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Boris Iosifovich Mints (russian: Борис Иосифович Минц; born 24 July 1958) is a
Russian oligarch Russian oligarchs (Russian language, Russian: олигархи, Romanization of Russian, romanized: ''oligarkhi'') are business oligarchs of the Post-Soviet states, former Soviet republics who rapidly accumulated wealth in the 1990s via the Priv ...
with interests in real estate and finance, and co-founder of
Otkritie FC Bank PJSC "Bank Otkrytie Financial Corporation" or Otkrytie FC Bank (russian: Банк «ФК Открытие», translates as ''opening'' or ''discovery'') is one of Russia's largest full-service commercial banks. It has more than 440 offices of di ...
. He has been an outspoken critic of
Vladimir Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin; (born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer who holds the office of president of Russia. Putin has served continuously as president or prime minister since 1999: as prime min ...
and the
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which began in 2014. The invasion has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths on both sides. It has caused Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II. An ...
.


Early life

Boris Mints was born in a
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
family in Rybnitsa,
Moldavian SSR The Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic ( ro, Republica Sovietică Socialistă Moldovenească, Moldovan Cyrillic: ) was one of the 15 republics of the Soviet Union which existed from 1940 to 1991. The republic was formed on 2 August 1940 ...
, USSR (now
Moldova Moldova ( , ; ), officially the Republic of Moldova ( ro, Republica Moldova), is a Landlocked country, landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south. The List of states ...
), to military engineer Major Joseph Samuilovich Mints (born 1932, in Nevel), and librarian Lusia Izrailevna Milter (1936–2007,
Kodyma Kódyma ( uk, Ко́дима, ; ro, Codâma) is a city in Odesa Oblast (region) of central Ukraine, located in the historic region of Podolia, south-eastern Podilia. Population: Description Kodyma is named after a river Kodyma, on which it i ...
,
Ukrainian SSR The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic ( uk, Украї́нська Радя́нська Соціалісти́чна Респу́бліка, ; russian: Украи́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респ ...
). Gershkovich Milter (1901–1944). In 1980, he earned a bachelor's degree in physics from Ivanovo State University. Mints has a PhD in technical sciences and is an associate professor of higher mathematics.


