Brian Hlongwa
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Thamsanqa Brian Hlongwa is a South African politician who was
Gauteng Gauteng ( ) is one of the nine provinces of South Africa. The name in Sotho-Tswana languages means 'place of gold'. Situated on the Highveld, Gauteng is the smallest province by land area in South Africa. Although Gauteng accounts for only ...
's
Member of the Executive Council In South Africa, the Executive Council of a province is the cabinet of the provincial government. The Executive Council consists of the Premier and five to ten other members,''Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996'', Chapter 6: "Pro ...
(MEC) for Health from March 2006 to May 2009. He is a member of the
African National Congress The African National Congress (ANC) is a Social democracy, social-democratic political party in Republic of South Africa, South Africa. A liberation movement known for its opposition to apartheid, it has governed the country since 1994, when ...
and served multiple terms on the party's Provincial Executive Committee in Gauteng. He was also the party's Chief Whip in the
Gauteng Provincial Legislature The Gauteng Provincial Legislature is the legislature of the South African province of Gauteng. It is a unicameral body of 73 members elected every five years. The current legislature, the sixth, was elected on 8 May 2019 and has an African Natio ...
until October 2018, when he resigned amid a corruption scandal relating to his tenure as Health MEC. He was charged with fraud and corruption in late 2021.


Political career

In his youth, Hlongwa was active in anti-apartheid politics as a member of the
Soweto Soweto () is a township of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality in Gauteng, South Africa, bordering the city's mining belt in the south. Its name is an English syllabic abbreviation for ''South Western Townships''. Formerly a s ...
Civic Association and Soweto
Youth Congress The Indian Youth Congress is the youth wing of the Indian National Congress party. The Indian Youth Congress was a department of the Indian National Congress from the period just after the Partition of India in 1947 until the late 1960s. While p ...
, and he worked for the
City of Johannesburg The City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality is a Metropolitan municipality (South Africa), metropolitan municipality that manages the local governance of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is divided into several branches and departments in or ...
from 1996 to 2000. He later served as a
local councillor A councillor is an elected representative for a local government council in some countries. Canada Due to the control that the provinces have over their municipal governments, terms that councillors serve vary from province to province. Unl ...
and Member of the Mayoral Committee in Johannesburg. By 2006, he was a member of the Provincial Executive Committee of the
Gauteng Gauteng ( ) is one of the nine provinces of South Africa. The name in Sotho-Tswana languages means 'place of gold'. Situated on the Highveld, Gauteng is the smallest province by land area in South Africa. Although Gauteng accounts for only ...
branch of the
African National Congress The African National Congress (ANC) is a Social democracy, social-democratic political party in Republic of South Africa, South Africa. A liberation movement known for its opposition to apartheid, it has governed the country since 1994, when ...
(ANC).


Gauteng Executive Council

On 23 March that year, he was appointed to the
Gauteng Executive Council The Executive Council of Gauteng is the cabinet of the executive branch of the provincial government in the South African province of Gauteng. The Members of the Executive Council (MECs) are appointed from among the members of the Gauteng Prov ...
by
Mbhazima Shilowa Mbhazima Samuel (Sam) Shilowa, correct Tsonga spelling "Xilowa" (born 30 April 1958) is a South African politician. A former Premier of Gauteng province while a member of the African National Congress, Shilowa left the party to help form the op ...
, then the
Premier of Gauteng The Premier of Gauteng is the head of government of the Gauteng province of South Africa. The current Premier of Gauteng is Panyaza Lesufi, a member of the African National Congress, who was elected on 6 October 2022, following the resignation o ...
. He became
Member of the Executive Council In South Africa, the Executive Council of a province is the cabinet of the provincial government. The Executive Council consists of the Premier and five to ten other members,''Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996'', Chapter 6: "Pro ...
(MEC) for Health, succeeding Gwen Ramokgopa, who had been elected
Mayor of Tshwane The Mayor of Tshwane is the head of the local government of Pretoria, South Africa; currently that government takes the form of the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality The City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality (also known as the City ...
in the recent local government elections. He retained the portfolio throughout the rest of Shilowa's tenure and was also retained by Shilowa's successor,
Paul Mashatile Paul Shipokosa Mashatile (born 21 October 1961) is a South African politician who is currently the Deputy President of the governing African National Congress (ANC). Before his election to that position in December 2022, he was ANC Treasurer Ge ...
, who was Premier from 2008 to 2009. After the 2009 general election, newly elected Premier
Nomvula Mokonyane Nomvula Paula Mokonyane (born 28 June 1963) is a South African politician who is currently the First Deputy Secretary-General of the African National Congress (ANC). She was the first female Premier of Gauteng from 2009 to 2014 and subsequently ...
appointed
Qedani Mahlangu Qedani Dorothy Mahlangu (born 12 May 1968) is a South African politician who served continuously in the Gauteng Executive Council from 2004 to 2017. She is best known for her tenure as Gauteng's Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Health f ...
to succeed him as MEC.


