Bouvardia Oaxacana
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''Bouvardia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains about 50 species of evergreen
herbs In general use, herbs are a widely distributed and widespread group of plants, excluding vegetables and other plants consumed for macronutrients, with savory or aromatic properties that are used for flavoring and garnishing food, for medicinal ...
and
shrub A shrub (often also called a bush) is a small-to-medium-sized perennial woody plant. Unlike herbaceous plants, shrubs have persistent woody stems above the ground. Shrubs can be either deciduous or evergreen. They are distinguished from trees ...
s native to Mexico and Central America, with one species extending into the southwestern United States ('' B. ternifolia'', in Arizona, New Mexico and Texas). The genus is named in honor of
Charles Bouvard Charles Bouvard (1572 in Montoire– 25 October 1658) was a French chemist and physician. Bouvard served as the physician of France's King Louis XIII (as successor of Jean Héroard) and as the superintendent of the Jardin des Plantes in Paris. B ...
(1572–1658), physician to Louis XIII, and superintendent of the Jardin du Roi in Paris. In the language of flowers, Bouvardia symbolize enthusiasm.


Description

They grow to 0.6–1.5 m tall. The
leaves A leaf (plural, : leaves) is any of the principal appendages of a vascular plant plant stem, stem, usually borne laterally aboveground and specialized for photosynthesis. Leaves are collectively called foliage, as in "autumn foliage", wh ...
are opposite or in whorls of 3-5, ovate to lanceolate, 3–11 cm long. The flowers are in terminal, generally many-flowered clusters; the corolla has a large tube and four spreading lobes; flower colour ranges varies between species, with white, yellow, pink, and red all found.


Uses

Several species of ''Bouvardia'' are grown as ornamental plants, both in the tropics and indoors as houseplants in temperate regions. Several cultivars and hybrids have been selected. When grown as houseplants, a minimum winter temperature of 7 °C is required, with a minimum of 12 °C while in flower. Propagation of the cultivars is by cuttings taken in late spring or summer, which need to be kept at a temperature of 20 °C by night and 25 °C during the day, and shaded when required.Bailey LH, Bailey EZ. 1976. Hortus Third i–xiv, 1–1290. MacMillan, New York.


