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Brashs was an Australian music and electronics retailer. It was founded in 1862 by German-Australian Marcus Brasch. The C in the name was dropped during the first world war due to anti-Germanic feeling. In addition, the pronunciation of the A was Anglicised. The first store in
Elizabeth Street, Melbourne Elizabeth Street is one of the main streets in the central business district of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, part of the Hoddle Grid laid out in 1837. It is presumed to have been named in honour of governor Richard Bourke's wife. The street ...
specialised in pianos and reed organs and remained the company's flag-ship store until the group's demise. For the latter half of the 19th century and all through the 20th, Brashs remained a leading Music House although Victorian wide expansion didn't begin until the mid 1950s and interstate 30 years later, through a combination of acquisitions and new store openings. This resulted in over 100 stores in all states and territories.


History

Brashs first opened in 1862 at 108
Elizabeth Street, Melbourne Elizabeth Street is one of the main streets in the central business district of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, part of the Hoddle Grid laid out in 1837. It is presumed to have been named in honour of governor Richard Bourke's wife. The street ...
by Marcus Brasch. Originally it retailed pianos and other musical instruments, with the slogan, "a home is not a home without a piano". Later it would expand their product line to include
sheet music Sheet music is a handwritten or printed form of musical notation that uses List of musical symbols, musical symbols to indicate the pitches, rhythms, or chord (music), chords of a song or instrumental Musical composition, musical piece. Like ...
. The business was later taken over by Marcus' son, Alfred Brash. Alfred traded the business through the
Great Depression The Great Depression (19291939) was an economic shock that impacted most countries across the world. It was a period of economic depression that became evident after a major fall in stock prices in the United States. The economic contagio ...
, with an astute idea allowing his customers to repay the debts owed on the pianos over a longer period (20 years rather than 5), as it realised that the pianos would be kept in a better condition in the customers' homes than repossessed in his warehouse. Post
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, Brash boomed, as it sold refrigerators and took trade-ins on old ice chests. The traded in ice-chests were then on-sold in sales in
South Melbourne South Melbourne is an inner suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 3 km south of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Port Phillip local government area. South Melbourne recorded a population of 11,548 at t ...
, then a poor community. Geoff Brash later took over from his father. By the 1970s, Brashs expanded further, adding vinyl records, pre-recorded and blank cassettes to their line. in the mid 1980s, it stopped selling whitegoods. In an effort to streamline operations, Brashs was split into Brashs, a company that sold audio systems, microwaves and compact discs, and Allans, which focused on musical instruments. Geoff Brash stepped down as executive chairman in 1988 but stayed on as a director. Part of the Expansion also included taking over major book chain,
Angus & Robertson Angus & Robertson (A&R) is a major Australian bookseller, publisher and printer. As book publishers, A&R has contributed substantially to the promotion and development of Australian literature.Alison, Jennifer (2001). "Publishers and editors: A ...
for @ $20 million. By the 1990s, its product base expanded to selling Hi Fi stereos, video cassette recorders, microwaves and televisions. It also resumed selling white goods.


Operations

On 6 December 1986, Brashs opened Australia's first major
megastore A big-box store (also hyperstore, supercenter, superstore, or megastore) is a physically large retail establishment, usually part of a chain of stores. The term sometimes also refers, by extension, to the company that operates the store. The te ...
at 244
Pitt Street Pitt Street is a major street in the Sydney central business district in New South Wales, Australia. The street runs through the entire city centre from Circular Quay in the north to Waterloo, although today's street is in two disjointed sec ...
,
Sydney Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mountain ...
. This address now forms part of the plaza of the
ANZ Bank Centre ANZ Bank Centre is a premium grade commercial office building in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The skyscraper measured to the top of its roof is tall, with an architectural height of . Description The glass style building was designed b ...
. Brashs struggled from the early 1990s onwards. Its re-entry into the whitegoods market was unsuccessful, and sustained heavy losses. According to Geoff Brash, the last family executive, the problems that caused the collapse were authoritarian leadership, cheapening of values, advertising that didn't deliver, over-expansion, faulty management information systems, increased competition and internal conflict. Brashs was a company listed on the
Australian Securities Exchange Australian Securities Exchange Ltd or ASX, is an Australian public company that operates Australia's primary securities exchange, the Australian Securities Exchange (sometimes referred to outside of Australia as, or confused within Australia as ...
. In 1995 the Brashs retail chain was placed into
voluntary administration As a legal concept, administration is a procedure under the insolvency laws of a number of common law jurisdictions, similar to bankruptcy in the United States. It functions as a rescue mechanism for insolvent entities and allows them to carry o ...
. It was delisted and shareholders did not receive any return. Subsequently, it was purchased by the
Singapore Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, borde ...
based businessman Ong Beng Seng at a cost of $40 million. During February 1998, the chain fell into
receivership In law, receivership is a situation in which an institution or enterprise is held by a receiver—a person "placed in the custodial responsibility for the property of others, including tangible and intangible assets and rights"—especially in ca ...
with debts owing of $80 million, which was managed by accountancy firm
KPMG KPMG International Limited (or simply KPMG) is a multinational professional services network, and one of the Big Four accounting organizations. Headquartered in Amstelveen, Netherlands, although incorporated in London, England, KPMG is a net ...
. At that time the Brashs chain had 105 outlets, employing over 2,000 staff members.


Marketing

Brashs mainly used television advertising and print for promoting their sales and products. During the late 1980s and early 1990s, Australian television personality
Tony Barber Anthony Ferraro Louis Barber (born 28 March 1940) is a British Australian Gold Logie award-winning television game show host, radio announcer singer and media personality, who has been active in the industry since the early 1960s. Biography E ...
appeared in most of the stores' television promotions, when announcing sales on audio and video equipment. Brashs promoted its products with two print marketing strategies; product catalogues and the "Music" magazine. The first was the regular release of sale catalogues that were available in-store. These catalogues mainly covered the Hi-Fi, audio, video, whitegoods, and blank audio and video product lines.


Legacy

A satirical tribute page for Brashs has been operating on
Facebook Facebook is an online social media and social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. Founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with fellow Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin M ...
since January 2015. It has attracted a loyal following and has drawn media coverage.10 Melbourne Stores Gone but not Forgotten
''
Herald Sun The ''Herald Sun'' is a conservative daily tabloid newspaper based in Melbourne, Australia, published by The Herald and Weekly Times, a subsidiary of News Corp Australia, itself a subsidiary of the Murdoch owned News Corp. The ''Herald S ...
'' 18 August 2015 A parody Brashs
Twitter Twitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company Twitter, Inc., on which users post and interact with 280-character-long messages known as "tweets". Registered users can post, like, and ...
account has operated since February 2010. The account regularly posts product announcements or album launches that were released during Brashs operating era, with humorous reference to current day events.


External links


Brashs Tribute Facebook page
(satirical)
Brashs Parody Twitter page
(parody)


References

{{Reflist Articles containing video clips Defunct retail companies of Australia Retail companies established in 1862 Retail companies disestablished in 1998 1862 establishments in Australia