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Boris Vladimirovich Struminsky (russian: Борис Владимирович Струминский; 14 August 1939 – 18 January 2003) was a
Russian Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including: *Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
and
Ukrainian Ukrainian may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Ukraine * Something relating to Ukrainians, an East Slavic people from Eastern Europe * Something relating to demographics of Ukraine in terms of demography and population of Ukraine * So ...
physicist known for his contribution to theoretical
elementary particle physics Particle physics or high energy physics is the study of fundamental particles and forces that constitute matter and radiation. The fundamental particles in the universe are classified in the Standard Model as fermions (matter particles) and b ...
.


Biography

Boris Struminsky was born on 14 August 1939 in
Malakhovka Malakhovka (russian: Мала́ховка) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia. ;Urban localities *Malakhovka, Moscow Oblast, a suburb of Moscow with historic dachasToda, Yasushi and Nozdrina, Nadezhda N.(2008) ''The Cottages in ...
, a settlement in Ukhtomsky District (now
Lyuberetsky District Lyuberetsky District (russian: Любере́цкий райо́н) is an administrativeLaw #11/2013-OZ and municipalLaw #81/2005-OZ district (raion), one of the thirty-six in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is located in the central part of the oblast ...
),
Moscow Oblast Moscow Oblast ( rus, Моско́вская о́бласть, r=Moskovskaya oblast', p=mɐˈskofskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ), or Podmoskovye ( rus, Подмоско́вье, p=pədmɐˈskovʲjə, literally "under Moscow"), is a federal subject of Rus ...
,
RSFSR The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Russian SFSR or RSFSR ( rus, Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, Rossíyskaya Sovétskaya Federatívnaya Soci ...
,
USSR The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nationa ...
.Борис Володимирович Струмінський (14.08.1939—18.01.2003) , Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics His father was
academician An academician is a full member of an artistic, literary, engineering, or scientific academy. In many countries, it is an honorific title used to denote a full member of an academy that has a strong influence on national scientific life. In syst ...
Vladimir Vasilyevich Struminsky (1914—1998). After finishing the school Boris Struminsky started his studies at
Faculty of Physics Faculty may refer to: * Faculty (academic staff), the academic staff of a university (North American usage) * Faculty (division), a division within a university (usage outside of the United States) * Faculty (instrument), an instrument or warra ...
of
Moscow State University M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU; russian: Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова) is a public research university in Moscow, Russia and the most prestigious ...
, which he graduated in 1962. From 1962 to 1965 Struminsky was a doctoral student at
Steklov Institute of Mathematics Steklov Institute of Mathematics or Steklov Mathematical Institute (russian: Математический институт имени В.А.Стеклова) is a premier research institute based in Moscow, specialized in mathematics, and a part ...
in Moscow. From 1965 he continued his work at the same institute as a junior researcher. In 1965 he successfully defended his Ph.D. ( C.Sc.) thesis devoted to ''Higher-order symmetries and composite models of elementary particles''. In 1966 Struminsky started his work at
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research The Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR, russian: Объединённый институт ядерных исследований, ОИЯИ), in Dubna, Moscow Oblast (110 km north of Moscow), Russia, is an international research cen ...
in
Dubna Dubna ( rus, Дубна́, p=dʊbˈna) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It has a status of ''naukograd'' (i.e. town of science), being home to the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, an international nuclear physics research center and one o ...
, first as a researcher, and then, from 1967, as a senior researcher of the Laboratory of Theoretical Physics. In 1971 Boris Struminsky moved to Institute for Theoretical Physics of the
Academy of Science of the Ukrainian SSR The National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NASU; uk, Національна академія наук України, ''Natsional’na akademiya nauk Ukrayiny'', abbr: NAN Ukraine) is a self-governing state-funded organization in Ukraine th ...
(now Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics of the
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine The National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NASU; uk, Національна академія наук України, ''Natsional’na akademiya nauk Ukrayiny'', abbr: NAN Ukraine) is a self-governing state-funded organization in Ukraine th ...
) in
Kyiv Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the List of European cities by populat ...
, where he worked until the end of his life, first as a senior researcher, and then as a leading researcher. In 1973 Struminsky successfully defended his
D.Sc. Doctor of Science ( la, links=no, Scientiae Doctor), usually abbreviated Sc.D., D.Sc., S.D., or D.S., is an academic research degree awarded in a number of countries throughout the world. In some countries, "Doctor of Science" is the degree used f ...
thesis devoted to ''Finite energy sum rules and the dual resonance model''.


