Bowler, PJ
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Peter J. Bowler (born 8 October 1944) is a historian of biology who has written extensively on the
history of evolutionary thought Evolutionary thought, the recognition that species change over time and the perceived understanding of how such processes work, has roots in antiquity—in the ideas of the ancient Greeks, Romans, Chinese, Church Fathers as well as in medie ...
, the history of the
environmental sciences Environmental science is an interdisciplinary academic field that integrates physics, biology, and geography (including ecology, chemistry, plant science, zoology, mineralogy, oceanography, limnology, soil science, geology and physical geo ...
, and on the
history of genetics The history of genetics dates from the classical era with contributions by Pythagoras, Hippocrates, Aristotle, Epicurus, and others. Modern genetics began with the work of the Augustinian friar Gregor Johann Mendel. His work on pea plants, publis ...
. His 1984 book, ''Evolution: The History of an Idea'' is a standard textbook on the history of
evolution Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. These characteristics are the expressions of genes, which are passed on from parent to offspring during reproduction. Variation ...
; a 25th anniversary edition came in 2009. His 1983 book ''The Eclipse of Darwinism: Anti-Darwinian Evolution Theories in the Decades Around 1900'' describes (in a phrase of
Julian Huxley Sir Julian Sorell Huxley (22 June 1887 – 14 February 1975) was an English evolutionary biologist, eugenicist, and internationalist. He was a proponent of natural selection, and a leading figure in the mid-twentieth century modern synthesis. ...
's) the scientific predominance of other evolutionary theories which led many to minimise the significance of
natural selection Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in the heritable traits characteristic of a population over generations. Charle ...
, in the first part of the twentieth century before
genetics Genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms.Hartl D, Jones E (2005) It is an important branch in biology because heredity is vital to organisms' evolution. Gregor Mendel, a Moravian Augustinian friar wor ...
was reconciled with natural selection in the
modern synthesis Modern synthesis or modern evolutionary synthesis refers to several perspectives on evolutionary biology, namely: * Modern synthesis (20th century), the term coined by Julian Huxley in 1942 to denote the synthesis between Mendelian genetics and s ...
.


Life

Peter Bowler holds a BA from the
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
, an MSc from the
University of Sussex , mottoeng = Be Still and Know , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £14.4 million (2020) , budget = £319.6 million (2019–20) , chancellor = Sanjeev Bhaskar , vice_chancellor = Sasha Roseneil , ...
and a PhD from the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institution ...
. In the 1970s he taught at the School of Humanities,
Universiti Sains Malaysia Universiti Sains Malaysia ( 'Science University of Malaysia'; abbreviated as USM) is a public research university in Malaysia. Founded on 1 June 1969 as a statutory body with its own constitution, it is among the oldest institutes of higher l ...
, Penang. He is currently a professor in the
history of science The history of science covers the development of science from ancient times to the present. It encompasses all three major branches of science: natural, social, and formal. Science's earliest roots can be traced to Ancient Egypt and Meso ...
at
Queen's University Belfast , mottoeng = For so much, what shall we give back? , top_free_label = , top_free = , top_free_label1 = , top_free1 = , top_free_label2 = , top_free2 = , established = , closed = , type = Public research university , parent = ...
, and is an elected
Fellow A fellow is a concept whose exact meaning depends on context. In learned or professional societies, it refers to a privileged member who is specially elected in recognition of their work and achievements. Within the context of higher education ...
of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is an American international non-profit organization with the stated goals of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific respons ...
and a corresponding member of the
Académie Internationale d'Histoire des Sciences The International Academy of the History of Science (french: Académie Internationale d'Histoire des Sciences) is a membership organization for historians of science. The academy was founded on 17 August 1928 at the Congress of Historical Science by ...
. He was President of the
British Society for the History of Science The British Society for the History of Science (BSHS) was founded in 1947 by Francis Butler, Joan Eyles and Victor Eyles. Overview It is Britain's largest learned society devoted to the history of science, technology, and medicine. The society's ...
from 2004 to 2006.Peter Bowler's QUB staff page
His current interests are in the development and implications of
Darwinism Darwinism is a scientific theory, theory of Biology, biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809–1882) and others, stating that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of smal ...
, the history of the environmental sciences,
science Science is a systematic endeavor that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. Science may be as old as the human species, and some of the earliest archeological evidence for ...
and
religion Religion is usually defined as a social- cultural system of designated behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics, or organizations, that generally relates humanity to supernatural, ...
(especially twentieth century), and popular science writing. Current research is on the production of popular science literature in early twentieth-century Britain, with particular emphasis on the role played by professional scientists. Bowler discusses the attempts by Victorian scientists to promote science for public understanding and the increasing accessibility of popular science works.PJ Bowler ''Science For All'', Chicago Univ Press 2009
Bowler has criticised
creationism Creationism is the religious belief that nature, and aspects such as the universe, Earth, life, and humans, originated with supernatural acts of divine creation. Gunn 2004, p. 9, "The ''Concise Oxford Dictionary'' says that creationism is 't ...
in
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. Nort ...
. He has made appearances on local radio, including interviews with
William Crawley William Crawley, MRIA, is a Belfast-born BBC journalist and broadcaster. He is the presenter of ''Talkback'', a daily radio programme on BBC Radio Ulster, and he is a presenter of '' Sunday'' on BBC Radio 4. He has also made several television ...
on BBC
Radio Ulster BBC Radio Ulster ( ga, BBC Raidió Uladh) is a Northern Irish radio station owned and operated by BBC Northern Ireland, a division of the BBC. It was established on New Year's Day 1975, replacing what had been an opt-out of BBC Radio 4. It is ...
shows ''TalkBack'' and ''Sunday Sequence'' - here he defended
evolution Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. These characteristics are the expressions of genes, which are passed on from parent to offspring during reproduction. Variation ...
and highlighted the non-scientific nature of creationism.