Career

Mints’ career began at the , where he worked from 1983 until 1990. Simultaneously, between 1987 and 1990, Mints worked at a Youth Center for Scientific Creativity. Mints was appointed vice mayor of
Ivanovo Ivanovo ( rus, Иваново, p=ɪˈvanəvə) is a types of inhabited localities in Russia, city in Russia. It is the administrative center and largest city of Ivanovo Oblast, located northeast of Moscow and approximately from Yaroslavl, Vlad ...
in 1990 and chaired the city property management committee (CPMC) until 1994. During this time, Mints met
Anatoly Chubais Anatoly Borisovich Chubais (russian: Анатолий Борисович Чубайс; born 16 June 1955) is a Russian politician and economist who was responsible for privatization in Russia as an influential member of Boris Yeltsin's administ ...
, chairman of State Committee of the Russian Federation for State Property Management, and moved to Moscow to work at the State Property Committee. Between 1994 and 1996, Mints worked as head of the main department of Public Assets Ministry of the Russian Federation. From 1996 until 2000, Mints was the head of the Office of the President of the Russian Federation for Issues of Local Governance and Secretary of the Council for Local Government in the Russian Federation, chaired by the President of the Russian Federation,
Boris Yeltsin Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin ( rus, Борис Николаевич Ельцин, p=bɐˈrʲis nʲɪkɐˈla(j)ɪvʲɪtɕ ˈjelʲtsɨn, a=Ru-Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin.ogg; 1 February 1931 – 23 April 2007) was a Soviet and Russian politician wh ...
. In the early 2000s, Mints was the head of the executive committee and finance and budget committee of political party “Union of Right Forces”. Between 2001 and 2003, he was also the general director of
REN TV REN TV (russian: РЕН ТВ) is a Russian free-to-air television network, was founded on 1 January 1997 by Irena Lesnevskaya and her son, Dmitry Lesnevsky, who had been running REN TV as a production house for other national Russian television ...
. In 2003, Mints decided to join forces with Vadim Belyaev to develop “VEO-Otkritie”. In accordance with the partnership agreement, Mints bought 50% of the new company, Investment Group Otkritie” Ltd., which was officially founded in 2004. Mr. Belyaev became CEO of the company, and Mints was appointed chairman of the board of directors. Mints was also chairman of
Otkritie Financial Corporation Otkritie Holding (russian: Открытие Холдинг), formerly Otkritie Financial Corporation (Otkritie FC) and Otkrytiye investment group, is a Russian private financial group established in 1995 as VEO-Invest company. As of 2016 Otkritie ...
from 2004 until 2013 and held the position of president from 2012 until 2013.  In 2013, Mints ceased to be a shareholder of the
Otkritie Financial Corporation Otkritie Holding (russian: Открытие Холдинг), formerly Otkritie Financial Corporation (Otkritie FC) and Otkrytiye investment group, is a Russian private financial group established in 1995 as VEO-Invest company. As of 2016 Otkritie ...
, upon the sale of his shares to other partners. In 2004, Mints founded the O1 Group investment company, which owns and manages assets in real estate and financial sectors. In 2010, Mints founded the investment company O1 Properties for managing real estate assets. At the end of 2017, O1 Properties was the 6th largest owner of commercial real estate in Russia. In 2013, the O1 Group began acquiring pension business assets and until the middle of 2017 concluded deals to purchase NPF Telecom-Soyuz, NPF Stalfond, NPF Blagosostoyanie OPS, NPF Uralsib, NPF Obrazovaniye, NPF Our Future, NPF Socialnoe Razvitie. Between 2014 and 2015, he acquired shares in the Austrian companies
CA Immo CA Immo or CA Immobilien Anlagen is an Austrian real estate company based in Vienna with offices in Germany (Berlin, Frankfurt and Munich), and the respective capitals of Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic and Romania. CA Immo's core competence is ...
and
Immofinanz Immofinanz (stylized as IMMOFINANZ) is a commercial real-estate company that focuses its activities on the retail and office segments of seven core markets in Europe: Austria, Germany, Czech Republic, Serbia, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania and Polan ...
. CA Immo owns and manages commercial property in Austria, Germany and Eastern Europe. In October 2016, the Future Financial Group held a public offering (
IPO An initial public offering (IPO) or stock launch is a public offering in which shares of a company are sold to institutional investors and usually also to retail (individual) investors. An IPO is typically underwritten by one or more investment ...
) of ordinary shares of FG Future on the
Moscow stock exchange The Moscow Exchange (MOEX; rus, Московская биржа, r=Moskovskaya birzha, p=mɐˈskofskəjə ˈbʲirʐə, a=) is the largest exchange in Russia, operating trading markets in equities, bonds, derivatives, the foreign exchange market ...
. In September 2018, Boris Mints sold O1 Properties and the Future Financial Group (includes NPF Future). Mints is also a member of the board of directors of the
Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs The Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (RSPP), a lobby group based in Moscow, promotes the interests of business in Russia. It has over 1,000 members, including both private and state-owned companies, factories, and foreign and Russ ...
. Mints is one of many "Russian oligarchs" named in the
Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act The Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA) is a United States federal law that imposed sanctions on Iran, North Korea, and Russia. The bill was passed by the Senate on July 27, 2017, 98–2, after it passed the House 419 ...
, CAATSA, signed into law by President
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021. Trump graduated from the Wharton School of the University of Pe ...
in 2017. In March 2017,
Forbes ''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine owned by Integrated Whale Media Investments and the Forbes family. Published eight times a year, it features articles on finance, industry, investing, and marketing topics. ''Forbes'' also re ...
estimated Boris Mints' wealth at over $1.3 billion.Perthshire country house amidst Russian High Court battle
''scottishfinancialnews.com''


