Bezirk Braunau am Inn is a

district A district is a type of administrative division that, in some countries, is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or counties, several municipalities, subdivisions o ...

of the

state State may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Literature * ''State Magazine'', a monthly magazine published by the U.S. Department of State * ''The State'' (newspaper), a daily newspaper in Columbia, South Carolina, United States * ''Our S ...

Upper Austria Upper Austria (german: Oberösterreich ; bar, Obaöstareich) is one of the nine states or of Austria. Its capital is Linz. Upper Austria borders Germany and the Czech Republic, as well as the other Austrian states of Lower Austria, Styria, a ...

Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...

History

During the Bavarian uprising of 1705 and 1706 the country defense congress ("Braunau Parliament") was held in Braunau. In addition to leader Johann Georg Meindl, born in Weng, Christian Probst wrote of other leaders from the court of Braunau: old Hofbauer from Wuerlach, the rotbartete Schwaiger, Schienkhueber zu Mitterndorf, Neuhauser zu Hochburg, Meindlsberger in office at Eggelsberg, the innkeeper of Ibm and Baron of Taufkirchen, who was a civil servant there. The district was created in 1868.

Franz Xaver Gruber Franz Xaver Gruber (25 November 1787 – 7 June 1863) was an Austrian primary school teacher, church organist and composer in the village of Lamprechtshausen, Arnsdorf, who is best known for composing the music to "Stille Nacht" ("Silent Night" ...

composer of the Christmas carol "Stille Nacht" ("

Silent Night "Silent Night" (german: "Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht", links=no, italic=no) is a popular Christmas carol, composed in 1818 by Franz Xaver Gruber to lyrics by Joseph Mohr in the small town of Oberndorf bei Salzburg, Austria. It was declared an ...

") was born in the district in 1787.

Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler (; 20 April 188930 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was dictator of Nazi Germany, Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his death in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the le ...

was born here on 20 April 1889.

Memorial blocks

The

Cologne Cologne ( ; german: Köln ; ksh, Kölle ) is the largest city of the German western States of Germany, state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with 1.1 m ...

artist

Gunter Demnig Gunter Demnig (born 27 October 1947 in Berlin) is a German artist. He is best known for his ''Stolperstein'' ("stumbling block") memorials to the victims of Nazi persecution, including Jews, homosexuals, Romani and the disabled. The project plac ...

laid 13

Stolperstein A (; plural ; literally 'stumbling stone', metaphorically a 'stumbling block') is a sett-size, concrete cube bearing a brass plate inscribed with the name and life dates of victims of Nazi extermination or persecution. The project, initiat ...

memorial blocks for victims of

National Socialism Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right politics, far-right Totalitarianism, totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hit ...

on the 11 and 12 August in the district of Braunau am Inn. The former "home district of the

Führer ( ; , spelled or ''Fuhrer'' when the Umlaut (diacritic), umlaut is not available) is a German word meaning "leader" or "guide". As a political title, it is strongly associated with the Nazi Germany, Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler. Nazi Germany ...

" was the first district or county in German-speaking Europe to memorialize Nazi victims in this form and on this scale. Gunter Demnig has placed over 20,000 paving stones with the inscription "Hier wohnte" (German for "here lived") in front of the houses of

Nazi Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in ...

victims since 1997. However, this occurred mostly in cities and in rural communities the practice remained the exception.

Municipalities

The district of Braunau am Inn is divided into 46 municipalities, including three towns ''(Städte)'' (indicated in bold) and five market towns ''(Marktgemeiden)'' (indicated in ''italics)''

Suburb A suburb (more broadly suburban area) is an area within a metropolitan area, which may include commercial and mixed-use, that is primarily a residential area. A suburb can exist either as part of a larger city/urban area or as a separate ...

hamlet ''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play, with 29,551 words. Set in Denmark, the play depicts ...

s and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in small characters. * Altheim * '' Aspach'' * Auerbach *

Braunau am Inn Braunau am Inn (; German for "Braunau on the Inn") is a town in Upper Austria on the border with Germany. It is known for being the birthplace of Adolf Hitler. Geography The town is on the lower river Inn below its confluence with the Salzach, w ...

* Burgkirchen * ''

Eggelsberg Eggelsberg is a municipality in the district Braunau am Inn in Austrian state of Upper Austria. Geography Eggelsberg lies in the Innviertel. About 20 percent of the municipality is forest and 69 percent farmland. The Ibmer Moor is the largest m ...

'' *

Feldkirchen bei Mattighofen Feldkirchen bei Mattighofen is a municipality in the Braunau am Inn district in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. It is home to the Berglandmilch dairy, the largest cheese dairy in Austria. Geography The municipality has an area of 34.6 km² ...

Franking Franking comprises all devices, markings, or combinations thereof ("franks") applied to mails of any class which qualifies them to be postally serviced. Types of franks include uncanceled and precanceled postage stamps (both adhesive and printed o ...

Geretsberg Geretsberg is a municipality in the district Braunau am Inn in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. Geography Geretsberg lies in the Innviertel The Innviertel (literally German for "Inn Quarter"; officially called the ''Innkreis''; ) is a tra ...

Gilgenberg am Weilhart Gilgenberg am Weilhart is a municipality in the district of Braunau am Inn in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. Geography Gilgenberg lies in the Innviertel The Innviertel (literally German for "Inn Quarter"; officially called the ''Innkreis ...

