Breasts And Eggs
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is a short novel by
Mieko Kawakami is the author of the internationally best-selling novel, '' Breasts and Eggs'', a ''New York Times'' Notable Book of the Year and one of ''TIME'' Best 10 Books of 2020. Born in Osaka on August 29, 1976, Kawakami made her literary debut as a po ...
, published by
Bungeishunjū is a Japanese publishing company known for its leading monthly magazine '' Bungeishunjū''. The company was founded by Kan Kikuchi in 1923. It grants the annual Akutagawa Prize, one of the most prestigious literary awards in Japan, as well as ...
in February 2008. It was awarded the 138th
Akutagawa Prize The is a Japanese literary award presented biannually. Because of its prestige and the considerable attention the winner receives from the media, it is, along with the Naoki Prize, one of Japan's most sought after literary prizes. History Th ...
. The original work has not been translated into English. In 2019, Kawakami published the novel . It features a completely rewritten version of the original 2008 novella, but uses the same characters and settings. An English translation of ''Natsu Monogatari'' was published in 2020, under the original title of ''Breasts and Eggs''. It is a completely different work from the original 2008 novella. The novella is part of a "loosely connected trilogy," including '' Heaven'' and '' All the Lovers in the Night.''


Background and publication

is Kawakami's second novel. Her
debut novel A debut novel is the first novel a novelist publishes. Debut novels are often the author's first opportunity to make an impact on the publishing industry, and thus the success or failure of a debut novel can affect the ability of the author to p ...
, , was published in 2007 and was a candidate for the
Akutagawa Prize The is a Japanese literary award presented biannually. Because of its prestige and the considerable attention the winner receives from the media, it is, along with the Naoki Prize, one of Japan's most sought after literary prizes. History Th ...
. Kawakami first found literary success as a blogger, with her
blog A blog (a truncation of "weblog") is a discussion or informational website published on the World Wide Web consisting of discrete, often informal diary-style text entries (posts). Posts are typically displayed in reverse chronological order s ...
later reaching 200,000 hits per day. was first written in blog form in the mid-2000s. It was first published in the December 2007 issue of ''
Bungakukai is a Japanese monthly literary magazine published by Bungeishunjū as a oriented publication. History and profile The first version of ''Bungakukai'' was published from 1893 to 1898. The founders were the first generation romantic authors in t ...
''. It won the 138th Akutagawa Prize for the second half of 2007, which was announced on 16 January 2008. It was published as a hardcover book on 25 February 2008 by
Bungeishunjū is a Japanese publishing company known for its leading monthly magazine '' Bungeishunjū''. The company was founded by Kan Kikuchi in 1923. It grants the annual Akutagawa Prize, one of the most prestigious literary awards in Japan, as well as ...
. It is characterized by a writing style that is separated by commas and continues endlessly without line breaks. It is written in the
Kansai dialect The is a group of Japanese dialects in the Kansai region (Kinki region) of Japan. In Japanese, is the common name and it is called in technical terms. The dialects of Kyoto and Osaka are known as , and were particularly referred to as suc ...
of western Japan. Specifically, it is typified by Kawakami's use of the regional dialect Osaka-ben. It was reprinted in the March 2008 special issue of the ''
Bungeishunjū is a Japanese publishing company known for its leading monthly magazine '' Bungeishunjū''. The company was founded by Kan Kikuchi in 1923. It grants the annual Akutagawa Prize, one of the most prestigious literary awards in Japan, as well as ...
'' magazine. A paperback edition was published by Bungei Bunko on 10 September 2010. The original 2008 novel has not been translated into English.


''Natsu Monogatari''

In 2019, Kawakami published the two-part novel . The first half of ''Natsu Monogatari'' is a completely rewritten version of the original 2008 novella. The second half is a continuation of the narrative. It is considered a sequel to the original novella, using the same characters and settings.


English translation

The sequel novel was translated into English by Sam Bett and David Boyd, but kept the original title of ''Breasts and Eggs''. The translation was published in the United States by
Europa Editions Europa Editions is an independent trade publisher based in New York. The company was founded in 2005 by the owners of the Italian press Edizioni E/O and specializes in literary fiction, mysteries, and narrative non-fiction. Europa has published ...
on 7 April 2020. It was published in the United Kingdom by
Picador A ''picador'' (; pl. ''picadores'') is one of the pair of horse-mounted bullfighters in a Spanish-style bullfight that jab the bull with a lance. They perform in the ''tercio de varas'', which is the first of the three stages in a stylized bullf ...
on 20 August 2020. The English translation is divided in two parts and is narrated by Natsuko Natsume (夏子 ''Natsuko''), an aspiring writer in Tokyo. In the first part, Natsuko's sister, Makiko (巻子), and her 12-year-old daughter, Midoriko (緑子), arrive in Tokyo from Osaka. Makiko has come to Tokyo seeking a clinic for
breast augmentation Breast augmentation and augmentation mammoplasty is a cosmetic surgery technique using breast-implants and fat-graft mammoplasty techniques to increase the size, change the shape, and alter the texture of the breasts. Augmentation mammoplasty is ...
. Midoriko has not spoken to her mother in six months. Midoriko's journal entries are interspersed and contain her thoughts about becoming a woman and recognizing the changes in her body. In the second part, set years later, Natsuko contemplates becoming a mother and the options open to her as an older single woman in Japan.


Reception

Writer and then-governor of Tokyo,
Shintaro Ishihara was a Japanese politician and writer who was Governor of Tokyo from 1999 to 2012. Being the former leader of the radical right Japan Restoration Party, he was one of the most prominent ultranationalists in modern Japanese politics. An ultra ...
, who himself won the Akutagawa Prize in 1955 and was a sitting member of its selection committee, criticized the selection of Kawakami's novel for the prize. In ''
Bungeishunjū is a Japanese publishing company known for its leading monthly magazine '' Bungeishunjū''. The company was founded by Kan Kikuchi in 1923. It grants the annual Akutagawa Prize, one of the most prestigious literary awards in Japan, as well as ...
'' he wrote, "The egocentric, self-absorbed rambling of the work is unpleasant and intolerable."


English translation

'' Kirkus Reviews'' criticized the "flat" English translation, writing that Kawakami's writing style is "lost on Anglophone readers, and her frank talk about class and sexism and reproductive choice is noteworthy primarily within the context of Japanese literary culture." ''
Publishers Weekly ''Publishers Weekly'' (''PW'') is an American weekly trade news magazine targeted at publishers, librarians, booksellers, and literary agents. Published continuously since 1872, it has carried the tagline, "The International News Magazine of ...
'' praised the "bracing and evocative" narrative of the novel's first part, but felt the second part faltered into an "overlong and chatty" narrative.


References


External links

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Breasts and Eggs
' - Europa Editions {{DEFAULTSORT:Breasts and Eggs 2008 Japanese novels Bungeishunjū books First-person narrative novels Japanese novellas Novels about families Novels about siblings Novels set in Tokyo Works originally published in Bungakukai Akutagawa Prize-winning works