''Brachionidium'' (or cup orchid) is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of about 72
species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
of
orchid
Orchids are plants that belong to the family Orchidaceae (), a diverse and widespread group of flowering plants with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant.
Along with the Asteraceae, they are one of the two largest families of flowering ...
s, found throughout much of
tropical
The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the Equator. They are defined in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at N and the Tropic of Capricorn in
the Southern Hemisphere at S. The tropics are also referred to ...
America
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
(
Central America
Central America ( es, América Central or ) is a subregion of the Americas. Its boundaries are defined as bordering the United States to the north, Colombia to the south, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. ...
, the
West Indies
The West Indies is a subregion of North America, surrounded by the North Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea that includes 13 independent island countries and 18 dependencies and other territories in three major archipelagos: the Greater A ...
, and
South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southe ...
as far south as
Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
and
Bolivia
, image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg
, flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center
, flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square p ...
).
[Luteyn, J. L. 1999. Páramos, a checklist of plant diversity, geographical distribution, and botanical literature. Memoirs of The New York Botanical Garden 84: viii–xv, 1–278.] The generic name comes from
Greek
Greek may refer to:
Greece
Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe:
*Greeks, an ethnic group.
*Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family.
**Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
("little arm") and refers to the protrusions on the
stigma.
List of species
Accepted species:
# ''
Brachionidium alpestre'' Luer & R.Vásquez, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 12 (1995).
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Brachionidium andreettae'' Luer & Hirtz, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 14 (1995).
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Brachionidium arethusa'' Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 16 (1995).
# ''
Brachionidium ballatrix
''Brachionidium'' (or cup orchid) is a genus of about 72 species of orchids, found throughout much of tropical America (Central America, the West Indies, and South America as far south as Brazil and Bolivia).Luteyn, J. L. 1999. Páramos, a check ...
'' Luer & Hirtz, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 18 (1995).
# ''
Brachionidium brachycladum'' Luer & R.Escobar, Orquideologia 16: 33 (1986).
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Brachionidium brevicaudatum'' Rolfe, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 6: 59 (1896).
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Brachionidium calypso'' Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 24 (1995).
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Brachionidium capillare'' Luer & Hirtz, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 26 (1995).
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Brachionidium ciliolatum'' Garay, J. Arnold Arbor. 50: 464 (1969).
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Brachionidium condorense'' L.Jost, Selbyana 25: 11 (2004).
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Brachionidium cruzae'' L.O.Williams, Brittonia 14: 441 (1962).
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Brachionidium dalstroemii'' Luer, Lindleyana 1: 170 (1986).
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Brachionidium deflexum'' L.Jost, Selbyana 25: 13 (2004).
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Brachionidium dentatum'' Luer & Dressler, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 34 (1995).
# ''
Brachionidium diaphanum'' Luer & R.Vásquez, Phytologia 55: 175 (1984).
# ''
Brachionidium dodsonii
''Brachionidium'' (or cup orchid) is a genus of about 72 species of orchids, found throughout much of tropical America (Central America, the West Indies, and South America as far south as Brazil and Bolivia).Luteyn, J. L. 1999. Páramos, a check ...
'' Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 38 (1995).
# ''
Brachionidium dressleri
''Brachionidium'' (or cup orchid) is a genus of about 72 species of orchids, found throughout much of tropical America (Central America, the West Indies, and South America as far south as Brazil and Bolivia).Luteyn, J. L. 1999. Páramos, a check ...
'' Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 40 (1995).
# ''
Brachionidium ecuadorense'' Garay, Can. J. Bot. 34: 731 (1956).
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Brachionidium elegans'' Luer & Hirtz, Orchidee (Hamburg) 37: 23 (1986).
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Brachionidium ephemerum'' Luer & Hirtz, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 46 (1995).
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Brachionidium escobarii'' Luer, Lindleyana 1: 172 (1986).
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Brachionidium filamentosum'' Luer & Hirtz, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 50 (1995).
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Brachionidium folsomii'' Dressler, Orquideologia 15: 154 (1982).
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Brachionidium fornicatum'' Luer & Hirtz, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 54 (1995).
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Brachionidium furfuraceum'' Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 56 (1995).
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Brachionidium galeatum'' Luer & Hirtz, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 58 (1995).