Publications

* ''Fossils and Progress: Palaeontology and the Idea of Progressive Evolution in the Nineteenth Century'' (1976) * ''Theories of Human Evolution: A Century of Debate, 1844–1944'' (Wiley-Blackwell 1987) * ''The Mendelian Revolution: The Emergence of Hereditarian Concepts in Modern Science and Society'' (
Continuum International Continuum International Publishing Group was an academic publisher of books with editorial offices in London and New York City. It was purchased by Nova Capital Management in 2005. In July 2011, it was taken over by Bloomsbury Publishing. , al ...
, Athlone, 1989) * ''The Invention of Progress: Victorians and the Past '' (Wiley-Blackwell, 1989) * ''The Non-Darwinian Revolution: Reinterpreting a Historical Myth'' (Johns Hopkins University Press, New Edition, 1988) * ''The Eclipse of Darwinism: Anti-Darwinian Evolution Theories in the Decades Around 1900'' (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1983) * ''The Fontana History of the Environmental Sciences'' (Fontana Press, 1992) * ''Biology and Social Thought: 1850–1914 : Five Lectures Delivered at the International Summer School in History of Science Uppsala, July 1990'' (Univ of California, 1993) * ''Charles Darwin: the man and his influence'' (Cambridge, 1996). * ''Life's splendid drama: evolutionary biology and the reconstruction of life’s ancestry, 1860–1940'' (Chicago, 1996). * ''Reconciling science and religion: the debate in early twentieth-century Britain'' (Chicago, 2001). * "The spectre of Darwinism: popular images of Darwinism in early twentieth-century Britain" in Abigail Lustig,
Robert J. Richards Robert J. Richards (born 1942) is an author and the Morris Fishbein Distinguished Service Professor of the History of Science and Medicine at the University of Chicago. He has written or edited seven books about the history of science as well as ...
and
Michael Ruse Michael Ruse (born 21 June 1940) is a British-born Canadian philosopher of science who specializes in the philosophy of biology and works on the relationship between science and religion, the creation–evolution controversy, and the demarcatio ...
(eds)
''Darwinian Heresies''
(Cambridge, 2004) . * (With I.R. Morus) ''Making modern science: a historical survey'' (Chicago, 2005). * 'Experts and publishers: writing popular science in early twentieth-century Britain' in ''
British Journal for the History of Science ''The British Journal for the History of Science'' (a.k.a. ''BJHS'') is an international academic journal published quarterly by Cambridge University Press in association with the British Society for the History of Science. It was founded under ...
'', xxxix (2006).
''Monkey Trials and Gorilla Sermons; Evolution and Christianity from Darwin to Intelligent Design''
(Harvard University Press, 2007) . * 'Darwin's Originality', in ''Science'' (9 January 2009: Vol. 323. no. 5911, pp. 223 – 226) Darwin's Originality, in ''Science'', 9 January 2009
/ref> * ''Evolution: the history of an idea'' (4th ed., California, 2009, ). * ''Science for All: The Popularization of Science in Early Twentieth-Century Britain'' (Chicago, 2009). * ''Q&A Darwin: Off the Record (with foreword by
Richard Dawkins Richard Dawkins (born 26 March 1941) is a British evolutionary biologist and author. He is an emeritus fellow of New College, Oxford and was Professor for Public Understanding of Science in the University of Oxford from 1995 to 2008. An ath ...
)'' (Duncan Baird, 2010). * ''Darwin Deleted: Imagining a World Without Darwin'' (University of Chicago Press, 2013). * ''A History of the Future: Prophets of Progress from H. G. Wells to Asimov'' (Cambridge University Press, 2017)


References


External links


Peter Bowler's staff page
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Bowler, Peter John Living people Historians of science Academics of Queen's University Belfast Charles Darwin biographers Critics of creationism History of biology Alumni of the University of Sussex University of Toronto alumni Alumni of King's College, Cambridge 1944 births Historians of biology