Haigermoos Haigermoos is a municipality in the district of Braunau am Inn in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. Today nothing remains of the infamous Weyer concentration camp for Roma placed here before 1945. Geography Haigermoos lies in the upper Innvier ...

Handenberg Handenberg is an Austrian municipality in the district of Braunau am Inn in the Austrian state of Upper Austria Upper Austria (german: Oberösterreich ; bar, Obaöstareich) is one of the nine states or of Austria. Its capital is Linz. Upper ...

* '' Helpfau-Uttendorf'' *

Hochburg-Ach Hochburg-Ach is a municipality in the district of Braunau am Inn (district), Braunau am Inn in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. Geography Hochburg-Ach lies in the Innviertel on the Germany border, directly opposite the Bavarian town of Burghau ...

* Höhnhart * Jeging *

Kirchberg bei Mattighofen Kirchberg bei Mattighofen is a municipality in the district of Braunau am Inn (district), Braunau am Inn in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. References

Cities and towns in Braunau am Inn District {{UpperAustria-geo-stub ...

* Lengau *

Lochen Lochen is a municipality in the district of Braunau am Inn in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. Geography Lochen liest on the Mattsee Mattsee is a market town at the eponymous lake in the district of Salzburg-Umgebung in the Austrian state of ...

Maria Schmolln Maria Schmolln is a municipality in the district of Braunau am Inn of the Austrian state of Upper Austria state. The community is mainly known as an important pilgrimage destination among rural Innviertel. The name comes from its location on the � ...

Mattighofen Mattighofen is a town in the district of Braunau am Inn, part of the Innviertel region, in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. History Initially Mattighofen belonged to the stem duchy of Bavaria, that became a part of Francia. In 757 a Kaiserpfa ...

* ''

Mauerkirchen Mauerkirchen is a municipality in the district of Braunau am Inn in the Austrian state of Upper Austria Upper Austria (german: Oberösterreich ; bar, Obaöstareich) is one of the nine states or of Austria. Its capital is Linz. Upper Austria ...

'' *

Mining Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the Earth, usually from an ore body, lode, vein, seam, reef, or placer deposit. The exploitation of these deposits for raw material is based on the economic via ...

* Moosbach *

Moosdorf Moosdorf is a municipality in the district of Braunau am Inn in the region of Innviertel within the Austrian state of Upper Austria. It had a population of 1,684 as at 1 January 2019. The name ''Moosdorf'' (lit.: "moss village") relates to its p ...

* Munderfing * Neukirchen an der Enknach * ''

Ostermiething Ostermiething is a municipality in the district of Braunau am Inn in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. Geography Ostermiething lies in the upper Innviertel on the western edge of the Weilhart forest directly across the Salzach from Germany. The ...

'' * Palting * Perwang am Grabensee * Pfaffstätt *

Pischelsdorf am Engelbach Pischelsdorf am Engelbach is a municipality in the district of Braunau am Inn in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. Geography Pischelsdorf lies in the Innviertel The Innviertel (literally German for "Inn Quarter"; officially called the ''Inn ...

Polling im Innkreis Polling im Innkreis is a municipality in the district of Braunau am Inn in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. Geography Polling lies in the Innviertel The Innviertel (literally German for "Inn Quarter"; officially called the ''Innkreis''; ) ...

* Roßbach *

Sankt Georgen am Fillmannsbach St. Georgen am Fillmannsbach, also Sankt Georgen am Fillmannsbach is a municipality in the district of Braunau am Inn in the Austrian state of Upper Austria Upper Austria (german: Oberösterreich ; bar, Obaöstareich) is one of the nine state ...

* Sankt Johann am Walde *

Sankt Pantaleon St. Pantaleon, also Sankt Pantaleon (Central Bavarian: ''Pontigo'') is a municipality in the district Braunau am Inn in Upper Austria, Austria. A monument was erected by the riverlet Moosach in memory of the slave workers engaged there in 1940/41 ...

* Sankt Peter am Hart *

Sankt Radegund Sankt Radegund, abbreviated St. Radegund, is a municipality in the district of Braunau am Inn in the Austrian state of Upper Austria, named after Saint Radegund. It is situated at the western rim of the Innviertel region, where the Salzach river fo ...

Sankt Veit im Innkreis St. Veit im Innkreis, also Sankt Veit im Innkreis is a municipality in the district of Braunau am Inn in the Austrian state of Upper Austria Upper Austria (german: Oberösterreich ; bar, Obaöstareich) is one of the nine states or of Austria ...

Schalchen Schalchen is a municipality in the district of Braunau am Inn in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. Geography Schalchen lies in the Innviertel The Innviertel (literally German for "Inn Quarter"; officially called the ''Innkreis''; ) is a tra ...

* Schwand im Innkreis *

Tarsdorf Tarsdorf is a municipality in the district of Braunau am Inn in the Austrian state Upper Austria. Geography is located in the . Situated at an altitude of 429 metres (1,407 ft), the municipality covers an area of 32.2 km² (12.4 mi²), measuring ...

* Treubach * Überackern *

Weng im Innkreis Weng im Innkreis is a municipality in the district of Braunau am Inn in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. Geography Weng lies on the western edge of the Innviertel The Innviertel (literally German for "Inn Quarter"; officially called the '' ...

External links

Official site
{{Authority control