Boredom (Buzzcocks Song)
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''Spiral Scratch'' is an EP and the first release by the English punk rock band
Buzzcocks Buzzcocks are an English punk rock band formed in Bolton, England in 1976 by singer-songwriter-guitarist Pete Shelley and singer-songwriter Howard Devoto. They are regarded as a seminal influence on the Manchester music scene, the independen ...
. It was released on 29 January 1977. It is one of the earliest releases by a British punk band (preceded by The Damned's " New Rose" in October 1976, and both
Sex Pistols The Sex Pistols were an English punk rock band formed in London in 1975. Although their initial career lasted just two and a half years, they were one of the most groundbreaking acts in the history of popular music. They were responsible for ...
' "
Anarchy in the U.K. "Anarchy in the U.K." is a song by English punk rock band the Sex Pistols. It was released as the band's debut single on 26 November 1976 and was later featured on their album ''Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols''. "Anarchy in th ...
" and the first two singles by The Vibrators in November 1976). The EP is the only Buzzcocks studio release with original singer
Howard Devoto Howard Devoto (born Howard Andrew Trafford, 15 March 1952) is a retired English singer and songwriter, who began his career as the frontman for punk rock band Buzzcocks, but then left to form Magazine, one of the first post-punk bands. After M ...
, who left shortly after its release to form one of the first post-punk bands,
Magazine A magazine is a periodical publication, generally published on a regular schedule (often weekly or monthly), containing a variety of content. They are generally financed by advertising, purchase price, prepaid subscriptions, or by a combinatio ...
. When reissued in 1979, it reached number 31 in the UK Singles Chart. In 2017, it was at the top of the UK Physical Singles Chart after being re-issued on its 40th anniversary.


Recording and release

Buzzcocks recorded the tracks on 28 December 1976 at Dave Kent-Watson's Indigo Sound Studios in Manchester on 16-track Ampex tape. According to Devoto, "It took three hours
o record the tracks O, or o, is the fifteenth letter and the fourth vowel letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''o'' (pronounced ), ...
with another two for mixing." Produced by Martin Hannett (credited as "Martin Zero"), the music was roughly recorded, insistently repetitive and energetic. The band, having no record label support, had to borrow £500 from their friends and families to pay for the record's production and manufacture. The EP was released on 29 January 1977 on the band's own New Hormones label, making Buzzcocks the first English punk group to establish an
independent record label An independent record label (or indie label) is a record label that operates without the funding or distribution of major record labels; they are a type of small- to medium-sized enterprise, or SME. The labels and artists are often represented ...
. Despite this, the disc quickly sold out its initial run of 1,000 copies, and went on to sell 16,000 copies, initially by mail order, but also with the help of the Manchester branch of the music chain store Virgin, whose manager took some copies and persuaded other regional branch managers to follow suit.


"Boredom"

"Boredom", probably the EP's most well-known song, announced punk's rebellion against the status quo while templating a strident musical minimalism (the guitar solo consisting of two notes repeated 66 times, ending with a single modulated seventh). At the same time, the lyrics already showed boredom with the movement itself ("You know the scene is very humdrum" and "I'm already a has-been!") Indeed, Devoto left the band on the eve of the record's release, saying, "I get bored very easily, and that boredom can act as a catalyst for me to suddenly conceive and execute a new vocation." He added that punk rock had already become restrictive and stereotyped. Richard Boon, the band's manager, says that "Boredom" was a
satirical Satire is a genre of the visual, literary, and performing arts, usually in the form of fiction and less frequently non-fiction, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, often with the intent of shaming or e ...
song.