Gauteng Provincial Legislature

After his dismissal from the Executive Council, Hlongwa remained a member of the
Gauteng Provincial Legislature The Gauteng Provincial Legislature is the legislature of the South African province of Gauteng. It is a unicameral body of 73 members elected every five years. The current legislature, the sixth, was elected on 8 May 2019 and has an African Natio ...
, and he was re-elected to his seat in the 2014 general election, ranked eighth on the ANC's provincial
party list An electoral list is a grouping of candidates for election, usually found in proportional or mixed electoral systems, but also in some plurality electoral systems. An electoral list can be registered by a political party (a party list) or can ...
. By July 2014, he was the
Chief Whip The Chief Whip is a political leader whose task is to enforce the whipping system, which aims to ensure that legislators who are members of a political party attend and vote on legislation as the party leadership prescribes. United Kingdom ...
of the Majority Party, the ANC, in the provincial legislature. Also in 2014, he was viewed as a frontrunner to succeed
David Makhura Manemolla David Makhura (born 22 February 1968) is a South African politician. He served as the 6th Premier of Gauteng following his election in 2014 until his resignation in October 2022. He was also a member of the Member of the Gauteng Provin ...
as Provincial Secretary of the ANC's Gauteng branch; although he was not elected to the position, he was elected to another four-year term on the party's Provincial Executive Committee. He was re-elected to the committee in July 2018, ranked 29th by popularity of the 30 elected members. The ''
Mail & Guardian The ''Mail & Guardian'' is a South African weekly newspaper and website, published by M&G Media in Johannesburg, South Africa. It focuses on political analysis, investigative reporting, Southern African news, local arts, music and popular cultu ...
'' said that he was viewed as a close political ally of former Premier Paul Mashatile. Yet by July 2018, Hlongwa was embroiled in controversy due to renewed public attention to allegations that he had been implicated in
corruption Corruption is a form of dishonesty or a criminal offense which is undertaken by a person or an organization which is entrusted in a position of authority, in order to acquire illicit benefits or abuse power for one's personal gain. Corruption m ...
while Health MEC from 2006 to 2009 . The Gauteng ANC referred his case, and that of
Qedani Mahlangu Qedani Dorothy Mahlangu (born 12 May 1968) is a South African politician who served continuously in the Gauteng Executive Council from 2004 to 2017. She is best known for her tenure as Gauteng's Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Health f ...
– another controversial former Health MEC who had been elected to the Provincial Executive Committee – to the ANC's internal Integrity Commission at the national and provincial level. On 30 October 2018, while the ANC was still considering his case, he issued a statement announcing his resignation as Chief Whip. Although he denied the allegations against him, he said that his decision
has been informed by the need to resolve the eight-year long accusations, without having the matter aired in the courts of the country. Furthermore, the African National Congress is committed to natural justice and my continued stay as the chief whip in the GPL auteng Provincial Legislaturewould have distracted the movement from its task of mobilising our people behind a programme to unite, renew and create jobs.
Shortly afterwards, the provincial party announced that it had resolved that Hlongwa should not hold public office until he was cleared of the allegations; however, the Provincial Executive Committee rejected a further recommendation by the provincial Integrity Commission to suspend his membership, both of the party and of the Provincial Executive Committee. In December, the ANC
National Executive Committee National Executive Committee is the name of a leadership body in several organizations, mostly political parties: * National Executive Committee of the African National Congress, in South Africa * Australian Labor Party National Executive * Nationa ...
overruled the provincial party, ordering Hlongwa to resign from the Provincial Executive Committee. He lost his legislative seat in the 2019 general election, and in 2022 he also resigned from a job at the O. R. Tambo School of Leadership, the ANC's political school, in order to address the corruption allegations against him.


