}
Box, Inc. (formerly Box.net) is a public company based in
Redwood City, California
Redwood City is a city on the San Francisco Peninsula in Northern California's Bay Area, approximately south of San Francisco, and northwest of San Jose. Redwood City's history spans its earliest inhabitation by the Ohlone people to being a ...
. It develops and markets cloud-based
content management
Content management (CM) is a set of processes and technologies that supports the collection, managing, and publishing of information in any form or medium. When stored and accessed via computers, this information may be more specifically referre ...
, collaboration, and
file sharing
File sharing is the practice of distributing or providing access to digital media, such as computer programs, multimedia (audio, images and video), documents or electronic books. Common methods of storage, transmission and dispersion include r ...
tools for businesses. Box was founded in 2005 by
Aaron Levie
Aaron Winsor Levie (born December 27, 1984) (pronounced ) is an American entrepreneur. He is the co-founder and CEO of the enterprise cloud company Box.
Early life and education
Aaron Levie was born to a Jewish family from Mercer Island, Washin ...
and
Dylan Smith. Initially, it focused on consumers, but around 2009 and 2010 Box pivoted to focus on business users. The company raised about $500 million over numerous funding rounds, before going public in 2015. Its software allows users to store and manage files in an online folder system accessible from any device. Users can then comment on the files, share them, apply workflows, and implement security and governance policies.
History
The idea for Box.com started in 2003 with
Aaron Levie
Aaron Winsor Levie (born December 27, 1984) (pronounced ) is an American entrepreneur. He is the co-founder and CEO of the enterprise cloud company Box.
Early life and education
Aaron Levie was born to a Jewish family from Mercer Island, Washin ...
, who was a business student at
University of Southern California
The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in C ...
.
He wrote a paper for school on the industry for storing digital files online
and started developing the Box service in 2004.
In 2005, Levie dropped out of school to work on Box full-time with long-time friend and cofounder Dylan Smith.
Initially, the software was developed in the attic of Smith's parents' house, then in a garage owned by Levie's uncle that had been converted into a living space.
Levie and Smith were joined by cofounders Jeff Queisser and Sam Ghods.
The founders relied on their own money as well as support from friends and family members, until
Mark Cuban
Mark Cuban (born July 31, 1958) is an American billionaire entrepreneur, television personality, and media proprietor whose net worth is an estimated $4.8 billion, according to ''Forbes'', and ranked No. 177 on the 2020 ''Forbes'' 400 list ...
invested $350,000 in seed funding in 2005.
The Box service was released in 2005.
In the first year after its release, the company's revenue was in the tens of thousands of dollars.
It raised $1.5 million in series A funding in 2006 and $6 million in Series B funding in 2008.
Box's revenues grew 500% from 2008 to 2009. By 2010, the company had raised $29.5 million in funding and the service had four million users.
Box was initially focused on consumers, but many of those consumers used the service at work. Box pivoted to focus on business users around 2009 and 2010.
The company developed features to embed Box in common business applications or use APIs to integrate with them.
In 2009, it acquired Increo Solutions, which developed software for previewing and collaborating on digital files.
In 2011, a reworked version of the Box service was released with technical improvements designed for handling large numbers of business users, changes to the user interface, and more collaboration features.
The company started developing its first industry-specific features for heavily regulated industries in 2012, when it introduced tools for
HIPAA
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA or the Kennedy– Kassebaum Act) is a United States Act of Congress enacted by the 104th United States Congress and signed into law by President Bill Clinton on August 21, 1 ...
compliance at healthcare organizations.
Box also expanded internationally, with offices in
London
London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
,
Berlin
Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
, and
Tokyo
Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.468 ...
, among other locations.
In 2011, the company raised $48 million in funding to support its data centers.
This was followed by an additional $125 million in funding round the next year, $100 million in 2013, and $150 million in 2014. By 2014, Box had made five acquisitions.
These included the 2013 acquisition of Crocodoc, which developed software for opening documents online, and dLoop, which focused on analytics related to digital files.
The company also purchased Streem for its technology that synchronizes files between devices and online files.
On January 23, 2015 Box became a
public company
A public company is a company whose ownership is organized via shares of stock which are intended to be freely traded on a stock exchange or in over-the-counter markets. A public (publicly traded) company can be listed on a stock exchange (l ...
via an
initial public offering
An initial public offering (IPO) or stock launch is a public offering in which shares of a company are sold to institutional investors and usually also to retail (individual) investors. An IPO is typically underwritten by one or more investment ...
on the
New York Stock Exchange
The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE, nicknamed "The Big Board") is an American stock exchange in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City. It is by far the world's largest stock exchange by market capitalization of its listed c ...
