Borgholzhausen is a town in the district of Gütersloh in the state of

North Rhine-Westphalia North Rhine-Westphalia (german: Nordrhein-Westfalen, ; li, Noordrien-Wesfale ; nds, Noordrhien-Westfalen; ksh, Noodrhing-Wäßßfaale), commonly shortened to NRW (), is a States of Germany, state (''Land'') in Western Germany. With more tha ...

Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...

. It is located in the

Teutoburg Forest The Teutoburg Forest ( ; german: Teutoburger Wald ) is a range of low, forested hills in the German states of Lower Saxony and North Rhine-Westphalia. Until the 17th century, the official name of the hill ridge was Osning. It was first renamed th ...

, approx. 20 km north-west of

Bielefeld Bielefeld () is a city in the Ostwestfalen-Lippe Region in the north-east of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. With a population of 341,755, it is also the most populous city in the administrative region (''Regierungsbezirk'') of Detmold and the ...

. Borgholzhausen is a

sister city A sister city or a twin town relationship is a form of legal or social agreement between two geographically and politically distinct localities for the purpose of promoting cultural and commercial ties. While there are early examples of inter ...

New Haven, Missouri New Haven is a city in Franklin County, Missouri, United States. The population was 2,414 as of the 2020 census. New Haven is within the Hermann AVA (American Viticultural Area). History New Haven was originally called Miller's Landing, and unde ...

in the

Missouri Rhineland The Missouri Rhineland is a geographical area of Missouri that extends from west of St. Louis to slightly east of Jefferson City, located mostly in the Missouri River Valley on both sides of the river. Dutzow, the first permanent German settle ...

of the

United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...

Geography and early history

Borgholzhausen liegt inmitten einer Lichtung im Teutoburger Wald, am Nordrand der Westfälischen Tiefebene. Die Bergkette halbiert das Stadtgebiet ungefähr in NW-SO und wird wiederum durch den Gebirgspass halbiert, an dem die Stadt Borgholzhausen gegründet wurde. Der gebirgige Teil des Borgholzhausen-Gebiets erreicht im Allgemeinen Höhen von 200–300 Metern über dem Meeresspiegel, während das Passgebiet und andere tiefer gelegene Teile weniger als die Hälfte dieser Höhe aufweisen. Das Ortszentrum liegt etwa einen Kilometer östlich des Berges Johannisegge und südlich des Berges Hankenüll. So liegen die nördlichen Teile von Borgholzhausen in den Ravensberger Bergen, während der Süden im Münsterland liegt. Das Grundgestein im ersteren Teil ist eine dicke Schicht hauptsächlich aus kreidezeitlichen Sedimenten, während der letztere eine weniger dicke Schicht aus allgemein mesozoischen Gesteinen aufweist, die den Rumpf einer paläozoischen Bergkette bedeckt. Der Pass Borgholzhausen war in der Bronzezeit ein wichtiger Weg zur Überquerung des Teutoburger Waldes. Bereits 1.500 v. Chr. war das Passgebiet flächendeckend besiedelt. Zahlreiche Urnenfelderfriedhöfe wurden in und um die Stadt ausgegraben.

Town divisions

* Barnhausen * Berghausen * Borgholzhausen * Casum * Cleve * Hamlingdorf * Holtfeld * Kleekamp * Oldendorf * Ostbarthausen * Westbarthausen * Wichlinghausen

Church

The

Protestant Church Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that follows the theological tenets of the Protestant Reformation, a movement that began seeking to reform the Catholic Church from within in the 16th century against what its followers perceived to b ...

dates back to the 14th century and features a stone-carved altar from around 1500.

References

{{Authority control Borgholzhausen