Breitenbach (Echaz)
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The Breitenbach in
Baden-Württemberg Baden-Württemberg (; ), commonly shortened to BW or BaWü, is a German state () in Southwest Germany, east of the Rhine, which forms the southern part of Germany's western border with France. With more than 11.07 million inhabitants across a ...
,
Landkreis Reutlingen Reutlingen, nicknamed "The Gate to the Swabian Alb" (german: "Das Tor zur Schwäbischen Alb"), is a ''Landkreis'' (district) in the middle of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The former free imperial city (until 1802) reached the limit of 100,000 re ...
, is a southern and
orographic Orography is the study of the topographic relief of mountains, and can more broadly include hills, and any part of a region's elevated terrain. Orography (also known as ''oreography'', ''orology'' or ''oreology'') falls within the broader discipl ...
left tributary of the
Echaz The Echaz is a 23 km long river in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, a tributary of the Neckar. It has its source on the Swabian Jura, near Lichtenstein, south of Reutlingen. After flowing through Pfullingen, Reutlingen and Wannweil, it discharg ...
. It is about long. It is a southern and left tributary of the
Echaz The Echaz is a 23 km long river in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, a tributary of the Neckar. It has its source on the Swabian Jura, near Lichtenstein, south of Reutlingen. After flowing through Pfullingen, Reutlingen and Wannweil, it discharg ...
, which is located in
Reutlingen Reutlingen (; Swabian: ''Reitlenga'') is a city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is the capital of the eponymous district of Reutlingen. As of June 2018, it has a population of 115,818. Reutlingen has a university of applied sciences, which ...
..


Geography


Sources

The ''Breitenbach'' has its source at Albtrauf, the northwestern steep drop of the
Swabian Alb The Swabian Jura (german: Schwäbische Alb , more rarely ), sometimes also named Swabian Alps in English, is a mountain range in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, extending from southwest to northeast and in width. It is named after the region of ...
. Its main source, named ''Breitenbachquelle'', is located about northeast of Gönningen and south of
Kreisstraße A Kreisstraße (literally: "district road" or "county road") is a class of road in Germany. It carries traffic between the towns and villages within a '' Kreis'' or district or between two neighbouring districts. In importance, the ''Kreisstraße ...
6729 and 736.5 m south of
Barm Barm is the foam or scum formed on the top of a fermenting liquid, such as beer, wine, or feedstock for spirits or industrial ethanol distillation. It is used to leaven bread, or set up fermentation in a new batch of liquor. Barm, as a leaven, has ...
on the northern flank of the ''Pfullinger Berg'', a northern spur of the
Barm Barm is the foam or scum formed on the top of a fermenting liquid, such as beer, wine, or feedstock for spirits or industrial ethanol distillation. It is used to leaven bread, or set up fermentation in a new batch of liquor. Barm, as a leaven, has ...
736.5, in a clearing to just over elevation. The spring, situated under a severe slope, is enclosed in a niche of about with
natural stone This is a geographical list of natural stone used for decorative purposes in construction and monumental sculpture produced in various countries. The dimension-stone industry classifies stone based on appearance and hardness as either "granite ...
and is designated as a
natural monument A natural monument is a natural or natural/cultural feature of outstanding or unique value because of its inherent rarity, representative of aesthetic qualities or cultural significance. Under World Commission on Protected Areas guidelines, nat ...
. The water rises here at the higher layer boundary of the lower Weißjura-
marl Marl is an earthy material rich in carbonate minerals, clays, and silt. When hardened into rock, this becomes marlstone. It is formed in marine or freshwater environments, often through the activities of algae. Marl makes up the lower part o ...
to the well-layered limestone formation below the spring, lime sinter cushions grow from the spring water through lime precipitation. A little further south and thus above the main spring there is another spring at a little above elevation.


Course

At the beginning, the Breitenbach, which mainly flows northwards, flows through the Selchen valley and remains in the forest until it crosses the
Landesstraße ''Landesstraßen'' (singular: ''Landesstraße'') are roads in Germany and Austria that are, as a rule, the responsibility of the respective German or Austrian federal state. The term may therefore be translated as "state road". They are roads t ...
 383 above
Reutlingen Reutlingen (; Swabian: ''Reitlenga'') is a city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is the capital of the eponymous district of Reutlingen. As of June 2018, it has a population of 115,818. Reutlingen has a university of applied sciences, which ...
after about half of its course. Then the brook, now lined by trees and bushes, runs through agricultural land at a westerly distance from the centre of Reutlingen. After that it crosses under the Bundesstraße 28 and the railway line Plochingen-Tübingen in Reutlingen.