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Brachionidium gonzalesiorum'' Becerra, Arnaldoa 12: 56 (2005).
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Brachionidium haberi'' Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 60 (1995).
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Brachionidium hirtzii'' Luer, Lindleyana 1: 174 (1986).
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Brachionidium imperiale'' Luer & Hirtz ex Harling & L.Andersson, in Fl. Ecuador 76: 97 (2005).
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Brachionidium ingramii'' Luer & Dalström, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61(4): 1 (1996).
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Brachionidium jesupiae'' Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 66 (1995).
# ''
Brachionidium juliani'' Carnevali & I.Ramírez, Ernstia 39: 6 (1986).
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Brachionidium kuhniarum'' Dressler, Orquideologia 15: 157 (1982).
# ''
Brachionidium lehmannii'' Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 72 (1995).
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Brachionidium longicaudatum'' Ames & C.Schweinf., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 348 (1931).
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Brachionidium loxense'' Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 76 (1995).
# ''
Brachionidium lucanoideum'' Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 78 (1995).
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Brachionidium machupicchuense'' N.Salinas & Christenson, Orchids 71: 717 (2002).
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Brachionidium meridense'' Garay, Can. J. Bot. 34: 736 (1956).
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Brachionidium minusculum'' Luer & Dressler, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 82 (1995).
# ''
Brachionidium muscosum'' Luer & R.Vásquez, Phytologia 55: 176 (1984).
# ''
Brachionidium neblinense'' Carnevali & I.Ramírez, Ernstia 39: 9 (1986).
# ''
Brachionidium operosum'' Luer & Hirtz, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 86 (1995).
# ''
Brachionidium parvifolium'' (Lindl.) Lindl., Fol. Orchid. 8: 1 (1859).
# ''
Brachionidium parvum'' Cogn., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 307 (1909).
# ''
Brachionidium peltarion'' Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 92 (1995).
# ''
Brachionidium pepe-portillae'' Luer & Hirtz, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 103: 309 (2005).
# ''
Brachionidium phalangiferum'' Garay, Can. J. Bot. 34: 738 (1956).
# ''
Brachionidium piuntzae'' Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 96 (1995).
# ''
Brachionidium polypodium'' Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 98 (1995).
# ''
Brachionidium portillae'' Luer, Lindleyana 1: 176 (1986).
# ''
Brachionidium pteroglossum'' Luer, Phytologia 55: 176 (1984).
# ''
Brachionidium puraceense'' Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 104 (1995).
# ''
Brachionidium pusillum'' Ames & C.Schweinf., Schedul. Orchid. 10: 52 (1930).
# ''
Brachionidium quatuor'' Becerra, Arnaldoa 12: 57 (2005).
# ''
Brachionidium renzii'' Luer, Lindleyana 11: 118 (1996).
# ''
Brachionidium restrepioides'' (Hoehne) Pabst, Orchid. Bras.: 166 (1975).
# ''
Brachionidium rugosum'' Luer & Hirtz, Lindleyana 1: 178 (1986).
# ''
Brachionidium satyreum'' Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 112 (1995).
# ''
Brachionidium serratum'' Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 164 (1911).
# ''
Brachionidium sherringii'' Rolfe, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1893: 4 (1893).
# ''
Brachionidium simplex'' Garay, Can. J. Bot. 34: 741 (1956).
# ''
Brachionidium stellare'' Luer & Hirtz, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 120 (1995).
# ''
Brachionidium syme-morrisii'' Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 122 (1995).
# ''
Brachionidium tetrapetalum'' (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 7: 241 (1920).
# ''
Brachionidium tuberculatum'' Lindl., Fol. Orchid. 8: 6 (1859).
# ''
Brachionidium uxorium'' Luer & R.Vásquez, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 130 (1995).
# ''
Brachionidium valerioi'' Ames & C.Schweinf., Schedul. Orchid. 10: 53 (1930).
# ''
Brachionidium vasquezii'' Luer, Phytologia 55: 177 (1984).
# ''
Brachionidium yanachagaensis'' Becerra, Arnaldoa 12: 56 (2005).
# ''
Brachionidium zunagense'' Luer & Hirtz, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 136 (1995).
References
External links
*
*
{{Taxonbar, from=Q3291962
Orchids of Central America
Orchids of South America
Flora of the Caribbean
Pleurothallidinae genera