References
*John D. McEachran and Richard E. Matheson, Jr., ''Polychromatism and Polymorphism in Breviraja spinosa (Elasmobranchii, Rajiformes), with Description of Three New Species'', Copeia, Vol. 1985, No. 4 (Dec. 10, 1985), pp. 1035-1052. spinose skate Fauna of the Southeastern United States Fish of the Caribbean Marine fish of Nicaragua Taxa named by Henry Bryant Bigelow Taxa named by William Charles Schroeder spinose skate {{Rajiformes-stub