Bo Qin (

Chinese Chinese can refer to: * Something related to China * Chinese people, people of Chinese nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity **''Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic concept of the Chinese nation ** List of ethnic groups in China, people of v ...

: , p ''Bóqín''), also known as Qin Fu (禽父), was the founder of the

State of Lu Lu (, c. 1042–249 BC) was a vassal state during the Zhou dynasty of ancient China located around modern Shandong province. Founded in the 11th century BC, its rulers were from a cadet branch of the House of Ji (姬) that ruled the Zhou d ...

during the early

Zhou dynasty The Zhou dynasty ( ; Old Chinese ( B&S): *''tiw'') was a royal dynasty of China that followed the Shang dynasty. Having lasted 789 years, the Zhou dynasty was the longest dynastic regime in Chinese history. The military control of China by ...

. Born into the royal Ji family (), he was the eldest son of the

Duke of Zhou Dan, Duke Wen of Zhou (), commonly known as the Duke of Zhou (), was a member of the royal family of the early Zhou dynasty who played a major role in consolidating the kingdom established by his elder brother King Wu. He was renowned for acting ...

. Instead of inheriting his father's estate in Zhou, he was granted the newly established State of Lu centered at

Qufu Qufu ( ; ) is a city in southwestern Shandong province, East China. It is located about south of the provincial capital Jinan and northeast of the prefectural seat at Jining. Qufu has an area of 815 square kilometers, and a total population of ...

. He is thought to have ruled Lu from around 1042 to 997 BC. His

posthumous name A posthumous name is an honorary name given mostly to the notable dead in East Asian culture. It is predominantly practiced in East Asian countries such as China, Korea, Vietnam, Japan, and Thailand. Reflecting on the person's accomplishment ...

was the Great Duke (, ''Tàigōng''). He was succeeded by his sons Duke Kao and

Duke Yang Duke Yang of Lu (died 988 BC or 989 BC), personal name Ji Xi, was the third ruler of the state of Lu during the Zhou dynasty. He was a son of Bo Qin, the first duke, and succeeded his brother Duke Kao Duke Kao of Lu (died 994 BC or 995 BC), p ...

. The main line of the Duke of Zhou's descendants came from Bo Qin's third son Yu (魚) whose descendants adopted the surname Dongye (東野). The

's offspring held the title of Wujing Boshi (五经博士; 五經博士; Wǔjīng Bóshì). Duke Huan of Lu's son through Qingfu (慶父) was the ancestor of

Mencius Mencius ( ); born Mèng Kē (); or Mèngzǐ (; 372–289 BC) was a Chinese Confucian philosopher who has often been described as the "second Sage", that is, second to Confucius himself. He is part of Confucius' fourth generation of disciple ...

. He was descended from Duke Yang of the

魯煬公 Duke Yang was the son of Bo Qin. The genealogy is found in the Mencius family tree (孟子世家大宗世系).

References

1068 BC births 998 BC deaths Chinese dukes 11th-century BC Chinese monarchs 10th-century BC Chinese monarchs Monarchs of Lu (state) Founding monarchs {{china-hist-stub