Corruption charges

Allegations of corruption against Hlongwa received public attention as early as 2009, when he was still Health MEC, but became particularly prominent in 2014, when the
National Prosecuting Authority The National Prosecution Authority (NPA) is the agency of the South African government responsible for state prosecutions. Under Section 179 of the Constitution and the National Prosecuting Authority Act of 1998, which established the NPA in 199 ...
(NPA) said that it intended to press charges against him. In July 2014, the NPA successfully applied for a court order allowing it to freeze R1.4 billion in assets – apparently the largest freezing order ever obtained by the NPA at that time – which it said were the proceeds of crime. It said that the asset forfeiture was part of an investigation by the
Hawks Hawks are birds of prey of the family Accipitridae. They are widely distributed and are found on all continents except Antarctica. * The subfamily Accipitrinae includes goshawks, sparrowhawks, sharp-shinned hawks and others. This subfamily a ...
and the
Special Investigating Unit The Special Investigating Unit (SIU) is an independent agency of the Government of South Africa, South African government which investigates corruption and maladministration in state institutions. It was first established in July 1997 by Presiden ...
(SIU) that had been ongoing for four years. In March 2017, the SIU completed its investigation and handed a report to the incumbent President
Jacob Zuma Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma (; born 12 April 1942) is a South African politician who served as the fourth president of South Africa from 2009 to 2018. He is also referred to by his initials JZ and clan name Msholozi, and was a former anti-aparth ...
, who did not publish the findings until obliged to by a
Promotion of Access to Information Act The Promotion of Access to Information Act, 2000 (or PAIA; Act No. 2 of 2000) is a freedom of information law in South Africa. It gives the constitutional right of access to any information held by the State and any information held by private bo ...
request by Section27, a non-profit, in 2018. The investigation covered the period from 2006 to May 2014, when Hlongwa was Health MEC, and claimed to have uncovered more than R1.2 billion in corruption in the Gauteng Department of Health over that period. In particular, the SIU claimed that 3P Consulting, a private company headed by Hlongwa's friend Richard Payne, was granted state contracts that had been awarded irregularly and at inflated prices. The SIU had referred the matter to the NPA and the
Treatment Action Campaign The Treatment Action Campaign (TAC) is a South African HIV/AIDS activist organisation which was co-founded by the HIV-positive activist Zackie Achmat in 1998. TAC is rooted in the experiences, direct action tactics and anti-apartheid background ...
called for Hlongwa to be prosecuted. In late 2021, Hlongwa was arrested in connection with the investigation. He and seven others, including his wife, were charged with offences under the Prevention of Organised Crime Act, including
fraud In law, fraud is intentional deception to secure unfair or unlawful gain, or to deprive a victim of a legal right. Fraud can violate civil law (e.g., a fraud victim may sue the fraud perpetrator to avoid the fraud or recover monetary compens ...
, corruption, and
money laundering Money laundering is the process of concealing the origin of money, obtained from illicit activities such as drug trafficking, corruption, embezzlement or gambling, by converting it into a legitimate source. It is a crime in many jurisdictions ...
, which the NPA alleged they had committed between 2006 and 2010. The NPA said that Hlongwa, Richard Payne, and 3P Consulting, acting with others, were at the centre of a pattern of
racketeering Racketeering is a type of organized crime in which the perpetrators set up a coercive, fraudulent, extortionary, or otherwise illegal coordinated scheme or operation (a "racket") to repeatedly or consistently collect a profit. Originally and of ...
at the Gauteng Health Department during that period. Hlongwa was granted R20,000
bail Bail is a set of pre-trial restrictions that are imposed on a suspect to ensure that they will not hamper the judicial process. Bail is the conditional release of a defendant with the promise to appear in court when required. In some countries ...
in December 2021, and his trial continued in 2022.


Personal life

He is married to Joeline Davids-Hlongwa.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Hlongwa, Brian Living people Year of birth missing (living people) African National Congress politicians Members of the Gauteng Provincial Legislature