Brian Hession
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Reverend Brian Hession (12 August 1909 – 5 October 1961) was an English
Anglican priest A priest is a religious leader authorized to perform the sacred rituals of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and one or more deities. They also have the authority or power to administer religious rites; in particul ...
and
military chaplain A military chaplain ministers to military personnel and, in most cases, their families and civilians working for the military. In some cases they will also work with local civilians within a military area of operations. Although the term ''cha ...
. He was the vicar of Holy Trinity
Walton, Aylesbury Walton (perhaps formerly known as Walcot) is a hamlet in the parish of Aylesbury, in Buckinghamshire, England. Although Aylesbury has grown to such an extent that it completely surrounds Walton by a couple of miles in each direction, the hamlet ...
from 1937 to 1949, and served as the
military chaplain A military chaplain ministers to military personnel and, in most cases, their families and civilians working for the military. In some cases they will also work with local civilians within a military area of operations. Although the term ''cha ...
at
RAF Halton Royal Air Force Halton, or more simply RAF Halton, is one of the largest Royal Air Force stations in the United Kingdom. It is located near the village of Halton near Wendover, Buckinghamshire. The site has been in use since the First World W ...
from 1935 to 1937.


Early life and education

Hession was born in
Hendon Hendon is an urban area in the Borough of Barnet, North-West London northwest of Charing Cross. Hendon was an ancient manor and parish in the county of Middlesex and a former borough, the Municipal Borough of Hendon; it has been part of Great ...
,
Middlesex Middlesex (; abbreviation: Middx) is a Historic counties of England, historic county in South East England, southeast England. Its area is almost entirely within the wider urbanised area of London and mostly within the Ceremonial counties of ...
, England in August 1909 to Colin and Ida Hession. His brother was Roy Hession, a well-known evangelical preacher who in 1950 authored the religious book ''The Calvary Road''. Brian's father served in the armed forces during
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, and after returning home in 1919, was diagnosed with
general paralysis of the insane General paresis, also known as general paralysis of the insane (GPI), paralytic dementia, or syphilitic paresis is a severe neuropsychiatric disorder, classified as an organic mental disorder and is caused by late-stage syphilis and the chro ...
, which is now commonly referred to as
neurosyphilis Neurosyphilis refers to infection of the central nervous system in a patient with syphilis. In the era of modern antibiotics the majority of neurosyphilis cases have been reported in HIV-infected patients. Meningitis is the most common neurologic ...
. Colin passed away in 1921 of the ailment at
Napsbury Hospital Napsbury Hospital was a mental health facility near London Colney in Hertfordshire. It had two sister institutions, Harperbury Hospital and Shenley Hospital, within a few miles of its location. History The hospital was designed by Rowland Plumb ...
, which was used as a military and mental health asylum at the time. In 1927, Hession was accepted to
Christ's College, Cambridge Christ's College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college includes the Master, the Fellows of the College, and about 450 undergraduate and 170 graduate students. The college was founded by William Byngham in 1437 as ...
, where he earned a degree in theology, and also studied film. He continued his religious studies thereafter at
Trinity College, Bristol Trinity College, Bristol is an evangelical Anglican theological college located in Stoke Bishop, Bristol, England. It offers a range of full-time and part-time taught undergraduate and postgraduate courses which are validated by the University o ...
and was ordained as a priest in 1931. He served as a curate at St. Margaret's, Lee in
Blackheath Blackheath may refer to: Places England *Blackheath, London, England ** Blackheath railway station **Hundred of Blackheath, Kent, an ancient hundred in the north west of the county of Kent, England *Blackheath, Surrey, England ** Hundred of Blackh ...
between 1931 and 1935, an as the military chaplain for
RAF Halton Royal Air Force Halton, or more simply RAF Halton, is one of the largest Royal Air Force stations in the United Kingdom. It is located near the village of Halton near Wendover, Buckinghamshire. The site has been in use since the First World W ...
from 1935-1937.


