Brazilian Network Information Center
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The Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR (
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
: ''Brazilian Network Information Center'') is a non-profit organization created to implement the decisions and projects designed by the Brazilian Internet Steering Committee. Some of NIC.br's responsibilities include maintaining Registro.br, responsible for the
.br .br is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Brazil. It was administered by the Brazilian Internet Steering Committee until 2005 when it started being administered by Brazilian Network Information Center. A local contact is r ...
domain name, handle internet security and network security in Brazil, handle infrastructure for the Internet in Brazil, and gather and publish statistics about internet usage in Brazil. The organization is also responsible for the Brazilian chapter of the
World Wide Web Consortium The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) is the main international standards organization for the World Wide Web. Founded in 1994 and led by Tim Berners-Lee, the consortium is made up of member organizations that maintain full-time staff working ...
organization. In May 2020, CEPTRO.br launched the Layer 8 podcast, with monthly episodes to discuss issues related to Internet infrastructure, communication networks and technology.


Membership and composition

According to NIC.br's by-laws, its membership is composed of three types of members: founding, special and honorary. Generally speaking, they are always full members, acting alternates or former members of the CGI.br. However, only the acting members of the CGI.br have the right to vote. # Founders: are those members of the CGI.br who were in office when NIC.br was constituted, those who were in office when its statute was approved. # Special: are those who, not being founders, become so at a later date. # Honorary: those founding or special members who are no longer full members of the CGI.br and, eventually, those who have rendered relevant services to the Brazilian Internet, according to the criteria and approval by the entity's General Assembly.


Attributions

* The registration and maintenance of domain names using .br, and the distribution of
Autonomous System Numbers An autonomous system (AS) is a collection of connected Internet Protocol (IP) routing prefixes under the control of one or more network operators on behalf of a single administrative entity or domain, that presents a common and clearly defined ro ...
(ASN) and IPv4 and
IPv6 Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is the most recent version of the Internet Protocol (IP), the communications protocol that provides an identification and location system for computers on networks and routes traffic across the Internet. IPv ...
addresses in the country, through Registro.br. * Handling and responding to computer security incidents involving networks connected to the Internet in Brazil, activities of CERT.br. * Creating projects which support or improve the country's network infrastructure, such as the direct interconnection between networks (PTT.br) and the distribution of Brazilian Legal Time. These projects are the responsibility of CEPTRO.br; * The production and disclosure of indicators and statistics and strategic information on the development of the Internet in Brazil, under the responsibility of CETIC.br; * To promote studies and recommend procedures, norms and technical and operational standards, for the security of Internet networks and services, as well as for its increasing, facilitated and adequate use by the Brazilian society; * Technical and operational support to LACNIC, the Latin American and Caribbean Internet Address Registry. * Hosting the Brazilian Office of the
W3C The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) is the main international standards organization for the World Wide Web. Founded in 1994 and led by Tim Berners-Lee, the consortium is made up of member organizations that maintain full-time staff working to ...
, whose main attribution is to develop
Web standards Web standards are the formal, non-proprietary standards and other technical specifications that define and describe aspects of the World Wide Web. In recent years, the term has been more frequently associated with the trend of endorsing a set of s ...
.


See also

* CGI.br (Brazilian Internet Steering Committee) *
IX.br IX.br is the Internet exchange point system of Brazil. It is operated by the Comitê Gestor da Internet no Brasil (Brazilian Internet Steering Committee, CGI.br). The performance of IX.br is focused on metropolitan areas. IX.br is an intercon ...
* Registro.br * Brazilian Civil Rights Framework for the Internet


References


Bibliography

*


External links

* (in Portuguese) Internet in Brazil Government agencies of Brazil {{Brazil-stub