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Brenneke GmbH is a German manufacturer of
ammunition Ammunition (informally ammo) is the material fired, scattered, dropped, or detonated from any weapon or weapon system. Ammunition is both expendable weapons (e.g., bombs, missiles, grenades, land mines) and the component parts of other weap ...
and
bullet A bullet is a kinetic projectile, a component of firearm ammunition that is shot from a gun barrel. Bullets are made of a variety of materials, such as copper, lead, steel, polymer, rubber and even wax. Bullets are made in various shapes and co ...
s, based in
Langenhagen Langenhagen ( Eastphalian: ''Langenhogen'') is a town in the Hanover district of Lower Saxony, Germany. History From 1866 to 1868 Robert Koch worked in Langenhagen. On June 18, 1972, Red Army Faction terrorist Ulrike Meinhof was arrested in La ...
,
Lower Saxony Lower Saxony (german: Niedersachsen ; nds, Neddersassen; stq, Läichsaksen) is a German state (') in northwestern Germany. It is the second-largest state by land area, with , and fourth-largest in population (8 million in 2021) among the 16 ...
. The company was founded by
Wilhelm Brenneke Wilhelm Brenneke was a German inventor of smallarms ammunition, including the Brenneke shotgun slug. He was born in 1865 in Hanover and died in 1951, from natural causes. The Brenneke company remains in his family's hands and is still successful. ...
in 1895 and is currently owned and run by his great-grandson, Dr. Peter Mank. Brenneke makes shotgun shells for target shooting and hunting, special slugs for law enforcement, and hunting rounds as well as projectiles for
handloading Handloading, or reloading, is the practice of making firearm cartridges by assembling the individual components (case, primer, propellant, and projectile), rather than purchasing mass-assembled, factory-loaded ammunition. The term ''hand ...
. Its best-known products are the Brenneke slug for
shotgun A shotgun (also known as a scattergun, or historically as a fowling piece) is a long gun, long-barreled firearm designed to shoot a straight-walled cartridge (firearms), cartridge known as a shotshell, which usually discharges numerous small p ...
s and a line of rifle
bullet A bullet is a kinetic projectile, a component of firearm ammunition that is shot from a gun barrel. Bullets are made of a variety of materials, such as copper, lead, steel, polymer, rubber and even wax. Bullets are made in various shapes and co ...
s.


Langenhagen standard

In 1990 under the sponsorship of Brenneke, the Langenhagen standard (german: Langenhagener Norm) was created. Essentially it means that for hunting, the deviation of the
shotgun slug A shotgun slug is a heavy projectile made of lead, copper, or other material and fired from a shotgun. Slugs are designed for hunting large game, and other uses, particularly in areas near human population where their short range and slow speed h ...
must not on a distance of exceed a circle with diameter. On a
drilling Drilling is a cutting process where a drill bit is spun to cut a hole of circular cross-section in solid materials. The drill bit is usually a rotary cutting tool, often multi-point. The bit is pressed against the work-piece and rotated at ra ...
, the total deviation of all three barrels must not exceed a circle of diameter.


Rifle bullets

All Brenneke rifle bullets have a so-called ''
torpedo A modern torpedo is an underwater ranged weapon launched above or below the water surface, self-propelled towards a target, and with an explosive warhead designed to detonate either on contact with or in proximity to the target. Historically, su ...
-tail'' (german: Torpedo-Heck), a special form of boat-tail. The best-known are * TIG (german: Torpedo Ideal Geschoß), mainly a fragmentation bullet with a soft core for smaller game, developed in 1917-1927. * TUG (german: Torpedo Universal-Geschoß), mainly a deformation bullet with a hard core for bigger game, developed 1935. From 1935 to 2003, Brenneke concentrated on improving the Brenneke slug. since 2003, the firm developed the * TOG (german: Torpedo Optimal-Geschoß) (2003), a deformation-bullet for big game * TAG (german: Torpedo Alternativ-Geschoß) (2007), a lead-free deformation bullet. Lead-free versions of TIG and TUG are built as "TIG nature" and "TUG nature".


Brenneke TIG and TUG against RWS ID and UNI

From 1972 until 2006, those were manufactured and developed in license by RWS; in 2006, the license was not renewed, and RWS began marketing the bullets as ''ID-Classic'' resp. ''UNI-Classic'' from 1 July 2006 onward. In February 2009, Brenneke declared it saw ID-Classic and UNI-classic as
counterfeit consumer goods Counterfeit consumer goods (or counterfeit and fraudulent, suspect items - CFSI) are goods, often of inferior quality, made or sold under another's brand name without the brand owner's authorization. Sellers of such goods may infringe on eith ...
and launched a lawsuit against
RUAG RUAG Holding (originally Rüstungs Unternehmen Aktiengesellschaft; Joint Stock Defence Company) is a Swiss company specialising in aerospace engineering and the defence industry. Its headquarters are located in Bern, while it also has numerous pr ...
Amotec.https://www.welt.de/wirtschaft/article3288425/Am-deutschen-Patronenmarkt-tobt-ein-Kleinkrieg.html Brenneke markets the bullets, as well as ammunition, from a different manufacturer under its own name now.


Calibers

Wilhelm Brenneke Wilhelm Brenneke was a German inventor of smallarms ammunition, including the Brenneke shotgun slug. He was born in 1865 in Hanover and died in 1951, from natural causes. The Brenneke company remains in his family's hands and is still successful. ...
developed some rifle
cartridge Cartridge may refer to: Objects * Cartridge (firearms), a type of modern ammunition * ROM cartridge, a removable component in an electronic device * Cartridge (respirator), a type of filter used in respirators Other uses * Cartridge (surname), a ...
s. Normally, those have a brass length of rimless resp. {{convert, 65, mm, in flanged for
combination gun A combination gun is a firearm that usually comprises at least one rifled barrel and one smoothbore barrel, that is typically used with shot or some types of shotgun slug. Most have been break-action guns, although there have been other desig ...
s and other
break-action Break action is a type of firearm action in which the barrel or barrels are hinged much like a door and rotate perpendicularly to the bore axis to expose the breech and allow loading and unloading of cartridges. A separate operation may be require ...
-rifles that are still popular with European hunters. Those calibers are in exclusive civil use; thus, they are tremendously popular in countries that ban military calibers like
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
. Those are: *
7×64mm The 7×64mm (also unofficially known as the 7×64mm Brenneke, though its designer's name was never officially added as a part of the cartridge name) is a rimless bottlenecked centerfire cartridge developed for hunting. As is customary in Europe ...
/ 7x65mm R (1917–1927) * 8×64mm S (1912) / 8x65mm RS * 9.3×64mm Brenneke (1927)


External links


Company history


References

Manufacturing companies established in 1895 Ammunition manufacturers Manufacturing companies of Germany Companies based in Lower Saxony 1895 establishments in Germany