Abraham Maurits "Bram" Behr (18 January 1951 – 8 December 1982) was a Surinamese journalist. He published the pamphlet ''De Rode Surinamer'' and edited the weekly newspaper ''Mokro''. He also founded (24 June 1973) and led the Hoxhaist Communist Party of Suriname (KPS), and was in opposition to the military dictatorship of

Dési Bouterse Desiré Delano "Dési" Bouterse (; born 13 October 1945) is a Surinamese military officer, politician, convicted murderer and drug trafficker who served as President of Suriname from 2010 to 2020. From 1980 to 1987, he was Suriname's ''de fact ...

. Behr was assassinated along with 14 other prominent Bouterse opponents on 8 December 1982, an incident known as the

December murders The December murders (Dutch: ''Decembermoorden'') were the murders on 7, 8, and 9 December 1982, of fifteen prominent young Surinamese men who had criticized the military dictatorship then ruling Suriname. Thirteen of these men were arrested on De ...

Biography

In his youth, he was a violinist in the philharmonic society, then worked as a teacher of mathematics. He trained illiterates, organized strikes and protest actions of workers who demanded better working conditions. Behr was a well-known journalist and publicist in the country. He was the editor of the newspaper ''Mokro''. Since 1970, he edited the anti-capitalist magazine ''De Rode Surinamer'' ("The Red Surinamese"), which opposed the "colonial imperialism" of the United States. In addition to journalism, he wrote books. On 24 June 1973, he became one of the founders of the Communist Party of Suriname. Behr initially supported the

military coup A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. It is typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with its members identifiable by their distinct ...

committed on 25 February 1980, but then became one of the leading opponents to the regime of Dési Bouterse. He was repeatedly arrested. On 7 April 1982, he was arrested for writing a book about the atrocities committed by the military. On 8 December 1982, along with 14 other opponents, he was assassinated by the military in Fort Zeelandia. He was buried in the cemetery "Annette's hof" in Paramaribo on 13 December 1982. In 1996, the brother of Bram, Henri Behr, had a conversation with Paul Bhagwandas, one of the soldiers who participated in the military coup, shortly before his death. Bhagwandas acknowledged to Henri Behr that he had personally been involved in the murder of his brother. He stated that Bouterse ordered all murders and that he would have participated in two of them. Henri Behr recorded a part of the conversation on a tape, which, however, was lost after he had handed it to a human rights organization.

References

* Dew, Edward M. ''The Trouble in Suriname, 1975-1993''. Westport: Praeger, 1994. * Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
"Report on the Human Rights Situation in Suriname"
(5 October 1983) {{DEFAULTSORT:Behr, Bram 1951 births 1982 deaths Surinamese communists Assassinated Surinamese journalists Assassinated Surinamese politicians People murdered in Suriname December murders Communist Party of Suriname politicians Anti-revisionists 20th-century journalists Hoxhaists