Brexbach
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The Brexbach (historically: ''Brachysa'') is a river, just under long, and an
orographically Orography is the study of the topographic relief of mountains, and can more broadly include hills, and any part of a region's elevated terrain. Orography (also known as ''oreography'', ''orology'' or ''oreology'') falls within the broader discip ...
left-hand tributary of the Saynbach in the German state of
Rhineland-Palatinate Rhineland-Palatinate ( , ; german: link=no, Rheinland-Pfalz ; lb, Rheinland-Pfalz ; pfl, Rhoilond-Palz) is a western state of Germany. It covers and has about 4.05 million residents. It is the ninth largest and sixth most populous of the ...
.


Course

The ''Brexbach'' is formed by the uniting of the ''Hinterster Bach'' and ''Vorderster Bach'' in the Grenzhausen municipal forest east of
Höhr-Grenzhausen Höhr-Grenzhausen () is a town in the Westerwaldkreis in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is a centre for the ceramic industry in the Kannenbäckerland with a professional college for ceramics, another for ceramic form, and many others, hence the ...
. Many consider the ''Hinterster Bach'' simply as the name for the upper reaches of the Brexbach. From the confluence of its two headstreams by some
fish pond A fish pond or fishpond is a controlled pond, small artificial lake or retention basin that is stocked with fish and is used in aquaculture for fish farming, for recreational fishing, or for ornamental purposes. Fish ponds are a classical g ...
s, the Brexbach initially runs along the upper edge of the municipality of Höhr-Grenzhausen. In the upper Brexbach valley there was once a mustard mill (''Senfmühle''), which burned down in 1914 - a memorial stone marks the spot - and other mills: the ''Farbmühle'', ''Niesmühle'' and the ''Kühnsmühle'', none of which are used as mills any longer. The Brexbach next reaches the village of Grenzau (a district of Höhr-Grenzhausen) and flows through it below Grenzau Castle. Grenzau station is the terminus for the Brexbach Valley Railway, a line that closed to passenger services in 1989 and goods trains in 1994, but which partly reopened in 2009 as a
heritage railway A heritage railway or heritage railroad (US usage) is a railway operated as living history to re-create or preserve railway scenes of the past. Heritage railways are often old railway lines preserved in a state depicting a period (or periods) i ...
. Parallel to the historical railway bed runs the Brexbach Gorge Way (''Brexbachschluchtweg'' including the ''Wäller-Tour'' and ''Saynsteig'' paths), a very varied and, in places, challenging, hiking trail along steep and thickly wooded hillsides. It reaches the Brexbach Valley Pathfinder Camp (''Pfadfindercamp Brexbachtal'') in a meadow bottom; for three kilometres there are camping places, some with refuge huts, and a camp chapel. The lower reaches of the Brexbach run past the former , flow through the village of
Sayn Sayn was a small German county of the Holy Roman Empire which, during the Middle Ages, existed within what is today Rheinland-Pfalz. There have been two Counties of Sayn. The first emerged in 1139 and became closely associated with the County o ...
below
Sayn Castle The ruins of Sayn Castle (german: Burg Sayn), the 12th century family castle of the counts of Sayn and Sayn-Wittgenstein, are in Sayn, part of the borough of Bendorf on the Rhine, between Koblenz and Neuwied in the county of Mayen-Koblenz in the ...
immediately next to the old defensive wall, before emptying into the Saynbach in the park of . The Saynbach discharges into the
Rhine ), Surselva, Graubünden, Switzerland , source1_coordinates= , source1_elevation = , source2 = Rein Posteriur/Hinterrhein , source2_location = Paradies Glacier, Graubünden, Switzerland , source2_coordinates= , so ...
in the area of
Bendorf Bendorf () is a town in the district of Mayen-Koblenz, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, on the right bank of the Rhine, approx. north of Koblenz. Structure of the town The town consists of the following districts: *Bendorf *Sayn *Mülhofen *St ...
harbour.


Tributaries

* Hinterster Bach (''right-hand headstream''), 3.2 km * Vorderster Bach (''left-hand headstream''), 1.3 km * Seelbach (''right''), 2.2 km * Masselbach (''right''), 9.5 km * Felsgraben (''right''), 0.8 km * Eisenbach (''left''), 1.0 km * Nauorter-Floß (''right''), 1.6 km


See also

*
List of rivers of Rhineland-Palatinate A list of rivers of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany: A * Aar * Adenauer Bach *Ahr * Alf * Alfbach *Appelbach *Asdorf * Aubach B * Birzenbach *Blattbach * Breitenbach * Brexbach * Brohlbach, tributary of the Moselle * Brohlbach, tributary of the R ...


References


External links


Homepage of the Brexbach Valley Pathfinder Camp

Homepage of the Brexbach Valley Railway
{{Authority control Rivers of Rhineland-Palatinate Rivers of the Westerwald Rivers of Germany