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Brent Lee Metcalfe is an independent researcher and writer of the
Latter Day Saint Movement The Latter Day Saint movement (also called the LDS movement, LDS restorationist movement, or Smith–Rigdon movement) is the collection of independent church groups that trace their origins to a Christian Restorationist movement founded by Jo ...
.


Contributions

Metcalfe is on the editorial board of the
John Whitmer Historical Association The John Whitmer Historical Association (JWHA) is an independent, nonprofit organization promoting study, research, and publishing about the history and culture of the Latter Day Saint movement. It is especially focused on the Community of Christ ...
.


Seventh East Press

In the early 1980s, Metcalfe contributed to the Seventh East Press and
Sunstone Sunstone is a microcline or oligoclase feldspar, which when viewed from certain directions exhibits a spangled appearance. It has been found in Southern Norway, Sweden, various United States localities and on some beaches along the midcoast of ...
, while at the same time worked as a security guard at the
Church Office Building The Church Office Building is a 28-story building in Salt Lake City, Utah, which houses the administrative support staff for the lay ministry of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) throughout the world.Taylor, Scott"For 3 ...
of
the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is a Nontrinitarianism, nontrinitarian Christianity, Christian church that considers itself to be the Restorationism, restoration of the ...
(LDS Church). According to Metcalfe, he was questioned by LDS Church authorities about his writing for the ''7EP'' and ''Sunstone'' was "forced to resign" from his job in April 1983. An anonymous source reported that Roy Doxey, then the director of church correlation, wanted to know about the papers Metcalfe was studying at the Church Historical Library, which were on
Elias Smith Elias Smith (17 June 1769 – 29 June 1846) was an American preacher, physician, journalist and clergyman. Smith, along with the preacher Abner Jones, founded a group of Christian Churches in New England that eventually merged with other like-mi ...
and others. Doxey denied asking about Metcalfe. Metcalfe believed that his firing was because of a few people in church leadership who perceived him as a threat, even though he viewed his own work as apologetic and not scholarly. At first Metcalfe was placed on 30 days probation by the LDS Security department and ordered to "sever yourself from involvement with people, groups, or publications that teach doctrines, privately or publicly, which are contrary to those of the Prophet." Metcalfe subsequently resigned from the Seventh East Press and told Sunstone that he would no longer write for them. His supervisor removed the probation, but on April 8 Metcalfe's employment was terminated.


New Approaches to the Book of Mormon

In 1993 Metcalfe organized a group of scholars to publish a series of essays that sought to apply techniques of higher criticism to the
Book of Mormon The Book of Mormon is a religious text of the Latter Day Saint movement, which, according to Latter Day Saint theology, contains writings of ancient prophets who lived on the American continent from 600 BC to AD 421 and during an interlude date ...
. These scholars included
Dan Vogel Daniel Arlon Vogel (born 1955) is an independent researcher, writer, and author on a number of works that include '' Joseph Smith: The Making of a Prophet'' and is most known for his work on early Mormon documents. Joseph Smith biography Vogel ...
, Stan Larson, David P. Wright, and John Kunich. In it, Metcalfe himself wrote an essay that was the first to advance the
Mosiah priority Mosiah priority is a theory about the creation of the Book of Mormon arguing that the original manuscript began not with 1 Nephi (found at the beginning of the Book of Mormon), but midway through, starting with Mosiah. According to Mosiah priority ...
theory, or that Joseph Smith began dictating the Book of Mormon from the
Book of Mosiah The Book of Mosiah () is one of the books which make up the Book of Mormon. The title refers to Mosiah II, a king of the Nephites at Zarahemla. The book covers the time period between ''ca'' 130 BC and 91 BC, except for when the book has a flashb ...
. This theory is now well accepted in academia. According to the Deseret News, the response from the apologetic community was "vitriolic."
William J. Hamblin William James Hamblin (1954 – 2019) was a professor of history at Brigham Young University (BYU), and a former board member of the Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies (FARMS) at BYU. Biography Hamblin was raised a member of the ...
responded specifically to an article by Metcalfe. In his response, he controversially included an encrypted message spelling out "Metcalfe is Butthead." The message was discovered after his review had gone to press and had to be edited out.Associated Press,
BOOK OF MORMON SCHOLARS UNLEASH SALVO OF BARBS
Deseret News Mar 22 1994
The LDS Church fired
Brigham Young University Brigham Young University (BYU, sometimes referred to colloquially as The Y) is a private research university in Provo, Utah. It was founded in 1875 by religious leader Brigham Young and is sponsored by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day ...
professor David Wright for his contribution to the volume, and excommunicated both Wright and Metcalfe shortly thereafter.John Charles Duffy
"MAPPING BOOK OF MORMON HISTORICITY DEBATES—PART I"
Sunstone Magazine, October 2008, page 42


Personal life

Metcalfe is a native of
New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
. He grew up a member of the LDS Church in a devout family, and served a mission for the LDS Church.Mehrotra, K. (2021, March 3)
Where is Brent Metcalfe Now?
The Cinemaholic. Retrieved December 22, 2022
His father was the managing director of the Temple Department for the LDS Church.Naifeh, S., & Smith, G. W. (2005). "The Mormon murders: A true story of greed, forgery, deceit, and death." St. Martins Press. 2005, page 147, 180


Mark Hofmann murders

After being fired from his job in security for the LDS Church for his writings, Metcalfe worked first for Steve Christensen and later for
Mark Hofmann Mark William Hofmann (born December 7, 1954) is an American counterfeiter, forger, and convicted murderer. Widely regarded as one of the most accomplished forgers in history, Hofmann is especially noted for his creation of documents related to ...
. According to Metcalfe, he had written a letter to LDS Church leader
Gordon B. Hinckley Gordon Bitner Hinckley (June 23, 1910 – January 27, 2008) was an American religious leader and author who served as the 15th President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from March 1995 until his death in January 200 ...
, disputing the grounds for his termination. Hinckley never responded, but was shortly thereafter offered the job by Christensen, which Metcalfe felt was orchestrated by Hinckley. Metcalfe had become an ardent supporter of the counterfeited Salamander letter, and hired by Christensen to research the letter. When it became rumored that Metcalfe had lost his belief in the historical claims of the LDS Church, Christensen terminated the project and fired Metcalfe. Metcalfe assisted Hofmann in leaking the existence of the letter to the press, contrary to the wishes of the LDS Church. As it began to be clearer that Hofmann was counterfeiting documents, Christensen and Kathy Sheets were murdered in an separate bombs created by Hofmann, and Hofmann himself was injured when a later bomb he created inadvertently exploded. Metcalfe and the police were afraid Metcalfe might be a future target he went into hiding.Sillitoe, L., & Roberts, A. D. (1988). Salamander: The story of the Mormon forgery murders. Signature Books. location 502, 899, 5027 of 9578 Metcalfe became a suspect himself at one point in time. Metcalfe said of the time, "It was soul-crushing ... I felt like somehow I was responsible for what had happened. And I went through a very long phase of just wishing that I had never been born."


Publications

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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Metcalfe, Brent Lee American biographers Former Latter Day Saints Historians of the Latter Day Saint movement Living people Mormon studies scholars Year of birth missing (living people)