Bourchier Wrey Savile
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Rev. Bourchier Wrey Savile (11 March 1817–14 April 1888) was a
Church of England The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Britain ...
clergy Clergy are formal leaders within established religions. Their roles and functions vary in different religious traditions, but usually involve presiding over specific rituals and teaching their religion's doctrines and practices. Some of the ter ...
man and
theological Theology is the systematic study of the nature of the divine and, more broadly, of religious belief. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of analyzing the ...
writer.


Origins

He was born on 11 March 1817, the second son of
Albany Savile Albany Savile (c. 1783 – 26 January 1831), known until about 1798 as Albany Atkinson, was an English landed gentleman, barrister, and master of foxhounds who sat as one of the members of Parliament for Okehampton from 1807 to 1820. Savile was ...
(d. 1831), a
Member of Parliament A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house members of ...
for
Okehampton Okehampton ( ) is a town and civil parishes in England, civil parish in West Devon in the English county of Devon. It is situated at the northern edge of Dartmoor, and had a population of 5,922 at the 2011 census. Two electoral wards are based i ...
in Devon, by his wife Eleanora Elizabeth Wrey, a daughter of Sir Bourchier Wrey, 7th Baronet (1757–1826), of Tawstock Court in North Devon.


Career

He was admitted to
Westminster School (God Gives the Increase) , established = Earliest records date from the 14th century, refounded in 1560 , type = Public school Independent day and boarding school , religion = Church of England , head_label = Hea ...
on 23 January 1828, and was elected a
King's Scholar A King's Scholar is a foundation scholar (elected on the basis of good academic performance and usually qualifying for reduced fees) of one of certain public schools. These include Eton College; The King's School, Canterbury; The King's School ...
there in 1831. He became a pensioner of
Emmanuel College, Cambridge Emmanuel College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college was founded in 1584 by Sir Walter Mildmay, Chancellor of the Exchequer to Elizabeth I. The site on which the college sits was once a priory for Dominican mon ...
, in 1835, and graduated
Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
in 1839 and
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
in 1842. He was curate successively of Christ Church,
Halesowen Halesowen ( ) is a market town in the Metropolitan Borough of Dudley, in the county of West Midlands, England. Historically an exclave of Shropshire and, from 1844, in Worcestershire, the town is around from Birmingham city centre, and from ...
,
Worcestershire Worcestershire ( , ; written abbreviation: Worcs) is a county in the West Midlands of England. The area that is now Worcestershire was absorbed into the unified Kingdom of England in 927, at which time it was constituted as a county (see His ...
, in 1840, of Okehampton,
Devon Devon ( , historically known as Devonshire , ) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South West England. The most populous settlement in Devon is the city of Plymouth, followed by Devon's county town, the city of Exeter. Devon is ...
shire, in 1841, and of Newport, Devonshire, in 1848; chaplain to
Hugh Fortescue, 2nd Earl Fortescue Hugh Fortescue, 2nd Earl Fortescue KG, PC (13 February 1783 – 14 September 1861), styled Viscount Ebrington from 1789 to 1841, was a British Whig politician. He served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland from 1839 to 1841. Background and educa ...
of
Castle Hill, Filleigh Castle Hill in the parish of Filleigh in North Devon, is an early Neo-Palladian country house situated north-west of South Molton and south-east of Barnstaple. It was built in 1730 by Hugh Fortescue, 14th Baron Clinton (1696–1751), who ...
in North Devon, from 1844; rector of
West Buckland West Buckland is a village and civil parish in Somerset, England, situated south west of Taunton in the Somerset West and Taunton district. The parish has a population of 1,189. History In 904, certain lands were the basis of a charter to Asse ...
, Devonshire, in 1852 (a Fortescue manor); then curate of
Tawstock Tawstock is a village, civil parish and former manor in North Devon in the English county of Devon, England. The parish is surrounded clockwise from the north by the parishes of Barnstaple, Bishop's Tawton, Atherington, Yarnscombe, Horwood, ...
, Devonshire (a Wrey manor), in 1855, of
Tattingstone Tattingstone is a village and civil parish in Suffolk, England on the Shotley peninsula about south of Ipswich. The 2011 Census recorded the population as 540. History The Domesday Book of 1086 records the toponym as ''Tatituna'' or ''Tatist ...
,
Suffolk Suffolk () is a ceremonial county of England in East Anglia. It borders Norfolk to the north, Cambridgeshire to the west and Essex to the south; the North Sea lies to the east. The county town is Ipswich; other important towns include Lowes ...
, in 1860, of
Dawlish Dawlish is an English seaside resort town and civil parish in Teignbridge on the south coast of Devon, from the county town of Exeter and from the larger resort of Torquay. Its 2011 population of 11,312 was estimated at 13,355 in 2019. It is t ...
, Devonshire, in 1867, of
Combeinteignhead Combeinteignhead or Combe-in-Teignhead is a village in Teignbridge, South Devon, England. It lies within the civil parish of Haccombe with Combe, between Newton Abbot and Shaldon, about half a mile (1 km) inland from the estuary of the Riv ...
, Devonshire, in 1870, and of
Launcells Launcells ( kw, Lannseles) is a hamlet and civil parish in north-east Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is located east of Bude. Within the civil parish are the hamlets of Launcells Cross, Red Post, Grimscott, and Buttsbear Cross. In 20 ...
,
Cornwall Cornwall (; kw, Kernow ) is a historic county and ceremonial county in South West England. It is recognised as one of the Celtic nations, and is the homeland of the Cornish people. Cornwall is bordered to the north and west by the Atlantic ...
, in 1871. From 1872 to his death he was rector of
Dunchideock Dunchideock ( , ) is a small civil parish on the north eastern slopes of the Haldon Hills in Teignbridge, Devon, England. It covers an area of 392 hectares (970 acres) and lies about south-west of Exeter and north-east of Bovey Trace ...
with Shillingford St. George, Devonshire.