Species

* ''
Bouvardia amplexicaulis ''Bouvardia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains about 50 species of evergreen herbs and shrubs native to Mexico and Central America, with one species extending into the southwestern United States ('' B. ternifolia ...
'' Borhidi & E.Martinez * '' Bouvardia borhidiana'' Lozada-Pérez * ''
Bouvardia bouvardioides ''Bouvardia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains about 50 species of evergreen herbs and shrubs native to Mexico and Central America, with one species extending into the southwestern United States ('' B. t ...
'' ( Seem.) Standl. * '' Bouvardia candidissima'' Borhidi & E.Martinez * '' Bouvardia capitata'' Bullock * ''
Bouvardia castilloi ''Bouvardia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains about 50 species of evergreen herbs and shrubs native to Mexico and Central America, with one species extending into the southwestern United States ('' B. t ...
'' Borhidi & Garcia Gonz. * ''
Bouvardia chrysantha ''Bouvardia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains about 50 species of evergreen herbs and shrubs native to Mexico and Central America, with one species extending into the southwestern United States ('' B. t ...
''
Mart. Carl Friedrich Philipp (Karl Friedrich Philipp) von Martius (17 April 1794 – 13 December 1868) was a German botanist and explorer. Life Martius was born at Erlangen, the son of Prof Ernst Wilhelm Martius, court apothecary. He graduated PhD f ...
* '' Bouvardia conzattii'' Greenm. * ''
Bouvardia cordifolia ''Bouvardia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains about 50 species of evergreen herbs and shrubs native to Mexico and Central America, with one species extending into the southwestern United States ('' B. t ...
'' DC. * ''
Bouvardia costaricensis ''Bouvardia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains about 50 species of evergreen herbs and shrubs native to Mexico and Central America, with one species extending into the southwestern United States ('' B. t ...
'' C.M.Taylor * ''
Bouvardia dictyoneura ''Bouvardia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains about 50 species of evergreen herbs and shrubs native to Mexico and Central America, with one species extending into the southwestern United States ('' B. t ...
'' Standl. * '' Bouvardia elegans'' Borhidi * ''
Bouvardia erecta ''Bouvardia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains about 50 species of evergreen herbs and shrubs native to Mexico and Central America, with one species extending into the southwestern United States ('' B. t ...
'' DC. * ''
Bouvardia ferruginea ''Bouvardia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains about 50 species of evergreen herbs and shrubs native to Mexico and Central America, with one species extending into the southwestern United States ('' B. t ...
'' Borhidi * ''
Bouvardia glabra ''Bouvardia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains about 50 species of evergreen herbs and shrubs native to Mexico and Central America, with one species extending into the southwestern United States ('' B. t ...
'' Polak * ''
Bouvardia gracilipes ''Bouvardia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains about 50 species of evergreen herbs and shrubs native to Mexico and Central America, with one species extending into the southwestern United States ('' B. t ...
'' B.L.Rob. * ''
Bouvardia hernan-maganae ''Bouvardia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains about 50 species of evergreen herbs and shrubs native to Mexico and Central America, with one species extending into the southwestern United States ('' B. ternifolia ...
'' Borhidi & Serrano-Card. * '' Bouvardia hintoniorum'' B.L.Turner * ''
Bouvardia karwinskyi ''Bouvardia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains about 50 species of evergreen herbs and shrubs native to Mexico and Central America, with one species extending into the southwestern United States ('' B. t ...
'' Standl. * ''
Bouvardia keniae ''Bouvardia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains about 50 species of evergreen herbs and shrubs native to Mexico and Central America, with one species extending into the southwestern United States ('' B. t ...
'' Borhidi & Saynes * ''
Bouvardia laevis ''Bouvardia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains about 50 species of evergreen herbs and shrubs native to Mexico and Central America, with one species extending into the southwestern United States ('' B. t ...
'' M.Martens & Galeotti * ''
Bouvardia langlassei ''Bouvardia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains about 50 species of evergreen herbs and shrubs native to Mexico and Central America, with one species extending into the southwestern United States ('' B. ternifoli ...
'' Standl. * ''
Bouvardia latifolia ''Bouvardia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains about 50 species of evergreen herbs and shrubs native to Mexico and Central America, with one species extending into the southwestern United States ('' B. t ...
'' Standl. * ''
Bouvardia leiantha ''Bouvardia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains about 50 species of evergreen herbs and shrubs native to Mexico and Central America, with one species extending into the southwestern United States ('' B. t ...
''
Benth. George Bentham (22 September 1800 – 10 September 1884) was an English botanist, described by the weed botanist Duane Isely as "the premier systematic botanist of the nineteenth century". Born into a distinguished family, he initially studie ...
* '' Bouvardia loeseneriana'' Standl. * '' Bouvardia longiflora'' ( Cav.) Kunth * ''
Bouvardia lottiae ''Bouvardia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains about 50 species of evergreen herbs and shrubs native to Mexico and Central America, with one species extending into the southwestern United States ('' B. t ...
'' Borhidi * '' Bouvardia mitlensis'' Borhidi & Salas-Mor. * ''