Research

The main scientific results of Boris Struminsky are related to the
quark A quark () is a type of elementary particle and a fundamental constituent of matter. Quarks combine to form composite particles called hadrons, the most stable of which are protons and neutrons, the components of atomic nuclei. All commonly o ...
structure of
hadron In particle physics, a hadron (; grc, ἁδρός, hadrós; "stout, thick") is a composite subatomic particle made of two or more quarks held together by the strong interaction. They are analogous to molecules that are held together by the ele ...
s —
elementary particles In particle physics, an elementary particle or fundamental particle is a subatomic particle that is not composed of other particles. Particles currently thought to be elementary include electrons, the fundamental fermions (quarks, leptons, antiqu ...
held together by the
strong force The strong interaction or strong force is a fundamental interaction that confines quarks into proton, neutron, and other hadron particles. The strong interaction also binds neutrons and protons to create atomic nuclei, where it is called the n ...
. His two 1965 papers (he is the only author of the first one, and the second one was written together with
Nikolay Bogolyubov Nikolay Nikolayevich Bogolyubov (russian: Никола́й Никола́евич Боголю́бов; 21 August 1909 – 13 February 1992), also transliterated as Bogoliubov and Bogolubov, was a Soviet and Russian mathematician and theoretica ...
and
Albert Tavkhelidze Albert Nikiforovich Tavkhelidze (russian: Альберт Никифорович Тавхелидзе, ka, ალბერტ ნიკიფორეს ძე თავხელიძე; 16 December 1930 27 February 2010) was President of the Ge ...
) contained an idea to introduce a new
quantum number In quantum physics and chemistry, quantum numbers describe values of conserved quantities in the dynamics of a quantum system. Quantum numbers correspond to eigenvalues of operators that commute with the Hamiltonian—quantities that can be kno ...
for the quarks, which was later called a
color charge Color charge is a property of quarks and gluons that is related to the particles' strong interactions in the theory of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). The "color charge" of quarks and gluons is completely unrelated to the everyday meanings of ...
. Later on, this has become one of the basic ideas of
quantum chromodynamics In theoretical physics, quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is the theory of the strong interaction between quarks mediated by gluons. Quarks are fundamental particles that make up composite hadrons such as the proton, neutron and pion. QCD is a type ...
— the theory describing strong interaction of elementary particles. Many papers by Boris Struminsky deal with various problems related to the structure of hadrons, as well as interaction of hadrons and nuclei. He published about 100 papers devoted to these topics.


Selected papers

* B.V. Struminsky, ''Magnetic moments of baryons in the quark model'' , JINR Publication P-1939, Dubna, 1965 * N.N. Bogolyubov, B.V. Struminsky, and A.N. Tavkhelidze, ''On the composite models in theories of elementary particles'', JINR Publication D-1968, Dubna, 1965 * B.V. Struminsky and A.N. Tavkhelidze, ''Quarks and composite models of elementary particles'' , in: High Energy Physics and Elementary Particles Theory, pp. 625–634. Naukova Dumka, Kyiv, 1967 * V.A. Matveev, B.V. Struminsky, and A.N. Tavkhelidze
''Dispersion sum rules and SU(3) symmetry''
Physics Letters ''Physics Letters'' was a scientific journal published from 1962 to 1966, when it split in two series now published by Elsevier: *''Physics Letters A'': condensed matter physics, theoretical physics, nonlinear science, statistical physics, mathema ...
, 22, No.2, 146, 1966 * A.N. Vall, L.L. Jenkovszky, and B.V. Struminsky
''High energy hadron interactions''
Soviet Journal of Particles and Nuclei (ЭЧАЯ), 19, p. 180—223, 1988


References


External links


Color of Quarks — Workshop in memory of B.V. Struminsky (May 16—17, 2013, Kyiv)
Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics * V.A. Matveev
In memory of Boris Vladimirovich Struminsky
* F.V. Tkachov
A contribution to the history of quarks: Boris Struminsky's 1965 JINR publication
arXiv:0904.0343 {{DEFAULTSORT:Struminsky, Boris 1939 births 2003 deaths Theoretical physicists Soviet physicists 20th-century Russian physicists 20th-century Ukrainian physicists 21st-century Russian physicists 21st-century Ukrainian physicists Moscow State University alumni