Marriage and children

In April 1842 he married Mary Elizabeth Whyte, a daughter of James Whyte of Pilton House, North Devon (near Tawstock), an Irish gentleman who purchased Pilton House in 1806 from Robert Newton Incledon (1761-1846).Reed, Margaret A., Pilton: Its Past and Its People, Barnstaple, 1985, p.143 By his wife he had issue four sons and five daughters, including: *Bourchier Beresford Savile, paymaster of the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against F ...
; *Henry Savile, a Commander in the Royal Navy.


Death

He died at Shillingford Rectory on 14 April 1888, and was buried on 19 April.


Publications

Savile was a contributor to the '' Transactions of the Victoria Institute'' and to the ''Journal of Sacred Literature'', and the author of upwards of forty volumes. His works, chiefly theological and in tone evangelical, display much learning. His volume on ''Anglo-Israelism and the Great Pyramid'' (1880) exposes the fallacies of the belief in the Jewish origin of the English people. Among his other publications were: :1. ‘The Apostasy: a Commentary on 2 Thessalonians, Chapter ii.,’ 1853. :2. ‘The First and Second Advent, with reference to the Jew, the Gentile, and the Church of God,’ 1858. :3. ‘Lyra Sacra: being a Collection of Hymns Ancient and Modern, Odes, and Fragments of Sacred Poetry,’ 1861; 3rd edit. 1865. :4. ‘Bishop Colenso's Objections to the Veracity of the Pentateuch: an Examination,’ 1863. :5. ‘The Introduction of Christianity into Britain: an Argument on the Evidences in favour of St. Paul having visited the Extreme Boundary of the West,’ 1861. :6. ‘Egypt's Testimony to Sacred History,’ 1866. :7
‘The Truth of the Bible: Evidence from the Mosaic and other Records of Creation
’ 1871. :8
‘Apparitions: a Narrative of Facts
’ 1874; 2nd edit. 1880. :9. ‘The Primitive and Catholic Faith in relation to the Church of England,’ 1875. :10. ‘Turkey; or the Judgment of God upon Apostate Christendom under the Three Apocalyptic Woes,’ 1877. :11. ‘Prophecies and Speculations respecting the End of the World,’ 1883. :12. ‘Mr. Gladstone and Professor Huxley on the Mosaic Cosmogony,’ 1886. :13. 'M. Queen Victoria To The Throne of David, and of The Reasons For Fixing The End of The Age In 1882', 1880. :14
'The Neanderthal Skull on Evolution
' 1885.


References

;Attribution


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Savile, Bourchier Wrey 1817 births 1888 deaths 19th-century English Anglican priests Clergy from Devon People educated at Westminster School, London Alumni of Emmanuel College, Cambridge