Bouvardia multiflora ''Bouvardia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains about 50 species of evergreen herbs and shrubs native to Mexico and Central America, with one species extending into the southwestern United States ('' B. t ...
'' ( Cav.) Schult. &
Schult.f. Julius Hermann Schultes (4 February 1804 in Vienna – 1 September 1840 in Munich) was an Austrian botanist from Vienna. He co-authored volume 7 of the Roemer & Schultes edition of the ''Systema Vegetabilium'' with his father Josef August S ...
* ''
Bouvardia oaxacana ''Bouvardia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the Family (biology), family Rubiaceae. It contains about 50 species of evergreen Herbaceous plant, herbs and shrubs native to Mexico and Central America, with one species extending into the southwes ...
'' Standl. * '' Bouvardia obovata'' Kunth * ''
Bouvardia pallida ''Bouvardia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains about 50 species of evergreen herbs and shrubs native to Mexico and Central America, with one species extending into the southwestern United States ('' B. t ...
'' Standl. * '' Bouvardia pascualii'' Borhidi * ''
Bouvardia pedicellaris ''Bouvardia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains about 50 species of evergreen herbs and shrubs native to Mexico and Central America, with one species extending into the southwestern United States ('' B. ternifoli ...
'' Borhidi * ''
Bouvardia pulverulenta ''Bouvardia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains about 50 species of evergreen herbs and shrubs native to Mexico and Central America, with one species extending into the southwestern United States ('' B. t ...
'' Borhidi & Salas-Mor. * '' Bouvardia pungens'' Borhidi * ''
Bouvardia quinquenervata ''Bouvardia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains about 50 species of evergreen herbs and shrubs native to Mexico and Central America, with one species extending into the southwestern United States ('' B. t ...
'' Standl. * '' Bouvardia rekoi'' Standl. * '' Bouvardia rosea''
Schltdl. Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal (27 November 1794, Xanten – 12 October 1866, Halle an der Saale, Halle) was a German botanist. He studied in Berlin, in 1819 becoming curator of the Botanical Garden in Berlin, Royal Herbarium. He was ...
* ''
Bouvardia rosei ''Bouvardia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains about 50 species of evergreen herbs and shrubs native to Mexico and Central America, with one species extending into the southwestern United States ('' B. ternifoli ...
'' Standl. * ''
Bouvardia rzedowskii ''Bouvardia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains about 50 species of evergreen herbs and shrubs native to Mexico and Central America, with one species extending into the southwestern United States ('' B. t ...
'' Terrell & S.D.Koch * ''
Bouvardia sancaroli ''Bouvardia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains about 50 species of evergreen herbs and shrubs native to Mexico and Central America, with one species extending into the southwestern United States ('' B. t ...
'' Borhidi & M.Martinez * ''
Bouvardia scabra ''Bouvardia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains about 50 species of evergreen herbs and shrubs native to Mexico and Central America, with one species extending into the southwestern United States ('' B. t ...
'' Hook. & Arn. * '' Bouvardia standleyana'' W.H.Blackw. * ''
Bouvardia stenosiphon ''Bouvardia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains about 50 species of evergreen herbs and shrubs native to Mexico and Central America, with one species extending into the southwestern United States ('' B. t ...
'' Borhidi & Salas-Mor. * ''
Bouvardia subcordata ''Bouvardia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains about 50 species of evergreen herbs and shrubs native to Mexico and Central America, with one species extending into the southwestern United States ('' B. t ...
'' Standl. * ''
Bouvardia tenuifolia ''Bouvardia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains about 50 species of evergreen herbs and shrubs native to Mexico and Central America, with one species extending into the southwestern United States ('' B. t ...
'' Standl. * ''
Bouvardia ternifolia ''Bouvardia ternifolia'', the firecracker bush, is a shrub widespread across much of Mexico, the range extending south into Honduras Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. The republic of Hondur ...
'' ( Cav.)
Schltdl. Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal (27 November 1794, Xanten – 12 October 1866, Halle an der Saale, Halle) was a German botanist. He studied in Berlin, in 1819 becoming curator of the Botanical Garden in Berlin, Royal Herbarium. He was ...
* '' Bouvardia tubicalyx'' Borhidi & Salas-Mor. * ''
Bouvardia viminalis ''Bouvardia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains about 50 species of evergreen herbs and shrubs native to Mexico and Central America, with one species extending into the southwestern United States ('' B. t ...
''
Schltdl. Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal (27 November 1794, Xanten – 12 October 1866, Halle an der Saale, Halle) was a German botanist. He studied in Berlin, in 1819 becoming curator of the Botanical Garden in Berlin, Royal Herbarium. He was ...
* ''
Bouvardia xestosperma ''Bouvardia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains about 50 species of evergreen herbs and shrubs native to Mexico and Central America, with one species extending into the southwestern United States ('' B. t ...
'' (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Terrell & S.D.Koch * ''
Bouvardia xylosteoides ''Bouvardia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains about 50 species of evergreen herbs and shrubs native to Mexico and Central America, with one species extending into the southwestern United States ('' B. ternifoli ...
'' Hook. & Arn.


References


External links


''Bouvardia'' in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae
{{Taxonbar, from=Q2482327 Rubiaceae genera Spermacoceae Flora of Central America