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Branko Milanović ( sr-Cyrl, Бранко Милановић, ) is a
Serbian-American Serbian Americans ( sr, / ) or American Serbs (), are Americans of Serb ethnic ancestry. As of 2013, there were about 190,000 American citizens who identified as having Serb ancestry. However, the number may be significantly higher, as there w ...
economist. He is most known for his work on
income distribution In economics, income distribution covers how a country's total GDP is distributed amongst its population. Economic theory and economic policy have long seen income and its distribution as a central concern. Unequal distribution of income causes eco ...
and
inequality Inequality may refer to: Economics * Attention inequality, unequal distribution of attention across users, groups of people, issues in etc. in attention economy * Economic inequality, difference in economic well-being between population groups * ...
. Since January 2014, he has been a visiting presidential professor at the
Graduate Center The Graduate School and University Center of the City University of New York (CUNY Graduate Center) is a public research institution and post-graduate university in New York City. Serving as the principal doctorate-granting institution of the C ...
of the
City University of New York The City University of New York ( CUNY; , ) is the Public university, public university system of Education in New York City, New York City. It is the largest urban university system in the United States, comprising 25 campuses: eleven Upper divis ...
and an affiliated senior scholar at the
Luxembourg Income Study LIS Cross-National Data Center, formerly known as the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS), is a non-profit organization registered in Luxembourg which produces a cross-national database of micro-economic income data for social science research. The proj ...
(LIS). He also teaches at the
London School of Economics , mottoeng = To understand the causes of things , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £240.8 million (2021) , budget = £391.1 millio ...
and the Barcelona Institute for International Studies. In 2019, he has been appointed the honorary Maddison Chair at the
University of Groningen The University of Groningen (abbreviated as UG; nl, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, abbreviated as RUG) is a Public university#Continental Europe, public research university of more than 30,000 students in the city of Groningen (city), Groningen in ...
. Milanović formerly was a lead economist in the
World Bank The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects. The World Bank is the collective name for the Interna ...
's research department, visiting professor at
University of Maryland The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland. Founded in 1856, UMD is the flagship institution of the University System of M ...
and
Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hem ...
. Between 2003 and 2005 he was senior associate at
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (CEIP) is a nonpartisan international affairs think tank headquartered in Washington D.C. with operations in Europe, South and East Asia, and the Middle East as well as the United States. Founded in ...
in Washington. He remained an adjunct scholar with the Endowment until early 2010. He did his
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is a ...
at the
University of Belgrade The University of Belgrade ( sr, / ) is a public university in Serbia. It is the oldest and largest modern university in Serbia. Founded in 1808 as the Belgrade Higher School in revolutionary Serbia, by 1838 it merged with the Kragujevac-b ...
in 1987 on the dissertation on economic inequality in
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label=Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavija ...
, using for the first time micro data from Yugoslav household surveys. He published it as a book in 1990.


Scholarly work on inequality

He has published a large number of papers, including some 40 for the World Bank, mainly on world
inequality Inequality may refer to: Economics * Attention inequality, unequal distribution of attention across users, groups of people, issues in etc. in attention economy * Economic inequality, difference in economic well-being between population groups * ...
and
poverty Poverty is the state of having few material possessions or little income. Poverty can have diverse social, economic, and political causes and effects. When evaluating poverty in ...
. His 2005 book, ''Worlds Apart'' covered global income disparity between countries as well as between all individuals in the world. His joint work with Jeffrey Williamson and Peter Lindert ("Economic Journal", March 2011), was considered by ''
The Economist ''The Economist'' is a British weekly newspaper printed in demitab format and published digitally. It focuses on current affairs, international business, politics, technology, and culture. Based in London, the newspaper is owned by The Econo ...
'' to "contain the germ of an important advance in thinking about inequality". Milanovic is the author of 2011's ''The Haves and the Have-Nots'', a book of essays on income distribution; ''
The Globalist ''The Globalist'' is a daily online magazine that "focuses on the economics, politics and culture"The Globalist: About Us ...
'' selected ''The Haves and the Have-Nots'' as number one on its "top books of 2011". Milanovic currently serves on the advisory board for
Academics Stand Against Poverty Academics Stand Against Poverty (ASAP) is an international network of scholars, teachers, and students working to mobilize the resources of academia to help alleviate poverty. Projects ASAP is currently engaged in a range of efforts aimed at leve ...
(ASAP). In August 2013, he was included by ''
Foreign Policy A State (polity), state's foreign policy or external policy (as opposed to internal or domestic policy) is its objectives and activities in relation to its interactions with other states, unions, and other political entities, whether bilaterall ...
'' among the top 100 "twitterati" to follow. In November 2014, he became external fellow in Center for Global Development in Washington. He has written the
blog A blog (a truncation of "weblog") is a discussion or informational website published on the World Wide Web consisting of discrete, often informal diary-style text entries (posts). Posts are typically displayed in reverse chronological order ...
''globalinequality'' since May 2014. His book ''Global inequality: A New Approach for the Age of Globalization'' was published in April 2016. The book (in its German translation) received the Bruno Kreisky Prize for the best political book of 2016, the 2018 Hans Matthöfer Prize for the best book in economics awarded by the
Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung The Friedrich Ebert Foundation (''German: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung e.V.; Abbreviation: FES'') is a German political party foundation associated with, but independent from, the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). Established in 1925 as the ...
and was included among 12 top books in business and economics published in 2016 by the ''Financial Times''. He received, together with Mariana Mazzucato, the 2018 Leontief Prize for Advancing the Frontiers of Economic Thought. His book ''Capitalism, Alone: The Future of the System that Rules the World'' was published in September 2019. It was included by ''Foreign Affairs'' on the list of Best Books of 2020. In July 2020, the magazine ''Prospect'' included him among the top 50 thinkers in the year 2020. He is widely known for his "elephant" curve that shows that those around the 70th–90th percentile in global income, roughly corresponding to lower earners in the developed world, have missed out on real income growth over the last 20 years.


