Bouřňák
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Bouřňák (german: Stürmer) is a mountain in the Ore Mountains, in the municipality of Moldava in the
Czech Republic The Czech Republic, or simply Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the southeast. The ...
. The mountain is known as one of the most important ski resorts of the Ore Mountains. The windswept beech forest on the northeast side of the summit, an area of 3.26 ha, has been placed under protection since 1979 as a natural monument.


History

The foundation stone for the
mountain hut A mountain hut is a building located high in the mountains, generally accessible only by foot, intended to provide food and shelter to mountaineers, climbers and hikers. Mountain huts are usually operated by an Alpine Club or some organization d ...
was laid on 15 July 1928. It was built by the
Czech Tourist Club Czech Tourist Club ( cs, Klub českých turistů, KČT), known also as Czech Hiking Club was created in 1888 In Germany, 1888 is known as the Year of the Three Emperors. Currently, it is the year that, when written in Roman numerals, has the ...
. It was used by the
Wehrmacht The ''Wehrmacht'' (, ) were the unified armed forces of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945. It consisted of the ''Heer'' (army), the ''Kriegsmarine'' (navy) and the ''Luftwaffe'' (air force). The designation "''Wehrmacht''" replaced the previous ...
in the
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
.


Origin of the name

The German and Czech name of the mountain come from the severe storms (Czech ''bouře'', German ''Sturmer'') that occur here.


Views

The views are very rewarding. To the north it is somewhat obscured by the crest of the Ore Mountains, but the views to the south, east and west are impressive. Over 206 towns and villages may be seen from the summit, from Ústí to
Most Most or Möst or ''variation'', may refer to: Places * Most, Kardzhali Province, a village in Bulgaria * Most (city), a city in the Czech Republic ** Most District, a district surrounding the city ** Most Basin, a lowland named after the city ** A ...
. In the distance
Ještěd Ještěd (; german: Jeschken) is the highest mountain of the Ještěd–Kozákov Ridge in the north of the Czech Republic, at . It is the symbol of the city of Liberec. On the summit is the Ještěd Tower restaurant, hotel and television tower, ...
, Říp in front of
Prague Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people. The city has a temperate ...
, the Křivoklátsko Woods, the Doupov Mountains and
Kahleberg Kahleberg (''Bald Mountain'') is a mountain of Saxony, southeastern Germany. History Kahleberg is located 2 kilometres south-west of the mining town Altenberg, which is on the border of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic, or simpl ...
may be made out.


Location and surrounding area

The Bouřňák lies in the Ore Mountains in Moldava municipal territory, northwest of
Teplice Teplice () (until 1948 Teplice-Šanov; german: Teplitz-Schönau or ''Teplitz'') is a city in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 49,000 inhabitants. It is the second largest Czech spa town, after Karlovy Vary. The his ...
and southwest of Altenberg on a prominent escarpment of the Ore Mountains. At the foot of the mountain is village of
Mikulov Mikulov (; german: Nikolsburg; yi, ניקאלשבורג, ''Nikolshburg'') is a town in Břeclav District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 7,400 inhabitants. The historic centre of Mikulov is well preserved and i ...
and the town of Hrob. Immediately next to the shoulder of the mountain, on the crest of the Ore Mountain ridge, is the village of Nové Město (a part of Moldava), today purely a resort.


Routes to the summit

* The shortest way to the top runs along the road from Neustadt. Formerly the Old Freiberg to Teplitz Post Road ran along here. * The Bouřňák offers an extensive range of cross-country skiing trails and downhill runs in winter. There are several prepared trails and lifts. Since 2005 there has been a snowboard fun park.


Mountain Rescue Service station

The Mountain Rescue Service of the Czech Republic has its rescue station on the peak. It is permanently open. During the week, the station is occupied by full-time employees; at weekends, volunteers help with rescue duties.


Gallery

Stürmer-Bergbaude.jpg, The mountain hut on the Bouřňák Mikulov 2.jpg, View of Mikulov Nové Město Moldava.jpg, View towards Nové Město Horská služba Bouřňák.jpg, Mountain Rescue Service station on the Bouřňák


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bournak Mountains and hills of the Czech Republic Mountains of the Ore Mountains Mountains under 1000 metres Nature reserves in the Czech Republic Teplice District