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Boris Andreevich Arbuzov (russian: Борис Андреевич Арбузов; born 12 May 1938) is a Russian physicist known for his contribution to theoretical
elementary particle physics Particle physics or high energy physics is the study of fundamental particles and forces that constitute matter and radiation. The fundamental particles in the universe are classified in the Standard Model as fermions (matter particles) and b ...
and quantum field theory.


Biography

Boris Arbuzov was born on 12 May 1938 in
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 millio ...
. His father was Major General Andrei Ivanovich Arbuzov (1908—1979), known expert in the precision-bombing theory. After finishing the school Boris Arbuzov started his studies at
Faculty of Physics Faculty may refer to: * Faculty (academic staff), the academic staff of a university (North American usage) * Faculty (division), a division within a university (usage outside of the United States) * Faculty (instrument), an instrument or warra ...
of
Moscow State University M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU; russian: Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова) is a public research university in Moscow, Russia and the most prestigious ...
, which he graduated in 1961. From 1962 to 1965 Arbuzov worked at
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research The Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR, russian: Объединённый институт ядерных исследований, ОИЯИ), in Dubna, Moscow Oblast (110 km north of Moscow), Russia, is an international research c ...
in
Dubna Dubna ( rus, Дубна́, p=dʊbˈna) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It has a status of ''naukograd'' (i.e. town of science), being home to the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, an international nuclear physics research center and one o ...
,
Moscow Region Moscow Oblast ( rus, Моско́вская о́бласть, r=Moskovskaya oblast', p=mɐˈskofskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ), or Podmoskovye ( rus, Подмоско́вье, p=pədmɐˈskovʲjə, literally "under Moscow"), is a federal subject of Rus ...
, as a researcher of the Laboratory of Theoretical Physics. In 1965 he successfully defended his doctoral ( C.Sc.) thesis entitled ''On expandability of the S-matrix in powers of the coupling constant in quantum field theory''. In 1966 Boris Arbuzov moved to
Institute for High Energy Physics State Research Center – Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) is a research organisation in Protvino (near Moscow, Moscow Oblast), Russia. It was established in 1963. The institute is known for the particle accelerator U-70 synchrotron ...
in
Protvino Protvino (russian: Протвино́) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located about south of Moscow and west of Serpukhov, on the left bank of the Protva River. Population: History Construction of an urban-type settlement intended to hou ...
,
Moscow Region Moscow Oblast ( rus, Моско́вская о́бласть, r=Moskovskaya oblast', p=mɐˈskofskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ), or Podmoskovye ( rus, Подмоско́вье, p=pədmɐˈskovʲjə, literally "under Moscow"), is a federal subject of Rus ...
, where he worked as a senior researcher, and then as a director of laboratory and a principal researcher. In 1970 Arbuzov successfully defended his
D.Sc. Doctor of Science ( la, links=no, Scientiae Doctor), usually abbreviated Sc.D., D.Sc., S.D., or D.S., is an academic research degree awarded in a number of countries throughout the world. In some countries, "Doctor of Science" is the degree used f ...
thesis devoted to ''Geometrical schemes of the interaction of elementary particles''. From 1973 to 1993 Arbuzov was a member of the Scientific Council on
Neutrino Physics A neutrino ( ; denoted by the Greek letter ) is a fermion (an elementary particle with spin of ) that interacts only via the weak interaction and gravity. The neutrino is so named because it is electrically neutral and because its rest mass is ...
of the
Academy of Sciences of the USSR The Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union was the highest scientific institution of the Soviet Union from 1925 to 1991, uniting the country's leading scientists, subordinated directly to the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union (until 1946 ...
(later —
Russian Academy of Sciences The Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS; russian: Росси́йская акаде́мия нау́к (РАН) ''Rossíyskaya akadémiya naúk'') consists of the national academy of Russia; a network of scientific research institutes from across ...
). From 1999 Boris Arbuzov has worked at Institute of Nuclear Physics of Moscow State University as a leading researcher of the Division of Theoretical High Energy Physics. From 1973 he has been teaching a course in ''Theory of Elementary Particles'' at the
Faculty of Physics Faculty may refer to: * Faculty (academic staff), the academic staff of a university (North American usage) * Faculty (division), a division within a university (usage outside of the United States) * Faculty (instrument), an instrument or warra ...
of Moscow State University. He became a professor in 1980.