Otkritie bank administration and legal case

In July 2017, the Russian ratings agency ARCA gave
Otkritie FC Bank PJSC "Bank Otkrytie Financial Corporation" or Otkrytie FC Bank (russian: Банк «ФК Открытие», translates as ''opening'' or ''discovery'') is one of Russia's largest full-service commercial banks. It has more than 440 offices of di ...
a BBB- rating, preventing it from raising funds, and triggering an outflow of deposits. In August 2017, Otkritie had entered into a restructuring transaction when the
Central Bank of Russia The Central Bank of the Russian Federation (CBR; ), doing business as the Bank of Russia (russian: Банк России}), is the central bank of the Russian Federation. The bank was established on July 13, 1990. The predecessor of the bank can ...
(CBR) intervened and took the bank into temporary administration. The following bailout of Otkritie required over $8 billion. In October 2017, Otkritie, now managed by the CBR, initiated a claim against 10 respondents including the O1 Group. In June 2019, CBR managed Otkritie petitioned the High Court in the UK to freeze $572 million of Mints' assets, including a mansion in
Perthshire Perthshire (locally: ; gd, Siorrachd Pheairt), officially the County of Perth, is a historic county and registration county in central Scotland. Geographically it extends from Strathmore in the east, to the Pass of Drumochter in the north, ...
,
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...
, known as the
Tower of Lethendy Tower of Lethendy is a 17th-century L-plan castle, L-plan tower house, about south west of Blairgowrie and Rattray, Blairgowrie, Perth and Kinross, Scotland, and about east of Kirkton of Lethendy.Coventry, Martin (1997) ''The Castles of Scotland' ...
. The court agreed only to an injunction prohibiting Mints and his three sons from disposing of assets, including the mansion and ordered Russian authorities discontinue claims in Russia and Cyprus. Mints, who had lived in Malta from 2016 moved to London in spring 2018. The Tower of Lethendy one of 140 of Mints' assets that the CBR were attempting to prevent being transferred. Ownership documents indicate that the mansion is owned by MFT Braveheart Ltd, a company registered in the
Cayman Islands The Cayman Islands () is a self-governing British Overseas Territory—the largest by population in the western Caribbean Sea. The territory comprises the three islands of Grand Cayman, Cayman Brac and Little Cayman, which are located to the ...
. In July 2019, the Central Bank of Russia sued Otkritie's former owners and senior executives. Although Mints had sold his shares in the bank in 2013, the suit claimed he still had a relationship with Otkritie, alleging that Mints' company, O1, sold bonds to the banks as a "fraudulent scheme" to pay off its debt just days before the collapse, according to a
Financial Times The ''Financial Times'' (''FT'') is a British daily newspaper printed in broadsheet and published digitally that focuses on business and economic current affairs. Based in London, England, the paper is owned by a Japanese holding company, Nik ...
report.High Court bars Otkritie co-founder from disposing of assets
''www.ft.com''
An earlier report in February 2019 had stated that the banks were alleged to have sustained "losses from purchasing large amounts of O1 and Otkritie Holding assets". In November 2019, Mints filed a counter claim alleging Russian authorities have organized and planned a campaign against him and his business that lead to a loss of $650 – $950 million. According to the FT report, "Mr Mints and his sons deny committing fraud and are contesting the allegations in arbitration proceedings in London".The Scottish Castle At The Center Of A $700 Million Legal Battle Between The Kremlin And A Russian Tycoon
''www.forbes.com''
The case was heard in August 2020 and the parties are awaiting the decision in 2021. In May 2021,
Interpol The International Criminal Police Organization (ICPO; french: link=no, Organisation internationale de police criminelle), commonly known as Interpol ( , ), is an international organization that facilitates worldwide police cooperation and cri ...
rejected an arrest warrant request from Russia to try Mints on
embezzlement Embezzlement is a crime that consists of withholding assets for the purpose of conversion of such assets, by one or more persons to whom the assets were entrusted, either to be held or to be used for specific purposes. Embezzlement is a type ...
charges. The Russian government claimed that he had stolen 34 billion rubles ($460 million) from the bank shortly before it went into administration.


