Brezje Pri Dobrovi
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Brezje pri Dobrovi () is an elongated village in the
Municipality of Dobrova–Polhov Gradec The Municipality of Dobrova–Polhov Gradec (; sl, Občina Dobrova - Polhov Gradec) is a municipality in Slovenia. Its administrative seat is Dobrova. History Originally, according to the ''Establishment of Municipalities and Municipal Boundari ...
in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia on the road from Dobrova to
Horjul Horjul () is a small town in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia. It is the administrative center of the Municipality of Horjul. It developed from a clustered village on the north side of the marshy valley of Horjulka Creek. It includes the hamle ...
. It lies on the somewhat elevated north side of the marshy valley of Horjulka Creek and it also includes the hamlet of Poljšno Brdo to the east of the main settlement. Ključ Hill (623 m) rises above the settlement to the north, and Strmca Hill (472 m) to the south.


Name

Brezje pri Dobrovi was attested in written sources as ''Bresa'' in 1453, ''Bresye'' in 1490, ''Brassa'' in 1494, and ''Bresyach'' in 1496, among other spellings. The name of the settlement was changed from ''Brezje'' to ''Brezje pri Dobrovi'' in 1953. ''Brezje pri Dobrovi'' literally means 'Brezje near Dobrova'. The name ''Brezje'' is shared with several other places in Slovenia and is derived from the word ''brezje'' ' birch grove'. In the past it was known as ''Bresie'' in German.


History

A school was established in the village in 1911 in a private home, and a schoolhouse was built in 1928. On 12 May 1942 there was a pitched battle at nearby Ključ Hill between the Partisans and the Italians, during which the village came under fire, and was then burned on 13 May.


Mass grave

Brezje pri Dobrovi is the site of two civilian mass graves from the Second World War. The Ključ 1 Mass Grave ( sl, Grobišče na Ključu 1) and Ključ 2 Mass Grave () are pits on the southern slope of Ključ Hill. Three sisters from the Skopec family of Stranska Vas, from the Glinar farm, were murdered and buried here by the Partisans on 28 April 1942 after the leadership of the Dolomite Detachment accused them of betrayal.


Church

The church in Brezje pri Dobrovi was originally subordinate to the proto-parish of Šentvid nad Ljubljano. The church was assigned to Dobrova when it became a vicariate in 1723, and when Dobrova was elevated to a parish in 1784 it became part of that parish. The local church is dedicated to
Saint Agnes Agnes of Rome () is a virgin martyr, venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church, Oriental Orthodox Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church, as well as the Anglican Communion and Lutheran Churches. St. Agnes is one of several virgin martyrs com ...
. The church was first mentioned in 1526. It was originally built in Gothic style, but was remodeled in Baroque style in 1729 and 1758. The church is registered as a cultural monument.


Cultural heritage

In addition to Saint Agnes' Church, Brezje pri Dobrovi has several structures registered as cultural heritage: *The Polšno Brdo archaeological site is still largely unexplored. Roman-era pottery and construction material has been found here and an extensive field survey of the area was carried out in 2011. *The farm at Brezje pri Dobrovi no. 44 stands above the road into the settlement below the edge of the woods. It is an elongated single-story structure with a central entrance and a symmetrical gabled roof covered with concrete tiles. Alongside the gabled facade there is an outbuilding. *The house at Brezje pri Dobrovi no. 16 stands in the center of the village. This is a single-story rectangular structure, partially cellared, with a symmetrical gabled roof, incorporating both living quarters and an area for livestock. There is a central entryway from the courtyard and the year 1862 is carved into the black door casing. *The house at Brezje pri Dobrovi no. 17 stands in a clustered area of the village. This is a single-story rectangular structure with a part for livestock. The entryway has a semicircular door casing carved from black limestone, and the year 1886 is carved into the door casing of the livestock area. *An unnumbered house stands on the southwestern edge of the clustered part of the settlement, south of the church. It was numbered Brezje pri Dobrovi no. 1 in older documentation. This is a single-story rectangular structure with a central entrance and a large dormer above it. The year 1866 is carved into the richly decorated door casing. The facade is richly segmented with
cornice In architecture, a cornice (from the Italian ''cornice'' meaning "ledge") is generally any horizontal decorative moulding that crowns a building or furniture element—for example, the cornice over a door or window, around the top edge of a ...
s and a soffit. *The Partisan Lodge on Ključ Hill was built in 1979 to commemorate members of the Dolomite Detachment. It contains a memorial room, and a plaque and dedication are attached to the structure.


Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Brezje pri Dobrovi include: * (1911–1942), pen name Igor Zagrenjen,Legiša, Lino, & Alfonz Gspan. 1971. ''Zgodovina slovenskega slovstva'', vol. 7. Ljubljana: Slovenska Matica, p. 360. novella writer


References


External links

*
Brezje pri Dobrovi on Geopedia
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brezje Pri Dobrovi Populated places in the Municipality of Dobrova-Polhov Gradec