Ordained ministry

In May 1937, Hession was appointed vicar of Holy Trinity church,
Walton Walton may refer to: People * Walton (given name) * Walton (surname) * Susana, Lady Walton (1926–2010), Argentine writer Places Canada * Walton, Nova Scotia, a community ** Walton River (Nova Scotia) *Walton, Ontario, a hamlet United Kingdo ...
, in the parish of
Aylesbury Aylesbury ( ) is the county town of Buckinghamshire, South East England. It is home to the Roald Dahl Children's Gallery, David Tugwell`s house on Watermead and the Waterside Theatre. It is in central Buckinghamshire, midway between High Wy ...
, approximately fifty miles north-west of London. In his first sermon, Hession introduced early multi-media programming, showing films and film slides to the congregation. He also served as the Mayor's Chaplain in Aylesbury during this period.


Dawn Trust Films

During his tenure as vicar of Holy Trinity Walton, Hession created Dawn Trust Films, a film production and distribution company that aimed to bring religious themes to the mainstream film industry. His efforts were met with some resistance from the Church, which was struggling with the role that film should play in the message of the Church. Grimm, "The Reverend's Secret Mission." In 1938, Hession obtained the rights to the 1912 classic
Sidney Olcott Sidney Olcott (born John Sidney Allcott, September 20, 1872 – December 16, 1949) was a Canadian-born film producer, director, actor and screenwriter. Biography Born John Sidney Allcott in Toronto, he became one of the first great direc ...
film, ''
From the Manger to the Cross ''From the Manger to the Cross or Jesus of Nazareth'' (often shortened to simply ''From the Manger to the Cross'') is a 1912 American drama film directed by Sidney Olcott, written by Gene Gauntier (who also portrays Virgin Mary), and stars Rober ...
'' and transformed it into a "talkie" film. Several members of the Church hierarchy were not impressed with Hession's film and attempted to have it censored from theatres and churches. Nevertheless, Hession persisted and in March 1938, Queen Mary agreed to view the film at a special showing at Fulham Palace. Queen Mary reportedly enjoyed the film and gave positive feedback to both Hession and the film's star actor, R. Henderson-Bland.


Resignation from vicar role

In 1949, Hession resigned his post as vicar of Holy Trinity because he was suffering poor health, which he was told at the time was the result of great stress that purportedly caused him to suffer painful
duodenal ulcer Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is a break in the inner lining of the stomach, the first part of the small intestine, or sometimes the lower esophagus. An ulcer in the stomach is called a gastric ulcer, while one in the first part of the intestines ...
s. After his resignation, Hession relocated to
Poole Harbour Poole Harbour is a large natural harbour in Dorset, southern England, with the town of Poole on its shores. The harbour is a drowned valley (ria) formed at the end of the last ice age and is the estuary of several rivers, the largest being th ...
, England and focussed exclusively on his Dawn Trust Films movement, as well as occasionally preaching at local churches. He also traveled to the United States and Continental Europe, showing films and preaching to a growing audience.


Cancer diagnosis

In July 1954, on a plane trip between
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
and Marvin, Texas for a preaching engagement, Hession fell badly ill and was overcome with pain. He was rushed to a Los Angeles hospital and the doctors quickly diagnosed him with advanced
colon cancer Colorectal cancer (CRC), also known as bowel cancer, colon cancer, or rectal cancer, is the development of cancer from the colon or rectum (parts of the large intestine). Signs and symptoms may include blood in the stool, a change in bowel mo ...
, which had likely existed for several years but had been mis-diagnosed as duodenal ulcers. Hession was told he had "three days to live." He was told to get his affairs in order and to come to terms with his imminent death. Hession refused to accept this diagnosis, and immediately began calling surgeons. One surgeon, Dr. John Howard Payne, agreed to conduct the risky surgery, freely disclosing to Hession that the surgery would either be a success or he would be unlikely to survive the operation. Hession understood and agreed to the risk. The surgery required over eight hours in the operating room and the cancer was far more severe than anticipated. Nevertheless, the surgery was a success and Hession began the long process of recovery. He did not let the disease slow him for very long, and Hession soon found a new calling: advocacy for cancer patients facing the stigma of a disease that was still rarely discussed, often referred to as simply "the C word."


