The National Diploma (
French: ''Le Diplôme National du Brevet des Collèges'') is a diploma given to French pupils at the end of 3
e (year 10 / ninth grade), This diploma is awarded to students who are or were within
French cultural influence, including France itself,
Lebanon
Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is located between Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, while Cyprus li ...
,
Syria
Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a Western Asian country loc ...
and
Algeria
)
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, the first two were under French Mandate after World War I whilst the last was a French territory from 1830 until its independence in 1962. Pupils outside of France who study in French Schools belonging to the
Agency for French Teaching Abroad
The Agency for French Education Abroad, or Agency for French Teaching Abroad, (french: Agence pour l'enseignement français à l'étranger; abbreviation: AEFE), is a national public agency under the administration of the Ministry of Foreign Affair ...
network also sit this exam.
To be awarded a diploma, pupils must acquire the seven key competencies of the "Common Core of Knowledge and Skills" and score a minimum of 400 points (out of 800). These points are awarded via tests in each subject except in history-geography-civics (continuous assessment: ''contrôle continu'') and in a final exam at the end of 3
e. Also starting from 2008, pupils must acquire the
A2 level of the
Common European Framework of Reference for Languages
The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment, abbreviated in English as CEFR or CEF or CEFRL, is a guideline used to describe achievements of learners of foreign languages across Europe and, increasing ...
in a foreign language (English, German, Spanish, Italian...). In other countries, primarily the UK,
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
,
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
, and several ex-
Yugoslav and
Asia
Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an area ...
n countries, the equivalent period covered by the diploma is
middle school
A middle school (also known as intermediate school, junior high school, junior secondary school, or lower secondary school) is an educational stage which exists in some countries, providing education between primary school and secondary school. ...
.
Continuous assessment
Over the course of the ninth grade, at the end of each unit of a course, all pupils take a test graded out of twenty points. At the end of each trimester the average mark from each subject is calculated as well as a general average (the average of all the subjects' averages).
Up until 2007, the averages from the two school years (six trimesters) from the start of the ''quatrième'' (eighth grade) to the end of the ninth grade were counted towards the final result. From 2007 onwards, only the marks from the ninth grade are used. A pupil may know they have a good enough average to pass the Brevet before sitting for the exams. However, students may not skip the exams as that would mean automatic disqualification.
Final exam
At the end of the ninth grade, four tests are taken, such that each will have a score of:
French Literature and Language: 100
History - Geography and Moral and Civic Education : 50
Mathematics: 100
Physics - Chemistry , Life and Earth Sciences and Technology (any 2 of the 3): 50
And as of 2011, an oral exam in cultural history, since replaced by the presentation of a school or work experience is mandatory for all students in the ninth grade. It is taken before the three other tests. It consists of writing an essay (around 2000 words) about any art form and analyzing 6 to 8 paintings, then presenting them to two teachers for 10–15 minutes then answering questions that they ask. This also has a score out of 100.
Calculation
The results are calculated using a weighted total. The subjects of the final exams are weighted as follows:
*French:2
*Mathematics:2
*History, Geography and Civics:2
*Physics, Chemistry and Biology:2
The subjects studied in the ninth grade are given a total weighting of 9 to 11, depending on the série taken. In order to pass the Brevet, the pupil must score on average the equivalent of 10 out of 20. A higher score may result in the award of a "mention":
* 16–20: ''Mention très bien'': TB (with highest honors)
* 14–15.9: ''bien'': B (high honors)
* 12–13.9: ''assez bien'': AB (honors)
{{See also, Academic grading in France#Honors terminology compared to American and Latin Honors
References
Education in France
.