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Richard Ewen Borcherds (; born 29 November 1959) is a British mathematician currently working in
quantum field theory In theoretical physics, quantum field theory (QFT) is a theoretical framework that combines classical field theory, special relativity, and quantum mechanics. QFT is used in particle physics to construct physical models of subatomic particles and ...
. He is known for his work in lattices, group theory, and infinite-dimensional algebras, for which he was awarded the
Fields Medal The Fields Medal is a prize awarded to two, three, or four mathematicians under 40 years of age at the International Congress of the International Mathematical Union (IMU), a meeting that takes place every four years. The name of the award ho ...
in 1998.


Early life

Borcherds was born in Cape Town, South Africa, but the family moved to Birmingham in the United Kingdom when he was six months old.


Education

Borcherds was educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham, and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he studied under John Horton Conway.


Career

After receiving his doctorate in 1985, Borcherds has held various alternating positions at Cambridge and the University of California, Berkeley, serving as Morrey Assistant Professor of Mathematics at Berkeley from 1987 to 1988. He was a
Royal Society University Research Fellow __NOTOC__ The Royal Society University Research Fellowship (URF) is a research fellowship awarded to outstanding early career scientists in the United Kingdom who are judged by the Royal Society to have the potential to become leaders in their fie ...
. From 1996 he held a Royal Society Research Professorship at Cambridge before returning to Berkeley in 1999 as Professor of Mathematics. An interview with Simon Singh for '' The Guardian'', in which Borcherds suggested he might have some traits associated with Asperger syndrome,Simon Singh
"Interview with Richard Borcherds"
''The Guardian'' (28 August 1998)
subsequently led to a chapter about him in a book on autism by Simon Baron-Cohen. (see external links) records conversations with Richard Borcherds and his family. Baron-Cohen concluded that while Borcherds had many autistic traits, he did not merit a formal diagnosis of Asperger syndrome.


Awards and honours

In 1992 Borcherds was one of the first recipients of the EMS prizes awarded at the first European Congress of Mathematics in Paris, and in 1994 he was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Zurich. In 1994, he was elected to be a Fellow of the Royal Society. In 1998 at the 23rd
International Congress of Mathematicians The International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) is the largest conference for the topic of mathematics. It meets once every four years, hosted by the International Mathematical Union (IMU). The Fields Medals, the Nevanlinna Prize (to be rename ...
in Berlin, Germany he received the
Fields Medal The Fields Medal is a prize awarded to two, three, or four mathematicians under 40 years of age at the International Congress of the International Mathematical Union (IMU), a meeting that takes place every four years. The name of the award ho ...
together with Maxim Kontsevich, William Timothy Gowers and Curtis T. McMullen. The award cited him "for his contributions to algebra, the theory of automorphic forms, and mathematical physics, including the introduction of vertex algebras and Borcherds' Lie algebras, the proof of the Conway-Norton moonshine conjecture and the discovery of a new class of automorphic infinite products." In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society, and in 2014 he was elected to the
National Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the Nati ...
.National Academy of Sciences Members and Foreign Associates Elected
,
National Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the Nati ...
, 29 April 2014.


References


Further reading

* Conway and Sloane, ''Sphere Packings, Lattices, and Groups'', Third Edition, Springer, 1998 . * Frenkel, Lepowsky and Meurman, ''Vertex Operator Algebras and the Monster'', Academic Press, 1988 . * Kac, Victor, ''Vertex Algebras for Beginners'', Second Edition, AMS 1997 . *


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Borcherds, Richard Ewen 20th-century British mathematicians 21st-century British mathematicians Fields Medalists Group theorists Fellows of the Royal Society Fellows of the American Mathematical Society Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences University of California, Berkeley College of Letters and Science faculty 1959 births Living people People educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge Whitehead Prize winners International Mathematical Olympiad participants British expatriate academics in the United States