Boško Ničić
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Boško Ničić ( sr-cyr, Бошко Ничић; born 18 September 1960) is a Serbian politician. He has served several terms as the
mayor In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well a ...
of
Zaječar Zaječar ( sr-Cyrl, Зајечар, ; ro, Zaicear or ) is a city and the administrative center of the Zaječar District in eastern Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the city administrative area has a population of 59,461 inhabitants. Zaječar ...
and has been a member of the
National Assembly of Serbia The National Assembly ( sr-cyr, Народна скупштина, Narodna skupština, ) is the unicameral legislature of Serbia. The assembly is composed of 250 deputies who are proportionally elected to four-year terms by secret ballot. The as ...
on three occasions. He is a member of the
Serbian Progressive Party The Serbian Progressive Party ( sr-cyrl, Српска напредна странка, Srpska napredna stranka, SNS) has been the ruling political party of Serbia since 2012. Founded by Tomislav Nikolić and Aleksandar Vučić in 2008 as a s ...
.


Early life and career

Ničić was born in Braćevac, in what was then the
People's Republic of Serbia , life_span = 1944–1992 , status = Constituent state of Yugoslavia , p1 = Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia , flag_p1 = Flag of German Reich (1935–1945).svg , p2 ...
in the
Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, commonly referred to as SFR Yugoslavia or simply as Yugoslavia, was a country in Central and Southeast Europe. It emerged in 1945, following World War II, and lasted until 1992, with the breakup of Yugo ...
. He worked as a miner in Bor, received a degree in economics, and was a Literary Youth president.


Political career


Milošević era

Ničić was active with the League of Socialist Youth in Serbia, serving on its presidency in the late 1980s. He was first elected to the Serbian parliament in the 1989 general election, the last to be held while Serbia was a one-party socialist state. One of the youngest delegates, Ničić was also one of only six representatives to vote against
Slobodan Milošević Slobodan Milošević (, ; 20 August 1941 – 11 March 2006) was a Yugoslav and Serbian politician who was the president of Serbia within Yugoslavia from 1989 to 1997 (originally the Socialist Republic of Serbia, a constituent republic of ...
's 1989 constitution, which, among other things, significantly reduced the autonomy of
Vojvodina Vojvodina ( sr-Cyrl, Војводина}), officially the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, is an autonomous province that occupies the northernmost part of Serbia. It lies within the Pannonian Basin, bordered to the south by the national capital ...
and
Kosovo Kosovo ( sq, Kosova or ; sr-Cyrl, Косово ), officially the Republic of Kosovo ( sq, Republika e Kosovës, links=no; sr, Република Косово, Republika Kosovo, links=no), is a partially recognised state in Southeast Euro ...
. With the introduction of multiparty democracy, the Socialist Youth organization reconstituted itself as
New Democracy New Democracy, or the New Democratic Revolution, is a concept based on Mao Zedong's Bloc of Four Social Classes theory in Chinese Communist Revolution, post-revolutionary China which argued originally that democracy in China would take a path ...
. Ničić ran under this party's banner for Bor's first constituency in the 1990 general elections and was defeated by Bratislav Dunjić of Milošević's
Socialist Party of Serbia The Socialist Party of Serbia ( sr, Социјалистичка партија Србије, Socijalistička partija Srbije, SPS) is a political party in Serbia. It is led by Ivica Dačić. It was founded in 1990 as the direct successor to t ...
. A prominent local opponent of Milošević, Ničić was subsequently held in a pre-trial detention centre for two months in 1994, on suspicion of seeking to induce certain elected officials to abuse their positions. New Democracy provided support for the Socialist Party in the Serbian assembly beginning in 1993, citing Milošević's professed commitment to securing a peace plan to end the Bosnian War. For the
1997 Serbian parliamentary election General elections were held in the Republic of Serbia on 21 September 1997 to elect the President and National Assembly. With no presidential candidate receiving over 50% of the vote in the first round, a second round was held on 5 October.
, New Democracy was included in the Socialist Party's electoral alliance. Ničić was included on its
electoral list An electoral list is a grouping of candidates for election, usually found in proportional or mixed electoral systems, but also in some plurality electoral systems. An electoral list can be registered by a political party (a party list) or can ...
in the Zaječar division, although he was not selected for a mandate. The alliance between the Socialist Party and New Democracy later broke down amidst the backdrop of the
Kosovo War The Kosovo War was an armed conflict in Kosovo that started 28 February 1998 and lasted until 11 June 1999. It was fought by the forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (i.e. Serbia and Montenegro), which controlled Kosovo before the war ...
, and Ničić returned to the political opposition. New Democracy participated in the 2000 Yugoslavian election as a member of the
Democratic Opposition of Serbia The Democratic Opposition of Serbia ( sr, Демократска oпозиција Cрбије, Demokratska opozicija Srbije), commonly referred to as DOS, was a wide alliance of political parties in Serbia, intent on ousting the ruling Socialist ...
(DOS), a broad coalition of several opposition parties. Ničić led the DOS's campaign staff in Zaječar. The election was a watershed moment in Serbian and Yugoslavian politics, resulting in the fall of Milošević's government.