Cancer Anonymous

As a means to move forward his campaign to educate the general public about cancer and its survivability, Hession created an organization called Cancer Anonymous, loosely based on tenets of the Alcoholics Anonymous movement. The organization distributed educational pamphlets and organized meetings for patients and their loved ones, urging against stigmatizing or ignoring the disease, an advocating for preventative measures and early detection efforts. His work was well-received and has been compared to
C.S. Lewis CS, C-S, C.S., Cs, cs, or cs. may refer to: Job titles * Chief Secretary (Hong Kong) * Chief superintendent, a rank in the British and several other police forces * Company secretary, a senior position in a private sector company or public se ...
and his efforts to reconcile death and pain with religious belief. In 1957, Hession appeared on the well-known British television show This Is Your Life to spread his message to hundreds of thousands of viewers. Hession was also featured dozens of times on
BBC Radio BBC Radio is an operational business division and service of the British Broadcasting Corporation (which has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a royal charter since 1927). The service provides national radio stations covering th ...
, including on such prominent programmes as '' The Silver Lining'' and '' Lift Up Your Hearts''. His discussions about pain and the need to be open about the grieving process was very well received by the audience. Hession continued his campaign in the United States, meeting with, among others,
Eleanor Roosevelt Anna Eleanor Roosevelt () (October 11, 1884November 7, 1962) was an American political figure, diplomat, and activist. She was the first lady of the United States from 1933 to 1945, during her husband President Franklin D. Roosevelt's four ...
,
Nelson Rockefeller Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller (July 8, 1908 – January 26, 1979), sometimes referred to by his nickname Rocky, was an American businessman and politician who served as the 41st vice president of the United States from 1974 to 1977. A member of t ...
and
Mary Pickford Gladys Marie Smith (April 8, 1892 – May 29, 1979), known professionally as Mary Pickford, was a Canadian-American stage and screen actress and producer with a career that spanned five decades. A pioneer in the US film industry, she co-founde ...
in is efforts to spread his words and encouragement to cancer patients and their families.Hession, Brian "Determined to Live," (Davies Press, 1959 Fourth Edition with Revisions)


Metastasis of cancer

Despite Hession's determination to survive and live a full life with cancer, the cancer soon spread, metastasizing to his lung and to his liver. Ever resilient and relentless, Hession had four additional surgeries, having one of his lungs completely removed and his second lung partially removed, in operations that were at the forefront of medical science, having been experimented with over the prior decade with tuberculosis patients. The surgeries were successful in extending the length and quality of Hession's life. However, by the time the cancer spread to his liver, there was little left to be done. He accepted experimental medication, including a treatment from renowned scientist
Jonas Salk Jonas Edward Salk (; born Jonas Salk; October 28, 1914June 23, 1995) was an American virologist and medical researcher who developed one of the first successful polio vaccines. He was born in New York City and attended the City College of New Y ...
, and fought tirelessly not only for his life but to spread his message of hope faster than the disease spread through his body. He continued to speak and travel throughout his treatments, up until the pain became too great to bear in early September 1961. In late September 1961, Hession entered
St. Thomas' Hospital St Thomas' Hospital is a large NHS teaching hospital in Central London, England. It is one of the institutions that compose the King's Health Partners, an academic health science centre. Administratively part of the Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foun ...
in London, where he died on 5 October 1961, over seven years after his doctors gave him only "three days to live."


Legacy

Hession wrote and published six books regarding religion and illness, which were republished for many years after he passed away. His story was captured in the four part, award-winning docu-series ''The Reverend's Secret Mission'', which aired on Amazon Video in 2019.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hession, Brian 1909 births 1961 deaths 20th-century English Anglican priests Alumni of Christ's College, Cambridge Alumni of Trinity College, Bristol Deaths from colorectal cancer English military chaplains