.
In November 2014, Box acquired MedXT, which developed medical software, for $3.84 million. The following February, it acquired
cloud management Cloud management is the management of cloud computing products and services.
Public clouds are managed by public cloud service providers, which include the public cloud environment’s servers, storage, networking and data center operations. Users ...
service Airpost. Box moved its headquarters to its current location in
Redwood City
Redwood City is a city on the San Francisco Peninsula in Northern California's Bay Area, approximately south of San Francisco, and northwest of San Jose. Redwood City's history spans its earliest inhabitation by the Ohlone people to being a po ...
, California in January 2016. In July 2018, Box acquired search engine company Butter.ai. In 2019, hedge fund
Starboard Value
Starboard Value is an American hedge fund that was founded in 2002 by Jeffrey Smith and Mark Mitchell with Smith serving as CEO.Butt, Rachel; Here are the 10 biggest activist money managers and some of their most impressive bets; Business Inside ...
took a 7.5% stake in the company.
In May 2020, Box announced a new version with improved integration with
videotelephony
Videotelephony, also known as videoconferencing and video teleconferencing, is the two-way or multipoint reception and transmission of audio and video signals by people in different locations for real time communication.McGraw-Hill Concise Ency ...
software, as well as a feature called Collections that allows users to customize their personal folder structure, due to the increase in
remote work
Remote work, also called work from home (WFH), work from anywhere, telework, remote job, mobile work, and distance work is an employment arrangement in which employees do not commute to a central place of work, such as an office building, ware ...
during the
COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identif ...
.
Box acquired e-signature startup SignRequest for $55 million, in February 2021. In April 2021, Box announced that it had accepted a $500 million investment from
KKR
KKR & Co. Inc., also known as Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co., is an American global investment company that manages multiple alternative asset classes, including private equity, energy, infrastructure, real estate, credit, and, through its strateg ...
, a private equity firm.
Features
Box.com is a cloud-based
content management system
A content management system (CMS) is computer software used to manage the creation and modification of digital content (content management).''Managing Enterprise Content: A Unified Content Strategy''. Ann Rockley, Pamela Kostur, Steve Manning. New ...
with collaboration, security, analytics and other features related to files and information.
There is a core Box service, then add-ons for different industries and situations. Box is used to manage, share, and collaborate on digital files.
As of 2017, there are about 41 million users,
constituting 6.5% of the market for software that helps manage, share, and collaborate on digital files.
Box stores files in an online folder system that can be accessed from any device with an internet connection.
Often, a copy of the files are also stored on the user's devices, then synchronized with the online version.
Users can invite "collaborators" that can upload or modify files
or the user can share specific files or folders.
Users can also create certain files directly in Box.com and add comments or notes that are visible from the folder system.
Box began as a simple service for storing, sharing, and syncing files among different users and devices, but developed over time into an enterprise product with features for security and compliance.
Files on Box are encrypted using
TLS encryption.
Each user has access to their own documents, as well as to corporate files that the IT department manages.
IT staff can also set other access and security policies,
get audit information like who accessed what files, and receive alerts for suspicious downloads.
Box's open APIs allow it to integrate with common business applications.
For example, one integration allows users to save files to their Box.com folders directly from Microsoft applications.
The company also provides consulting, support, and other services.
Box held its first annual conference, BoxWorks, in January 2010, initially under the name Altitude.
The first conference drew about 300 attendees, but grew to about 3,000 by 2013.
See also
*
Comparison of file hosting services
This is a comparison of file hosting services which are currently active. File hosting services are a particular kind of online file storage; however, various products that are designed for online file storage may not have features or characteri ...
*
Comparison of file synchronization software
Glossary
Free and open-source
Freeware
This is a comparison of the freeware (proprietary software release free of charge) file synchronization software.
Commercial
This is a comparison of commercial software in the fie ...
*
Comparison of online backup services
This is a comparison of online backup services.
Online backup is a special kind of online storage service; however, various products that are designed for file storage may not have features or characteristics that others designed for backup have ...
References
External links
*
Q&A Interview with Box CEO on CNET
{{DEFAULTSORT:Box
2005 establishments in Washington (state)
American companies established in 2005
Computer-related introductions in 2005
2015 initial public offerings
File sharing services
File hosting for macOS
File hosting for Windows
File sharing
Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
Companies based in Redwood City, California
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