Since 2000

The DOS won a landslide victory in the
2000 Serbian parliamentary election Parliamentary elections were held in the Republic of Serbia on 23 December 2000.Janusz Bugajski (2002) ''Political Parties of Eastern Europe: A Guide to Politics in the Post-Communist Era'', pp434 They were the first free parliamentary elections a ...
, which was held a few months after the Yugoslavian election. Ničić was included on the alliance's electoral list as a New Democracy representative and was selected for a mandate. (Beginning in 2000, the entire country of Serbia was counted as a single electoral division in parliamentary elections. Also, from 2000 to 2011, parliamentary mandates in Serbia were awarded at the discretion of successful parties or alliances, and it was common practice for mandates to be assigned to individual candidates out of numerical order. Ničić was given the seventy-second position on the list, though this had no formal bearing on his chances of election.) Ničić welcomed the conviction of Ivan Nikolić, a soldier in the
Yugoslav Army The Yugoslav People's Army (abbreviated as JNA/; Macedonian and sr-Cyrl-Latn, Југословенска народна армија, Jugoslovenska narodna armija; Croatian and bs, Jugoslavenska narodna armija; sl, Jugoslovanska ljudska a ...
, in 2002. Nikolić was the first Serb soldier to be sentenced for war crimes by a Serbian court. Following the conviction, Ničić was quoted as saying, "This is the beginning of a process to prove that the Serb people did not commit crimes, but rather individuals did on their behalf. I hope the sentence will serve as proof to our public that there is no collective responsibility but only individual one." New Democracy later renamed itself the Liberals of Serbia and contested the 2003 parliamentary election with its own electoral list. Ničić was included on the list, which did not cross the
electoral threshold The electoral threshold, or election threshold, is the minimum share of the primary vote that a candidate or political party requires to achieve before they become entitled to representation or additional seats in a legislature. This limit can ...
to win representation in the assembly. His second term in parliament ended in 2004. Ničić subsequently started a local political group in Zaječar called '' Živim za Krajinu'' (''I Live for Krajina''). Ničić become mayor of Zaječar for the first time in 2004. Two years later, he worked with mayors of neighbouring communities in
Romania Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern, and Southeast Europe, Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, S ...
and
Bulgaria Bulgaria (; bg, България, Bǎlgariya), officially the Republic of Bulgaria,, ) is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern flank of the Balkans, and is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedon ...
to develop and information exchange system for combatting
avian flu Avian influenza, known informally as avian flu or bird flu, is a variety of influenza caused by viruses adapted to birds.2007 parliamentary election, he aligned his local party with the
Serbian Renewal Movement The Serbian Renewal Movement ( sr-cyrl, Српски покрет обнове, Srpski pokret obnove, SPO) is a liberal and monarchist political party in Serbia. History The Serbian Renewal Movement party was founded in 1990 through the merger ...
(SPO) and appeared on its electoral list; this list also failed to cross the electoral threshold to win assembly representation. He supported
Serbian Radical Party The Serbian Radical Party ( sr-cyrl, Српска радикална странка, Srpska radikalna stranka, ''SRS'') is an ultranationalist political party in Serbia. It was founded in 1991, and its founder and current leader is Vojislav Še ...
candidate
Tomislav Nikolić Tomislav Nikolić ( sr-Cyrl, Томислав Николић, ; born 15 February 1952) is a Serbian retired politician who served as the president of Serbia from 2012 to 2017. A former member of the far-right Serbian Radical Party (SRS), he d ...
's candidacy in the
2008 Serbian presidential election Presidential elections were held in Serbia on January 20 and February 3, 2008. Incumbent President Boris Tadić was re-elected as president in the second round with 51% of the vote, defeating challenger Tomislav Nikolić. The elections for presid ...
and later complained that Nikolić never acknowledged his support. Nikolić was defeated by
Boris Tadić Boris Tadić ( sr-cyr, Борис Тадић, ; born 15 January 1958) is a Serbian politician who served as the president of Serbia from 2004 to 2012. Born in Sarajevo, he graduated from the University of Belgrade with a degree in psychology ...
of the
Democratic Party Democratic Party most often refers to: *Democratic Party (United States) Democratic Party and similar terms may also refer to: Active parties Africa *Botswana Democratic Party *Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea *Gabonese Democratic Party *Demo ...
. The ''Živim za Krajinu'' party joined the
United Regions of Serbia The United Regions of Serbia ( sr, Уједињени региони Србије, Ujedinjeni regioni Srbije; abbr. УРС, URS) was a regionalist, liberal-conservative political party in Serbia. It was founded on 16 May 2010 as a political coa ...
(URS) alliance in 2010. He appeared in the fourth position on the URS's electoral list in the 2012 Serbian election and was elected when the list won sixteen mandates. (Following a 2011 reform to Serbia's electoral law, mandates were awarded to candidates from successful lists in numerical order). His return to the legislature was brief, as he could not by this time hold a
dual mandate A dual mandate is the practice in which elected officials serve in more than one elected or other public position simultaneously. This practice is sometimes known as double jobbing in Britain and ''cumul des mandats'' in France; not to be confused ...
as a mayor and a member of the assembly; he resigned the latter position on 5 September 2012. He was replaced as mayor by Velimir Ognjenović in 2013. The URS became a unified political party in 2013 through a formal merger of its regional affiliates. Ničić received the seventh position on the URS's list in the 2014 parliamentary election. The list failed to cross the electoral threshold, and the party subsequently dissolved. Ničić re-established the ''Živim za Krajinu'' group at the local level and aligned it with the Democratic Party (DS) for the 2016 parliamentary election. Democratic Party and its allies won sixteen mandates, and Ničić, who received the twenty-third position on their list, was not elected. Ničić was returned as mayor of Zaječar in 2017, following his party's victory in local elections. Later in the year, he unexpectedly brought his local political movement into the Progressive Party. Ničić's record as mayor has sometimes been controversial. In 2010, he was criticized by the
South East Europe Media Organisation South East Europe Media Organisation (SEEMO) is a regional non-governmental, non-profit network of editors, media executives and leading journalists in Southeast, South, East and Central Europe. The organization aims to create a bridge between in ...
(SEEMO) for mandating that directors of companies and public institutions in the city could not talk to the media without his prior consent. He has also been criticized by the Independent Journalist Association of Serbia. In early 2019, he strongly criticized popular protests against a perceived deterioration in the quality of life for Zaječar and Serbia generally. On 29 October 2021, Ničić's automobile that he used was burned under unknown circumstances.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nicic, Bosko 1960 births Living people People from Negotin People from Zaječar Mayors of places in Serbia Members of the National Assembly (Serbia) League of Socialist Youth of Serbia politicians New Democracy (Serbia) politicians Liberals of Serbia politicians I Live for Krajina politicians United Regions of Serbia politicians Serbian Progressive Party politicians