Selected works


Books

* ''Liberalization and Entrepreneurship. Dynamics of Reform in Socialism and Capitalism,'' 1989. M.E. Sharpe. * ''Income, Inequality, and Poverty during the Transition from Planned To Market Economy.'' 1998. World Bank. * (with Ethan Kapstein) ''Income and Influence.'' 2003. Upjohn Institute. * (with Christiaan Grootaert and Jeanine Braithwaite) ''Poverty and Social Assistance in Transition Countries.'' 1999. St. Martin's Press. * ''Worlds Apart. Measuring International and Global Inequality.'' 2005. Princeton/Oxford. * ''The Haves and the Have-Nots: A Brief and Idiosyncratic History of Global Inequality'', 2010, Basic Books, New York. * ''Global inequality: A New Approach for the Age of Globalization'', 2016, Harvard University Press. * '' Capitalism, Alone: The Future of the System That Rules the World'', 2019, Harvard University Press.


Articles

* (with Marco Ranaldi), “Capitalist systems and income inequality”, ''Journal of Comparative Economics'', 2021 * (with Li Yang and Filip Novokmet), “From workers to capitalists in less than two generations: A study of Chinese urban elite transformation between 1988 and 2013”, ''British Journal of Sociology'', vol. 72, No. 3, June 2021. * “Towards an explanation of inequality in pre-modern societies: the role of colonies and high population density”, ''The Economic History Review'', vol. 71, No. 4, 2018. * (with Christoph Lakner), “Global income distribution: from the fall of the Berlin Wall to the Great Recession”, ''World Bank Economic Review'', vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 203-232, July 2016. * (with Leif Wenar) “Are Liberal Peoples Peaceful?”, ''Journal of Political Philosophy'', Volume 17, Issue 4, 2009. * Global inequality of opportunity: how much of our income is determined by where we live”, ''Review of Economics and Statistics'', vol. 97, No. 2 (May), 2015. * (with Peter Lindert and Jeffrey Williamson), “Pre-industrial inequality”, ''Economic Journal'', March 2011, * “An estimate of average income and inequality in Byzantium around year 1000”, ''Review of Income and Wealth'', vol. 52, No. 3, 2006. * “Economic integration and income convergence: not such a strong link?”, ''Review of Economics and Statistics'', vol. 88, No, 4, 2006. * “Can We Discern the Effect of Globalization on Income Distribution? Evidence from Household Budget Surveys", ''World Bank Economic Review'', No. 1, 2005. * “The Two Faces of Globalization: Against Globalization as We Know it”, ''World Development'', April 2003, pp. 667-683. * (with Shlomo Yitzhaki), "Decomposing World Income Distribution: Does the World Have a Middle Class?", ''Review of Income and Wealth'', Vol. 48, No. 2, June 2002. * “True World Income Distribution, 1988 and 1993: First Calculations Based on Household Surveys Alone”, ''Economic Journal'', vol. 112, No. 476, January 2002. * "Cash Transfers, Direct Taxes and Income Distribution in Late Socialism", ''Journal of Comparative Economics'', No.2, 1994. * "Remittances and Income Distribution", ''Journal of Economic Studies'', No.5, 1987. * "Patterns of Regional Growth in Yugoslavia, 1952 1983", ''Journal of Development Economics'', vol. 25, 1987. * "The Austrian Theory of the Labor Managed Firm", ''Journal of Comparative Economics'', No.6, 1982.


References


External links


CarnegieEndowment.org

globalinequality blog

CUNY bio
{{DEFAULTSORT:Milanovic, Branko Living people World Bank people 21st-century American economists Serbian economists American people of Serbian descent University of Belgrade alumni University of Belgrade Faculty of Economics alumni Graduate Center, CUNY faculty 1953 births American bloggers University of Maryland, College Park faculty Center for Global Development 21st-century American non-fiction writers