Research

The main scientific results of Boris Arbuzov are related to studies of
non-perturbative In mathematics and physics, a non-perturbative function or process is one that cannot be described by perturbation theory. An example is the function : f(x) = e^, which does not have a Taylor series at ''x'' = 0. Every coefficient of the Taylor ...
effects in quantum field theory, and also to development of the corresponding methods to describe the interactions between elementary particles. In particular, these methods have been applied to
spontaneous symmetry breaking Spontaneous symmetry breaking is a spontaneous process of symmetry breaking, by which a physical system in a symmetric state spontaneously ends up in an asymmetric state. In particular, it can describe systems where the equations of motion or ...
in
electroweak interaction In particle physics, the electroweak interaction or electroweak force is the unified description of two of the four known fundamental interactions of nature: electromagnetism and the weak interaction. Although these two forces appear very differe ...
, as well as to solving the
Schwinger–Dyson equation The Schwinger–Dyson equations (SDEs) or Dyson–Schwinger equations, named after Julian Schwinger and Freeman Dyson, are general relations between correlation functions in quantum field theories (QFTs). They are also referred to as the Euler ...
s for
Green's function In mathematics, a Green's function is the impulse response of an inhomogeneous linear differential operator defined on a domain with specified initial conditions or boundary conditions. This means that if \operatorname is the linear differenti ...
s in quantum chromodynamics.


Selected papers

* B.A. Arbuzov, A.A. Logunov, A.N. Tavkhelidze, and R.N. Faustov,
The asymptotic behavior of the scattering amplitudes and the renormalisation group method
',
Physics Letters ''Physics Letters'' was a scientific journal published from 1962 to 1966, when it split in two series now published by Elsevier: *''Physics Letters A'': condensed matter physics, theoretical physics, nonlinear science, statistical physics, mathema ...
, 1962, 2, No.3, p. 150—152. * B.A. Arbuzov and A.A. Logunov,
Structure of elementary particles and relationships between the different forces of nature
',
Soviet Physics Uspekhi ''Physics-Uspekhi'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal. It is an English translation of the Russian journal of physics, ''Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk'' (russian: Успехи физических наук, ''Advances in Physical Sciences'') which ...
, 20, p. 956—969, 1977. * A.I. Alekseev, B.A. Arbuzov and V.A. Baykov,
Infrared asymptotic behavior of gluon Green's functions in quantum chromodynamics
',
Theoretical and Mathematical Physics ''Theoretical and Mathematical Physics'' (Russian: Теоретическая и Математическая Физика) is a Russian scientific journal. It was founded in 1969 by Nikolai Bogolubov. Currently handled by the Russian Academy of ...
, 52, No.2, p. 739—746, 1982. * B.A. Arbuzov, E.E. Boos, and A.I. Davydychev,
Infrared asymptotics of gluon Green's functions in covariant gauge
',
Theoretical and Mathematical Physics ''Theoretical and Mathematical Physics'' (Russian: Теоретическая и Математическая Физика) is a Russian scientific journal. It was founded in 1969 by Nikolai Bogolubov. Currently handled by the Russian Academy of ...
, 74, No.2, p. 103—108, 1988. * B.A. Arbuzov, V.I. Savrin, and S.A. Shichanin,
On a mechanism of GSI resonance production
',
Physics Letters ''Physics Letters'' was a scientific journal published from 1962 to 1966, when it split in two series now published by Elsevier: *''Physics Letters A'': condensed matter physics, theoretical physics, nonlinear science, statistical physics, mathema ...
, B275, No.1—2, p. 144—148, 1992. * Boris A. Arbuzov,
Non-perturbative effective interactions in the Standard Model
' (225 pages), De Gruyter Studies in Mathematical Physics, v.23, Berlin,
Walter de Gruyter Walter de Gruyter GmbH, known as De Gruyter (), is a German scholarly publishing house specializing in academic literature. History The roots of the company go back to 1749 when Frederick the Great granted the Königliche Realschule in Be ...
, 2014, .


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Arbuzov, Boris 1938 births Theoretical physicists Soviet physicists 20th-century Russian physicists 21st-century Russian physicists Moscow State University alumni Academic staff of Moscow State University Living people Scientists from Moscow