Social and communal organisations

Mints serves as chairman of the board of trustees of the Conference of European Rabbis, which is the primary Orthodox rabbinical alliance in Europe. It unites more than 700 religious leaders of the mainstream synagogue communities in Europe. Mints is a Presiding Board Bureau member of the
Russian Jewish Congress The Russian Jewish Congress is a non-profit charitable fund and Russian Jewish organization. It was established in 1996 by a group of Jewish businessmen, workers and religious figures with the goal of reviving Jewish life in Russia. It unites som ...
and vice-president of the
World Jewish Congress The World Jewish Congress (WJC) was founded in Geneva, Switzerland in August 1936 as an international federation of Jewish communities and organizations. According to its mission statement, the World Jewish Congress' main purpose is to act as ...
, an international federation of Jewish communities and organizations. He is president and founder of the
Boris Mints Institute The Boris Mints Institute at Tel Aviv University is an entity promoting research and planning, founded by Boris Mints, Dr Boris Mints. The Boris Mints Institute was established in 2016 at the Gershon H. Gordon Faculty of Social Sciences, and has ...
for Strategic Policy Solutions to Global Challenges at
Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv University (TAU) ( he, אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטַת תֵּל אָבִיב, ''Universitat Tel Aviv'') is a public research university in Tel Aviv, Israel. With over 30,000 students, it is the largest university in the country. Locate ...
. Mints was a founder of the Yegor Gaidar international foundation and between 2010 and 2020 acted as the foundation's chairman. Mints is a member of the board of directors of the G.N. Romanov Center which specializes in the rehabilitation of children with profound mobility issues. Mints is a member of the board of governors of
Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv University (TAU) ( he, אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטַת תֵּל אָבִיב, ''Universitat Tel Aviv'') is a public research university in Tel Aviv, Israel. With over 30,000 students, it is the largest university in the country. Locate ...
and was the first recipient of the Vladimir Spivakov International Charity Foundation's Miloserdiye (“Mercy”) prize, recognizing public figures for their commitment to humanitarian values.


Personal life

He is married to Marina Vladimirovna Mints, and they have four children. Mints plays chess and tennis. Since 2001, he collects Russian paintings and graphics, mainly works by painters from the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries. His collection includes works by Serov,
Korovin Korovin (russian: Коровин), or Korovina (feminine; Коровина), is a Russian last name, which is derived from the Russian word ''korova'' (корова, or cow). Notable persons with that surname include: *Hal Korovin (born 1925), Ame ...
, Kustodiev, Konchalovsky, Polenov,
Pimenov Pimenov (russian: Пименов) (masculine) or Pimenova (feminine) is a surname of Russian origin. People with the surname include: * Kristina Pimenova (b. 2005), a Russian child model and actress; daughter of Ruslan Pimenov * Mikhail Pimenov ...
,
Gerasimov Gerasimov (russian: Герасимов) or Gerasimova (feminine; Герасимова) is a Russian surname, derived from the given name Gerasim. Notable people with the surname include: * Aleksei Gerasimov (disambiguation), multiple people * Aleks ...
. Based on his collection, Mints created the private Museum of Russian Impressionism in Moscow in the building of the former confectionery factory "Bolshevik". The museum that was opened to the public in May 2016. The construction of the exhibition building at the Bolshevik site, based on a design by ''
John McAslan John Renwick McAslan (born 16 February 1954) is a British architect. Education and career John McAslan was educated at Dunoon Grammar School, Dollar Academy and University of Edinburgh, Scotland, obtaining an MA in Architecture in 1977 and a ...
+ Partners'', cost $16.5 million.


Criticism of Vladimir Putin and Russia’s War against Ukraine

Dr Boris Mints has long been in conflict with Putin's kleptocracy. He first encountered Putin when Mints was working to set up and improve local democracy throughout Russia. Mints was also one of the very first Russian businessman to protest against the
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which began in 2014. The invasion has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths on both sides. It has caused Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II. An ...
, writing on the 28 February 2022, just four days after Russia’s invasion, that “''it is the most tragic event of our century so far, with parallels to Hitler’s invasion of Poland in 1939... I speak out categorically against Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.''” His social media posts condemning the war made national news. He has supported various relief campaigns to help those displaced and has aided the sheltering of many Ukrainian refugees in the UK and met the Ukrainian Ambassador to the UK in the first weeks of the war to express his support.


References


External links


O1 Group
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mints, Boris 1958 births Living people 1st class Active State Councillors of the Russian Federation Russian Jews Russian people of Moldovan descent Moldovan Jews Russian billionaires Maltese billionaires Russian businesspeople in the United Kingdom Russian exiles Russian activists against the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine