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''Born in '45'' (german: Jahrgang 45) is a 1966 East German
drama film In film and television, drama is a category or genre of narrative fiction (or semi-fiction) intended to be more serious than humorous in tone. Drama of this kind is usually qualified with additional terms that specify its particular super-g ...
directed by
Jürgen Böttcher Jürgen Böttcher (pseudonym Strawalde, born 8 July 1931) is a German film director and painter. He is best known for his film ''Born in '45''. See also * A. R. Penck Ralf Winkler, alias A. R. Penck, who also used the pseudonyms ''Mi ...
. It was screened in the Berlinale Classics section of the 65th Berlin International Film Festival.


Cast

* Monika Hildebrand as Lisa * Rolf Römer as Alfred * Paul Eichbaum as Mogul * Holger Mahlich as Hans * Gesine Rosenberg as Rita * Walter Stolp as Kaderleiter * Werner Kanitz as Napoleon * Ingo Koster as Heinz *
Anita Okon Anita or ANITA may refer to: Arts * ''Anita'' (1967 film), an Indian film * ''Anita'' (2009 film), an Argentine film * ''Anita'' (2021 film), a Hong Kong film *'' Anita: Swedish Nymphet'', a 1973 erotic film People *Anita (given name), people w ...
as Sylvi *
Ruth Kommerell Ruth (or its variants) may refer to: Places France * Château de Ruthie, castle in the commune of Aussurucq in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département of France Switzerland * Ruth, a hamlet in Cologny United States * Ruth, Alabama * Ruth, Ark ...
as Mutter * Richard Ruckheim as Opa


Plot

Alfred ("Al"), an auto mechanic and Lisa ("Li"), a pediatric nurse are a young married couple living in
East Berlin East Berlin was the ''de facto'' capital city of East Germany from 1949 to 1990. Formally, it was the Allied occupation zones in Germany, Soviet sector of Berlin, established in 1945. The American, British, and French sectors were known as ...
during the summer of 1965. Both feel that their relationship is unfulfilling and arrange to get a divorce. While Li dutifully continues her work, Al chaffs under the on-the-job demands of his supervisors. Longing to escape the life-long drudgery his parents endured, he takes a short vacation, briefly rooms with his former motorcycle buddies, and finally moves in with his mother. Al forms a close friendship with the 70-year-old Mogul, a volunteer with the local residential housing commission who is sympathetic to the youngster's personal difficulties. Al's idleness leads to sheer boredom and he returns to his job. Socialist party administrators are troubled by his undisguised disaffection, labeling him a social "skeptic." The plant's political cadre take steps to correct his behavior on and off the job.


Production

Regarded primarily as a documentary filmmaker, director Böttcher’s ''Born in ‘45'' is the only narrative feature film in his ''ourve''. Film critic Bernd Reinhardt notes that “Böttcher had always wanted to direct features and regarded his documentary work in
German Democratic Republic German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ger ...
at the beginning of his career as a visual education.” Made during the administration of Erich Honecker, ''Born in ‘45'' was suppressed before its release when German Democratic Republic “cultural apparatchiks”, deemed it a misrepresentation of the East German working classes. With the fall of the GDR and the Honecker regime in 1990, the film received its world premiere at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival.


Theme

Böttcher offers a sympathetic portrayal of dissafected working-class youth at odds with the conformity demanded by post-Stalinist era officials in the GDR of the 1960s, “a tale of the yearning for a different life.” Film critic Bernd Reinhardt writes:


Style

''Born in ‘45'' owes its stylistic elements to post-war Italian neorealism, “...heavily influenced by 1950s Italian neo-realists…”, and conveying a “tender affection for adolescents, a feeling for the fragility of their emotions, such as one sometimes finds in the films of
Vittorio De Sica Vittorio De Sica ( , ; 7 July 1901 – 13 November 1974) was an Italian film director and actor, a leading figure in the neorealist movement. Four of the films he directed won Academy Awards: ''Sciuscià'' and ''Bicycle Thieves'' (honorary) ...
nd Luchino Visconti...”Reinhardt, 2011: “The movie is full of allusions—for example, to a song penned by the social critic-songwriter,
Wolf Biermann Karl Wolf Biermann (; born 15 November 1936) is a German singer-songwriter, poet, and former East German dissident. He is perhaps best known for the 1968 song "Ermutigung" and his expatriation from East Germany in 1976. Early life Biermann was b ...
(he was banned from performing), a caged leopard restlessly pacing back and forth behind bars, a hummingbird ‘hanging’ in the air...”


Footnotes


Sources

*Berlinale. 2015. ''Jahrgang 45 (Born in’45).'' http://www.berlinale.de/en/archive/jahresarchive/2015/02_programm_2015/02_filmdatenblatt_2015_201520175.html#tab=video25 *Reinhardt, Bernd. 2011. ''Some cinematic landmarks of the 1960s in Stalinist East Germany''. World Socialist Web Site. https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2011/08/cine-a03.html


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Born in 45 1966 films 1966 drama films German drama films 1960s German-language films 1960s German films