Bret Hanover

Bret Hanover (May 19, 1962 – November 21, 1992) was an outstanding American Standardbred racehorse. He was one of only nine pacers to win harness racing's Triple Crown of Harness Racing for Pacers and won 62 of 68 starts. He was the first horse to be voted United States Harness Horse of the Year three times and remains the only pacer to have received that honor.

Breeding

He was foaled at Hanover Shoe Farms in Hanover, Pennsylvania, on May 19, 1962. Bret Hanover was by the leading sire Adios and out of Brenna Hanover by Tar Heel, a Little Brown Jug winner and a leading sire. At the yearling sales of 1963 Bret Hanover sold for $50,000 the highest priced yearling that year.

1964 season

Trained and driven by Frank Ervin in his 1964 debut season in racing, Bret won all 24 of his starts, including the Fox Stake, Battle of Saratoga, Goshen Cup, Review-Little Pat Stake, American National, McMahon Memorial, Roosevelt Futurity, Ohio Standardbred Futurity, Meadow Lands Farm Stake, Star Pointer Stake and Lawrence Sheppard Pace. He earned $173,298 and was named USTA Horse of the Year, the first two-year-old ever to have been given that honour.

1965 season

As a 3yo in 1965 Bret Hanover won the Cane Pace, Commodore Pace, Matron Pace, Hanover-Hempt Stake, Battle of Saratoga, Reynolds Memorial and Arden Downs Pace remaining unbeaten. The Arden Downs was this 35th consecutive win. His next start was at Springfield at the Illinois State Fair track in the Review Futurity where Bret Hanover was beaten for the first time. In the first heat he was beaten into second place by Adios Vic however he won the second heat in faster time to claim the stakes win. In the Horseman Futurity at Indianapolis ‘Bret’ won the first heat in 1.55.0 to equal the fastest race mile in history but Adios Vic beat Bret Hanover in the second heat in 1.56.3 to force a race-off. Adios Vic then won the race-off inflicting defeat on Bret Hanover who had previously lost a single dash at Springfield but had not lost a race. In September Bret Hanover won the Little Brown Jug setting a world record in the first heat despite rain delaying the start of the race. His time for the two heats was 1.57 and 1.57 2/5 which was also a two heat world record for a race on a half mile track. He beat Tuxedo Hanover by 3 ¼ lengths in the first heat and 2 lengths in the second before a record crowd of 41.200. Adios Vic, the only horse to have beaten Bret Hanover was fourth in both heats. Bret Hanover won the Messenger Stakes at Roosevelt Raceway to claim the Triple Crown.
He won 21 of 24 starts as a 3yo, earned $340,975 and took U.S. Horse of The Year honors again.

1966 season

In his last year of racing as four-year-old, Bret Hanover made 20 starts for 17 wins. He lowered the world record to 1.54 and then to 1.53 3/5 at The Red Mile. He was defeated by Cardigan Bay in the Pace of the Century at Yonkers Raceway but beat him in the Revenge Pace. He also won his next four races against Cardigan Bay.
During 1966 Bret Hanover won several major races including the American National, Empire Pace and Realization Pace. He also made a start in Canada winning the Autumn Classic before a record Canadian crowd for a harness race of 24,454. In his last ever race, the American Classic at Hollywood Park, Bret Hanover set a torrid pace reaching the half mile in 56 seconds and the mile in 1.54 3/5 before tiring. True Duane won with Cardigan Bay finishing second and Bret Hanover third. Trainer and driver Frank Ervin, who was unwell, later admitted he would not have driven Bret Hanover had it not been his last race. Bret Hanover was then retired with a record of 68 starts for 62 wins 5 seconds 1 third and $922,616 in stakes earnings. He was named U. S. Horse of the Year again for 1966.
Bret Hanover was one of only nine horses in history to win the Triple Crown of Harness Racing for Pacers. He retired as the fastest and richest Standardbred pacer.

Stud record

Bret Hanover sold to Castleton Farm in Lexington, Kentucky, for a record $1 million. He sired the winners of $64,380,702, including Little Brown Jug winners Melvin's Woe and Strike Out. He is remembered as one of the better broodmare sires.

After his death on November 21, 1992, Bret Hanover was buried at Castleton before his grave was moved to Lexington's Kentucky Horse Park. The statue that had been erected for him at Castleton Farm today stands at his gravesite.

In 1994 he was inducted into the United States Harness Racing Hall of Fame.

Numerous stories have been written about the horse, including the book "Big Bum, The Story of Bret Hanover".The Story of Bret Hanover
/ref> Bret Hanover bowed to the crowd after every win, his driver Frank Ervin got out of the sulky, and Bret then crossed his front legs and bent over as the crowd responded.

Reference list

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See also

For links to other harness horse information and biographies, see also:
* Harness racing in the United States
* Cardigan Bay (NZ)

1962 racehorse births
1992 racehorse deaths
American Standardbred racehorses
American Champion harness horses
United States Harness Racing Hall of Fame inductees
Cane Pace winners
Harness Horse of the Year winners
Harness racing in the United States
Little Brown Jug winners
Messenger Stakes winners
Triple Crown of Harness Racing winners
Horse racing track record setters