Booya (food)
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Booyah (also spelled booya, bouja, boulyaw, or bouyou) is a thick
stew A stew is a combination of solid food ingredients that have been cooked in liquid and served in the resultant gravy. A stew needs to have raw ingredients added to the gravy. Ingredients in a stew can include any combination of vegetables and ...
, believed to have originated in Belgium, and made throughout the Upper Midwestern United States. Booyah can require up to two days and multiple cooks to prepare; it is cooked in specially designed "booyah kettles" and usually meant to serve hundreds or even thousands of people. The name can also refer to a social event surrounding the meal.


Description

In cooking booyah, one makes a base or broth derived from meat bones, to which vegetables are added. Beef, chicken, and pork are popular varieties of meat for booyah (with all three often in the same kettle), with vegetables such as
carrot The carrot ('' Daucus carota'' subsp. ''sativus'') is a root vegetable, typically orange in color, though purple, black, red, white, and yellow cultivars exist, all of which are domesticated forms of the wild carrot, ''Daucus carota'', nat ...
s, peas, onion, and potatoes also in the mix. A wide variety of
seasoning Seasoning is the process of supplementing food via herbs, spices, salts, and/or sugar, intended to enhance a particular flavour. General meaning Seasonings include herbs and spices, which are themselves frequently referred to as "seasonings". Ho ...
s are used, sometimes lowered into the kettle in a cheesecloth bag. Typical large-scale booyah kettles can hold more than and are made from steel or cast iron to withstand direct heat and the long cooking time.


Etymology

The term "booyah" may be a variant of "bouillon". It is thought to have derived from the Walloon language words for "boil" ('' bouillir'') and "broth" (
bouillon Bouillon can refer to: Food * Bouillon (broth), a simple broth ** Court-bouillon, a quick broth * Bouillon (soup), a Haitian soup * Bouillon (restaurant), a traditional type of French restaurant **Bouillon Chartier, a bouillon restaurant foun ...
). The spelling with an H has been attributed to
phonetic spelling A phonemic orthography is an orthography (system for writing a language) in which the graphemes (written symbols) correspond to the phonemes (significant spoken sounds) of the language. Natural languages rarely have perfectly phonemic orthographi ...
by
Wallonian Walloons (; french: Wallons ; wa, Walons) are a Gallo-Romance ethnic group living native to Wallonia and the immediate adjacent regions of France. Walloons primarily speak ''langues d'oïl'' such as Belgian French, Picard and Walloon. Walloon ...
immigrants from Belgium. The ''
Dictionary of American Regional English The ''Dictionary of American Regional English'' (''DARE'') is a record of American English as spoken in the United States, from its beginnings to the present. It differs from other dictionaries in that it does not document the standard language u ...
'' attributes the term to
French Canadian French Canadians (referred to as Canadiens mainly before the twentieth century; french: Canadiens français, ; feminine form: , ), or Franco-Canadians (french: Franco-Canadiens), refers to either an ethnic group who trace their ancestry to Fren ...
immigrants; others attribute it to a derivation from the
Provençal Provençal may refer to: *Of Provence, a region of France * Provençal dialect, a dialect of the Occitan language, spoken in the southeast of France *''Provençal'', meaning the whole Occitan language *Franco-Provençal language, a distinct Roman ...
seafood dish '' bouillabaisse''. An article in the Green Bay ''Press-Gazette'' on October 29, 1976, speculating on the origin of the spelling and related fundraiser event, reads: A November 19, 2015, ''Press-Gazette'' article repeats Rentmeester's claim but also suggests that the dish "could have erupted as a tradition in multiple places at once". The article notes that there are several variations on the name "booyah" around the Upper Midwest that "appear to be attempts to phonetically manage the hard-to-spell word 'bouillon', and they all are pronounced roughly the same".


Modern day

Booyah is still made in northern and northeastern Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Michigan's Upper Peninsula at county fairs,
VFW The Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW), formally the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States, is an organization of US war veterans, who, as United States Armed Forces, military service members fought in wars, Military campaign, campaigns, ...
gatherings, at booyah cooking contests, and in smaller amounts at private gatherings. In a 2018 article in the '' Post Crescent'', Booyah was reportedly sold at church and other non-profit fundraisers for $20 (U.S. dollar) per gallon (4 liters). The
Green Bay Booyah The Green Bay Rockers are a baseball team that plays in the Northwoods League, a collegiate summer baseball league. The team joined the league as the Bullfrogs as an expansion franchise for the 2007 season along with the Battle Creek Bombers. Bef ...
baseball team was named after the stew. In the Netflix series ''Greenleaf'', season 2 episode 3, Kevin's mother Ethlin Satterlee (Denise Burse) is finally invited to meet the newborn Nathan, son of Charity. She then makes herself a booyah, as it is tradition in her family, but with the Greenleaf issues exposed just before, nobody tastes the stew.


See also

* Burgoo * List of stews * List of soups


References


External links


Authentic Chicken Booyah recipe from Mona Faye's Kitchen







What is Booya?
{{DEFAULTSORT:Booyah (Stew) American stews Cuisine of the Midwestern United States Cuisine of Wisconsin Cuisine of Minnesota French-Canadian culture in the United States Culture of Saint Paul, Minnesota Culture of Green Bay, Wisconsin American meat dishes