Brand Israel is a
public relations
Public relations (PR) is the practice of managing and disseminating information from an individual or an organization (such as a business, government agency, or a nonprofit organization) to the public in order to influence their perception. ...
campaign run by the Israeli government to improve Israel's image abroad. By showing Israel's "prettier face", downplaying religion, and avoiding discussing the state's conflict with the Palestinian people, it hopes to counter foreigners negative attitudes towards Israel. The goal of the campaign is to establish Israel as a cosmopolitan, progressive, Westernized and democratic society, contrasting it with the Islamic, homophobic and repressive surrounding nations.
Responsibility for the Brand Israel campaign is shared by three Israeli ministries; the Foreign Ministry, the Tourism Ministry, and the Strategic Affairs Ministry.
Omar Barghouti
Omar Barghouti ( ar, عمر البرغوثي, born 1964) is a founding committee member of the Palestinian Campaign for the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel (PACBI) and a co-founder of the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement. ...
, co-founder of
Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement, argue that the Brand Israel campaign is designed explicitly to hide Israel's violations of human rights and international law under a guise of artistic and scientific glamour.
Israel's bad reputation
Because of
Israel's long-running conflict with the Palestinian people, foreigners hold negative views of Israel. In surveys the state is frequently ranked as one of the least well-liked. For example, a brand survey from 2006 found that:
In a similar vein, 52% of respondents in a BBC survey from 2012 thought that Israel had a negative influence on the world and a 2003
Gallup poll among EU citizens found that Israel was seen as the biggest threat to world security. Israel has also, as a result of its policies against the Palestinians and the activities of the
BDS movement
Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) is a Palestinian-led movement promoting boycotts, divestments, and economic sanctions against Israel. Its objective is to pressure Israel to meet what the BDS movement describes as Israel's obligations u ...
, increasingly come to be associated with apartheid and
war crimes. Rhys Crilley and Ilan Manor predicts that the Israeli right-wing government will worsen Israel's reputation.
History
Israel's efforts to rebrand itself began unofficially in 2003 at the initiative of American business people and media experts. One advertising executive suggested that Israel's bad reputation in the U.S. stemmed from a lack of knowledge about the state. At the same time, the Foreign Ministry set up a new ''
hasbara'' department to promote Israel's achievements and positive activities.
The Brand Israel campaign was launched in 2005 and managed by
Ido Aharoni at the Foreign Ministry. A conference was convened in Tel Aviv in 2007 which kicked off the campaign with a four million dollar budget awarded to the Foreign Ministry and an eleven million dollar awarded to the Tourism Ministry. In 2010, the Foreign Ministry allocated more than 26 million dollars in branding for the coming years.
Strategy
Brand Israel's strategy is to treat culture as a form of propaganda and to promote Israeli culture workers for audiences abroad.
Brand Israel requires "service providers" - artists and writers - to sign a contract to receive state funding as part of the campaign. The contract stipulates that:
Activities
An Brand Israel campaign in July 2007 showcased scantily clad female soldiers of the
Israeli Defense Forces
Israeli may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to the State of Israel
* Israelis, citizens or permanent residents of the State of Israel
* Modern Hebrew, a language
* ''Israeli'' (newspaper), published from 2006 to 2008
* Guni Israeli (b ...
in the American
men's magazine
This is a list of magazines primarily marketed to men. The list has been split into subcategories according to the target audience of the magazines. This list includes mostly mainstream magazines as well as Adult magazine, adult ones. Not include ...
''
Maxim
Maxim or Maksim may refer to:
Entertainment
* ''Maxim'' (magazine), an international men's magazine
** ''Maxim'' (Australia), the Australian edition
** ''Maxim'' (India), the Indian edition
*Maxim Radio, ''Maxim'' magazine's radio channel on Sir ...
''. Under headlines such as "The Chosen Ones," ''Maxim'' approvingly described the women as "drop-dead gorgeous and can take apart an Uzi in seconds." The campaign's stated purpose was to show Israel in a context other than that of war. Not everyone was pleased with the Foreign and Tourism Ministries campaign; Israeli parliamentarian
Colette Avital slammed it as "pornographic" and she wondered "if the best way to encourage tourism is by advertising sex." The Israeli consulate in New York who designed the campaign defended it by stating that "Israel's image among men aged 18-38 is lacking ... so we thought we'd approach them with an image they'd find appealing."
In 2008, Brand Israel staged a $1 million campaign in the
Greater Toronto Area. The campaign featured ads highlighting Israeli medical developments and technology, including testimonials from patients who had benefited from Israeli medical innovations. It specifically targeted Toronto's Asian communities. According to Israeli Consul General
Amir Gissin, Toronto served as a test bed for the campaign. Brand Israel was also present on the 2009 edition of
Toronto International Film Festival
The Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF, often stylized as tiff) is one of the largest publicly attended film festivals in the world, attracting over 480,000 people annually. Since its founding in 1976, TIFF has grown to become a perman ...
.