Estuary

The Breitenbach
estuary An estuary is a partially enclosed coastal body of brackish water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. Estuaries form a transition zone between river environments and maritime environment ...
, on its last meters flowing to the northwest, in the southern part of the Reutlingen district
Betzingen Reutlingen (; Swabian: ''Reitlenga'') is a city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is the capital of the eponymous district of Reutlingen. As of June 2018, it has a population of 115,818. Reutlingen has a university of applied sciences, which ...
at the cemetery ''In der Au'' into the
Neckar The Neckar () is a river in Germany, mainly flowing through the southwestern state of Baden-Württemberg, with a short section through Hesse. The Neckar is a major right tributary of the Rhine. Rising in the Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis near Schwenn ...
inflow
Echaz The Echaz is a 23 km long river in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, a tributary of the Neckar. It has its source on the Swabian Jura, near Lichtenstein, south of Reutlingen. After flowing through Pfullingen, Reutlingen and Wannweil, it discharg ...
coming from the east-southeast.


Tributaries and still waters

The tributaries of the Breitebach and the still waters at and near the stream belong - ordered from the source to the estuary (waters of higher order correspondingly indented under their receiving water; lengths and areas of waters according to the geodata viewer; elevation in
meters The metre (British spelling) or meter (American spelling; see spelling differences) (from the French unit , from the Greek noun , "measure"), symbol m, is the primary unit of length in the International System of Units (SI), though its prefi ...
(m) above
sea level Mean sea level (MSL, often shortened to sea level) is an average surface level of one or more among Earth's coastal bodies of water from which heights such as elevation may be measured. The global MSL is a type of vertical datuma standardised g ...
, mostly interpolated according to the contour lines there): * Ehrensbach, from right to below elevation shortly before the road from
Pfullingen Pfullingen ( Swabian: ''Pfullenga'') is a town in the district of Reutlingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated 3 km southeast of Reutlingen at the foot of the Swabian ''Alb''. With its almost 20,000 inhabitants it is famous for ...
to Gönningen, ; originates at below 560 m on the northern slope of the Gielsberg * Tributary, from the left in ''Wolfsloch'' to above , 1.7 km; originates at about 580 m at the northern foot of the ''Stöffelberg'' with
ruin of Stöffel's castle ruin Ruins () are the remains of a civilization's architecture. The term refers to formerly intact structures that have fallen into a state of partial or total disrepair over time due to a variety of factors, such as lack of maintenance, deliberate ...
* Breitwiesenbach, from right to below elevation, 1.2 km; originates at over 500 m on the ''Pfingstweide'' in the forest west of the Pfullinger Georgenhof * feeds a lake in a valley clearing, . * Stadtwiesenbach, from left to above 410 m, 1.2 km; originates at over 500 m at the landfill at
Käpfle Käpfle is a mountain of Baden-Württemberg, Germany to the north of Reutlingen. Mountains and hills of the Swabian Jura {{BadenWürttemberg-geo-stub ...
* (Tributary from the ''Eichwald''), from left to below elevation at the exit into a southern corridor bay, 1,1 km; originates at about 460 m in the "Eichwald * Schinderbachgraben, from the right a few steps further, 1.5 km; originates at about 510 m in the forest a little north of the "Pfingstweide" and passes the "Teufelsklinge". * feeds a pond in the middle of the bay, 2,2 ha * Eichwäldlesgraben, from the left to about 385 m shortly before the L 383, 1.7 km Drains the landfill at the Hofgut Alteburg * Schinderreingraben, from the right just after the road, 1.0 km; originates at about 430 m in the woods ''Hohlichtenrain'' * Schlattwiesenbach, from the right at about 380 m elevation at the northern tip of the motor sports area, 2.2 km; originates at below 545 m in the ''Rötwald'' ** feeds up by 39 m of some ponds in the middle of the southern edge of the sports area around the stadium Kreuzeich, the largest 0.8 ha and 0.3 ha * Scheuerlesbach, from the left to 363 m, 3.5 km; originates at below 525 m west of the Alteburg court estate at the edge of the forest ** (Shorter source branch), from left to below 430 m elevation still before the exit of the forest, 0.9 km; originates at about 470 m in the forest at the ''Cross holm oak'' ** (Tributary), from the right to about 380 m in Listhof Nature Reserve, 0.7 km * Pond in the cemetery next to the estuary, 0.1 ha


References

{{Reflist


See also

*
List of rivers of Baden-Württemberg A list of rivers of Baden-Württemberg, Germany: A * Aal * Aalbach *Aalenbach * Ablach * Ach *Acher *Adelbach *Aich *Aid * Aischbach, tributary of the Kinzig * Aischbach, tributary of the Körsch * Aitrach, tributary of the Danube * Aitrach, tri ...
Rivers of Baden-Württemberg Rivers of Germany