Release

Simon Reynolds Simon Reynolds (born 19 June 1963) is an English music journalist and author who began his professional career on the staff of ''Melody Maker'' in the mid-1980s. He has since gone on to freelance and publish a number of full-length books on music ...
, in his book ''Rip It Up and Start Again'', writes that some consider ''Spiral Scratch'' to be a more important record than the Sex Pistols' "Anarchy in the U.K." because, whereas the Sex Pistols' single showed that anyone could be in a rock band (a novel idea at the time), ''Spiral Scratch'' proved that anyone could release a record without needing an established record label. Reynolds also contends that the EP was "a regionalist blow" by the Manchester band against the London-based music industry. Jon Savage says that it was instrumental in helping to establish the small labels and scenes in both Manchester and Liverpool. It is often said that the many small DIY labels that sprang up across the UK in 1977 took ''Spiral Scratch'' as their inspiration. The EP was also an exercise in the demystification of the record-making process (for example, its title was taken from the music's being recorded literally as a spiral scratch on each side of the vinyl; also, the listing of take numbers and overdubs on the record sleeve). This was a landmark event for many, Reynolds adds. "People were buying ''Spiral Scratch'' ..for the sheer fact of its existence, its existence as a cultural landmark and portent of revolution." Bob Last founded the Fast Product record label after ''Spiral Scratch'' came out. "I had absolutely no idea there'd been a history of independent labels before that. ''Spiral Scratch'' turned my head around."


Legacy

"Boredom" was placed at number 11 in '' Mojo'' magazine's list of "100 Punk Scorchers" in 2001. The 1980s indie band Orange Juice mentioned "Boredom", used a line from it and adapted the guitar solo on their 1982 single " Rip It Up". The self-publication of ''Spiral Scratch'' is cited as an event which led to the rise of independent record labels and ultimately resulted in the name "indie" being used to describe a style of music as well as a publishing model. "Boredom" was featured in the 2021 movie, '' Ghostbusters Afterlife''.


Reissues and alternative versions

The EP was reissued in the United Kingdom in 1979, having been deleted when Buzzcocks signed to United Artists in 1977. Remaining on the New Hormones label, but credited to "Buzzcocks with Howard Devoto", the record was distributed by Virgin Records and reached number 31 in the charts, staying in for six weeks. As a consequence of Buzzcocks' signing to UA, and later EMI, none of the tracks on ''Spiral Scratch'' appeared on subsequent EMI compilation albums '' Singles Going Steady'', ''Product'' or '' Operator's Manual: Buzzcocks Best''. The EP was reissued as a CD by
Mute Records Mute Records is a British independent record label owned and founded in 1978 by Daniel Miller. It has featured several prominent musical acts on its roster such as Depeche Mode, Erasure, Einstürzende Neubauten, Fad Gadget, Goldfrapp, Grinderm ...
in 1999. The original EP was priced at £40 by '' Record Collector'' in its 2008 price guide. In 2017, ''Spiral Scratch'' was reissued on vinyl by
Domino Records Domino Records may refer to: * Domino Records (1916), American producer of early phonograph, from 1916 to 1917 *Domino Records (1924), American record label, from 1924 to 1933 * Domino Records (Canada), produced by the Compo Company in the 1920s a ...
to commemorate its 40th anniversary. On the week of 3 February the EP entered the top spot on the UK physical singles chart.


Track listing

All songs written by Howard Devoto and Pete Shelley. ; Side one # "Breakdown" – 1:58 # "Time's Up" – 3:07 ; Side two # "Boredom" – 2:51 # "Friends of Mine" – 2:15


Personnel

;Buzzcocks *
Howard Devoto Howard Devoto (born Howard Andrew Trafford, 15 March 1952) is a retired English singer and songwriter, who began his career as the frontman for punk rock band Buzzcocks, but then left to form Magazine, one of the first post-punk bands. After M ...
– vocals * Pete Shelley – guitar, backing vocals *
Steve Diggle Stephen E Diggle (born 7 May 1955) is an English guitarist and vocalist in the punk band Buzzcocks. Biography Early years Diggle was born on 7 May 1955 at Saint Mary's Hospital in Manchester, and grew up in the Bradford and Rusholme areas ...
– bass guitar *
John Maher John Maher may refer to: *John A. Maher, American politician *John C. Maher (born 1951), Irish-British linguist * John Maher (Buzzcocks drummer) (born 1960), British car specialist and former drummer of The Buzzcocks *John Maher (Delancey Street) ( ...
– drums ;Technical * Martin Hannett – production * Phil Hampson – engineering


See also

* DIY ethic *
Self-publishing Self-publishing is the publication of media by its author at their own cost, without the involvement of a publisher. The term usually refers to written media, such as books and magazines, either as an ebook or as a physical copy using POD (pr ...
* Music of Manchester


References


Sources

* * {{Authority control 1977 debut EPs Albums produced by Martin Hannett Buzzcocks albums DIY culture Self-released EPs UK Singles Chart number-one singles