Ken Loach
Kenneth Charles Loach (born 17 June 1936) is a British film director and screenwriter. His socially critical directing style and socialist ideals are evident in his film treatment of social issues such as poverty ('' Poor Cow'', 1967), homelessn ...
,
Jane Fonda,
David Byrne, and
John Greyson
John Greyson (born March 13, 1960) is a Canadian director, writer, video artist, producer, and political activist, whose work frequently deals with queer characters and themes. He was part of a loosely-affiliated group of filmmakers to emerge in ...
condemned the festival's cooperation with Brand Israel.
In 2010, Brand Israel launched "Out in Israel" in
San Francisco
San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...
, a month-long festival to showcase LGBT scene for Californians. As with the ''Maxim'' campaign, the stated aim was to show Israel in a context not related to politics or war. Another purpose was to counter negative perceptions stemming from the previous year's
fatal gay centre shooting in Tel Aviv. Critics condemned it as a form of
pinkwashing.
In 2016, 26 Oscar-nominated celebrities were offered gift bags with 10-day trips to Israel funded by the Israeli government. Among the actors and actresses offered the gift bags were
Leonardo DiCaprio,
Sylvester Stallone,
Mark Rylance
Sir David Mark Rylance Waters (born 18 January 1960) is a British actor, playwright and theatre director. He is known for his roles on stage and screen having received numerous awards including an Academy Award, three BAFTA Awards, two Laurence ...
,
Cate Blanchett,
Jennifer Lawrence,
Matt Damon
Matthew Paige Damon (; born October 8, 1970) is an American actor, film producer, and screenwriter. Ranked among ''Forbes'' most bankable stars, the films in which he has appeared have collectively earned over $3.88 billion at the North Ameri ...
, and
Kate Winslet. The Israeli Tourism Minister said that the celebrities were "leading opinion-formers who we are interested in hosting" who would get the chance to "experience the country first-hand". According to media reports, the trip's value was about $55,000 each but Israeli officials said that it was only about $15,000 to $18,000. Pro-Palestinian activists urged the celebrities to refuse to take the gift bags. According to Catherine Rottenberg, not a single celebrity took advantage of the free trips.
In 2017, the Israeli government sponsored free "Holy Land" tours for eleven
National Football League
The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league that consists of 32 teams, divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC). The NFL is one of the ...
players. The Israeli Tourism Minister said that, by visiting Israel, the players would serve as "ambassadors of goodwill" and Strategic Affairs Minister,
Gilad Erdan
Gilad Menashe Erdan ( he, גִּלְעָד מְנַשֶּׁה אֶרְדָן, ; born 30 September 1970) is an Israeli politician and diplomat serving as Permanent Representative of Israel to the United Nations since 2020.
Erdan previously serv ...
, that "hosting influencers and opinion-formers of international standing in different fields, including sport" was part of the fight against the BDS movement. Six of the eleven players pulled out of the trip.
Michael Bennett who was one of the players who refused to go tweeted a picture of
Martin Luther King Jr.
Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister and activist, one of the most prominent leaders in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968 ...
and wrote that he wasn't aware that the purpose of the trip was to make him "in the words of a government official, an 'influencer and opinion-former' who would then be 'an ambassador of good will.'"
The Round Tables Chef Series is an annual food festival in Tel Aviv sponsored by
American Express in partnership with the Foreign Affairs Ministry which invites chefs from around the world. BDS activists have argued that Round Tables is part of the Brand Israel campaign to normalize its ongoing denial of Palestinian rights. In 2018 over 90 food industry professionals signed an open letter urging chefs to withdraw from the event.
Related concepts
Crilley and Manor describes a branding strategy they call "un-nation branding" which they argue could serve as an alternative for Israeli entities. To avoid the state's tarnished reputation the entity downplay its associations with Israel.
Joy Ellison views "Brand Israel" as a rhetorical genre. In her view, the rhetoric includes exploiting women's rights and gay's rights to argue that Israel is superior to Palestine.
See also
*
Public diplomacy of Israel
Public diplomacy of Israel is the use of public diplomacy in favor of the State of Israel, i.e. efforts aimed at communicating directly with citizens of other countries to inform and influence them so that they support or tolerate the Israeli gove ...
*
Ministry of Strategic Affairs
The Ministry of Strategic Affairs and Public Diplomacy ( he, המשרד לנושאים אסטרטגיים, ''HaMisrad LeNos'im Astrategi'im'') is an Israeli government ministry responsible for leading the campaign of expanding the Abraham Accords ...
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External links
No2BrandIsrael.orgh2>
Video
Ido Aharoni on: Nation Branding: Some Lessons from IsraelBrand Israel Brief History by Ido Aharoni (July 2020)What is Brand Israel? (captioned)Sasha Strauss , Nation Branding and how to Brand IsraelProtest Asks Restaurant Not To Participate In Brand Israel
2005 establishments in Israel
Foreign relations of Israel
Propaganda in Israel
Public diplomacy