Bransby Williams

Bransby Williams (born Bransby William Pharez; 14 August 1870 – 3 December 1961) was a British actor, comedian and monologist. He became known as "The Irving of the music halls".

Early years

Born in Hackney, London, the son of William Meshech Pharez and Margaret Giles (''née'' Booth), Bransby Williams began his working life as a tea taster in Mincing Lane before working in the design department of a wallpaper manufacturer.Williams, Bransby ''Bransby Williams by Himself'' Hutchinson, London (1954) p. 18 He appeared as an amateur actor before turning professional doing impersonations of Dan Leno, Gus Elen, Joe Elvin, Albert Chevalier and other music hall stars in working men's clubs. His first appearance in a music hall was at The London Music Hall in Shoreditch on 26 August 1896, during which he gave impersonations of the leading actors of that time, including Henry Irving in '' The Bells'', Herbert Beerbohm Tree as Svengali from the popular play ''Trilby'', adapted from the 1894 George du Maurier novel of the same name.

In 1897 Williams first created a variety of characters, including many from the works of Dickens such as Mr Micawber, Uriah Heep, Bill Sikes and Fagin. In 1898 he appeared as Sydney Carton in ''The Noble Deed'', based on ''A Tale of Two Cities'' at the Oxford Theatre. He performed in monologues, recitations and sketches, including ''the Lounger'' and '' The Green Eye of the Yellow God''.Profile of Bransby Williams on 'Footlight Notes'

Actor-manager

Williams became a great success, and he appeared before King Edward VII at Sandringham House in a Royal Command Performance on 3 December 1903, when he performed the characters from Dickens as well as his impersonations of famous actors and comedians of the day. In 1905 and 1907 he toured in the United States. On 7 January 1914, in King's Hall, Covent Garden, Williams played Anthony Durdles in the mock trial of John Jasper for the murder of Edwin Drood. At this all-star event G.K. Chesterton was Judge and George Bernard Shaw was foreman of the jury. In 1922 Williams toured the UK with his own company as actor-manager, performing in a series of plays based on Dickens, including ''David Copperfield'', ''Oliver Twist'' and ''Barnaby Rudge''. In 1923 he purchased the stock of the late Sir Henry Irving, which he used in his tour of ''The Lyons Mail'' and in March of that year he played ''Hamlet'' for the first time at the Prince of Wales Theatre in Birmingham. Later he also bought the stock of Laurence and H.B. Irving. In June 1923 he appeared at the Lyceum as both Micawber and Peggotty in ''David Copperfield'', after which he and his company toured Canada.

In 1924 Williams was engaged by J.C. Williamson to tour Australia, during which he performed his characters from Dickens and his impersonations of famous actors and comedians of that and former days, including Sir Henry Irving, Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree, Sir George Alexander, Dan Leno, Cyril Maude and Sir Charles Wyndham. The tour then moved on to New Zealand and South Africa.

Williams regularly appeared in pantomime, making his first appearance in that medium playing the Baron in ''Babes in the Wood'' at the Shakespeare Theatre in Liverpool in 1906, and appearing at the London Palladium as 'Abanazer' in ''Aladdin'' in 1926. He appeared in a Royal Variety Performance before King George V and Queen Mary on 27 May 1926. Another tour of Canada in 1928 was a financial failure, and Williams returned to Great Britain in 1929 to appear in variety.

Later years

Later in his career Williams was a regular on radio and television. In 1946 he toured in an adaptation of Edward Percy's ''The Shop at Sly Corner''. In 1950 he played Ebenezer Scrooge in a BBC
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