Burial Ground
Sydney localities {{Sydney-geo-stub
Brickfield Hill is a City of Sydney
The City of Sydney is the local government area covering the Sydney central business district and surrounding inner city suburbs of the greater metropolitan area of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Established by Act of Parliament in 1842, th ...
locality in inner city Sydney, Australia
Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the States and territories of Australia, state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and List of cities in Oceania by population, Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metro ...
. The name was used for the surrounding settlement serving the colony's growing need for bricks, and today is part of the suburb of Surry Hills
Surry Hills is an inner-city suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Surry Hills is immediately south-east of the Sydney central business district in the local government area of the City of Sydney. Surry Hills is surroun ...
.
History
Brickfield Hill was a Sydney postal address until postcodes were introduced in 1967, and roughly covered the area betweenSydney Town Hall
The Sydney Town Hall is a late 19th-century heritage-listed town hall building in the city of Sydney, the capital city of New South Wales, Australia, housing the chambers of the Lord Mayor of Sydney, council offices, and venues for meetings and ...
and Central Station
Central stations or central railway stations emerged in the second half of the nineteenth century as railway stations that had initially been built on the edge of city centres were enveloped by urban expansion and became an integral part of the ...
. The area was used for brick-making, hence the term, up until the 1840s when land values rose and merchant stores, warehouses, and housing became more prominent, although the area remained a relatively poor 'slum' area of the city. In 1905, following the destruction of their Haymarket store by fire in 1901, Anthony Hordern & Sons
Anthony Hordern & Sons was a major department store in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. With 52 acres (21 hectares) of retail space, Anthony Hordern's was once the largest department store in the world. The historic Anthony Hordern building, w ...
opened their new "Palace Emporium" on Brickfield Hill, the construction of which involved the demolition of several houses including Samuel Hordern's birthplace. Following the demise of the Hordern retailing empire, the building was used by the New South Wales Institute of Technology
The University of Technology Sydney (UTS) is a public research university located in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Although its origins are said to trace back to the 1830s, the university was founded in its current form in 1988. As of 202 ...
Faculty of Business and later also Faculty of Law, from 1967-1984. The building was controversially demolished in 1985–1986 and was eventually replaced by the World Square
World Square is a large shopping centre and urban development in the Sydney Central Business District. /sup>
It fills an entire Sydney city block, bounded by George, Liverpool, Pitt and Goulburn Streets, on what was a small hill called Brick ...
development.
See also
* Jack Lang, 23rdPremier of New South Wales
The premier of New South Wales is the head of government in the state of New South Wales, Australia. The Government of New South Wales follows the Westminster Parliamentary System, with a Parliament of New South Wales acting as the legislature. ...
, was born in Brickfield Hill in 1876.
* Brickfielder
The Brickfielder is a hot and dry wind in Southern Australia that develops in the country's deserts in late spring and summer, which heavily raises temperatures in the southeast coast.
Etymology
The term name was recorded in early 19th century, ...
, the hot wind, takes its name from Brickfield HillWilkes, G.A. 1978. ''A Dictionary of Australian Colloquialisms'' Fontana.
*Devonshire Street Cemetery
The Devonshire Street Cemetery (also known as the Brickfield Cemetery or Sandhills Cemetery) was located between Eddy Avenue and Elizabeth Street, and between Chalmers and Devonshire Streets, at Brickfield Hill, in Sydney, Australia. It was con ...
, incorrectly known as Brickfield Hill Cemetery as it was located in this area.
* Athenaeum Theatre, Sydney, short-lived entertainment venue at 610 George Street
References
External links
Brickmaking in early Sydney
The Old Sydney Burial Ground
Sydney localities {{Sydney-geo-stub