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''Brachistosternus'' is a
scorpion Scorpions are predatory arachnids of the order Scorpiones. They have eight legs, and are easily recognized by a pair of grasping pincers and a narrow, segmented tail, often carried in a characteristic forward curve over the back and always end ...
genus in the Bothriuridae family. '' B. ehrenbergii'' is the most cited species in the genus. The genus is distributed in
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
,
Bolivia , image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg , flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center , flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square p ...
,
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
,
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...
,
Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car ...
,
Ecuador Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ''Eku ...
,
Paraguay Paraguay (; ), officially the Republic of Paraguay ( es, República del Paraguay, links=no; gn, Tavakuairetã Paraguái, links=si), is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to th ...
, and
Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Fi ...
.


Species

Brachistosternus contains the following fifty species: * '' Brachistosternus aconcagua'' Ojanguren Affilastro & Luisa-Scioscia, 2007 * '' Brachistosternus alienus'' Lönnberg, 1898 * '' Brachistosternus anandrovestigia'' Ojanguren Affilastro, Pizarro-Araya & Ochoa, 2018 * '' Brachistosternus andinus'' Chamberlin, 1916 * '' Brachistosternus angustimanus'' Ojanguren Affilastro & Roig Alsina, 2001 * '' Brachistosternus artigasi'' Cekalovic, 1974 * '' Brachistosternus barrigai'' Ojanguren Affilastro & Pizarro-Araya, 2014 * '' Brachistosternus castroi'' Mello-Leitao, 1940 (''
nomen dubium In binomial nomenclature, a ''nomen dubium'' (Latin for "doubtful name", plural ''nomina dubia'') is a scientific name that is of unknown or doubtful application. Zoology In case of a ''nomen dubium'' it may be impossible to determine whether a s ...
'') * '' Brachistosternus cekalovici'' Ojanguren Affilastro, 2005 * '' Brachistosternus cepedai'' Ojanguren Affilastro, Augusto, Pizarro-Araya & Mattoni, 2007 * '' Brachistosternus chango'' Ojanguren Affilastro, Mattoni & Prendini, 2007 * '' Brachistosternus chilensis'' Kraepelin, 1911 * '' Brachistosternus chimba'' Ojanguren Affilastro, Alfaro & Pizarro-Araya, 2021 * '' Brachistosternus contisuyu'' Ojanguren Affilastro, Pizarro-Araya & Ochoa, 2018 * '' Brachistosternus coquimbo'' Ojanguren Affilastro, Augusto, Pizarro-Araya & Mattoni, 2007 * '' Brachistosternus donosoi'' Cekalovic, 1974 * '' Brachistosternus ehrenbergii'' (Gervais, 1841) * '' Brachistosternus ferrugineus'' (Thorell, 1876) * '' Brachistosternus gayi'' Ojanguren Affilastro, Pizarro-Araya & Ochoa, 2018 * '' Brachistosternus galianoae'' Ojanguren Affilastro, 2002 * '' Brachistosternus holmbergi'' Carbonell, 1923 (''
nomen dubium In binomial nomenclature, a ''nomen dubium'' (Latin for "doubtful name", plural ''nomina dubia'') is a scientific name that is of unknown or doubtful application. Zoology In case of a ''nomen dubium'' it may be impossible to determine whether a s ...
'') * '' Brachistosternus intermedius'' Lönnberg, 1902 * '' Brachistosternus kamanchaca'' Ojanguren Affilastro, Mattoni & Prendini, 2007 * '' Brachistosternus kovariki'' Ojanguren Affilastro, 2003 * '' Brachistosternus llullaillaco'' Ojanguren Affilastro, Alfaro & Pizarro-Araya, 2021 * '' Brachistosternus mattonii'' Ojanguren Affilastro, 2005 * '' Brachistosternus misti'' Ojanguren Affilastro, Pizarro-Araya & Ochoa, 2018 * '' Brachistosternus montanus'' Roig Alsina, 1977 * '' Brachistosternus multidentatus'' Maury, 1984 * '' Brachistosternus negrei'' Cekalovic, 1975 * '' Brachistosternus ninapo'' Ochoa, 2004 * '' Brachistosternus ochoai'' Ojanguren Affilastro, 2004 * '' Brachistosternus paposo'' Ojanguren Affilastro & Pizarro-Araya, 2014 * '' Brachistosternus paulae'' Ojanguren Affilastro, 2003 * '' Brachistosternus pegnai'' Cekalovic, 1969 * '' Brachistosternus pentheri'' Mello-Leitao, 1931 * '' Brachistosternus perettii'' Ojanguren Affilastro & Mattoni, 2006 * '' Brachistosternus peruvianus'' Toledo Piza, 1974 * '' Brachistosternus philippii'' Ojanguren Affilastro, Pizarro-Araya & Ochoa, 2018 * '' Brachistosternus piacentinii'' Ojanguren Affilastro, 2003 * '' Brachistosternus prendinii'' Ojanguren Affilastro, 2003 * '' Brachistosternus quiscapata'' Ochoa & Acosta, 2002 * '' Brachistosternus roigalsinai'' Ojanguren Affilastro, 2002 * '' Brachistosternus sciosciae'' Ojanguren Affilastro, 2002 * '' Brachistosternus simoneae'' Lourenço, 2000 (''
nomen dubium In binomial nomenclature, a ''nomen dubium'' (Latin for "doubtful name", plural ''nomina dubia'') is a scientific name that is of unknown or doubtful application. Zoology In case of a ''nomen dubium'' it may be impossible to determine whether a s ...
'') * '' Brachistosternus telteca'' Ojanguren Affilastro, 2000 * '' Brachistosternus titicaca'' Ochoa & Acosta, 2002 * '' Brachistosternus turpuq'' Ochoa, 2002 * '' Brachistosternus weyenberghi'' (Thorell, 1876) * '' Brachistosternus zambrunoi'' Ojanguren Affilastro, 2002


References

Bothriuridae Scorpion genera Scorpions of South America {{Scorpion-stub