Booker T. Washington High School (New Orleans, Louisiana)
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Booker T. Washington High School (Booker T.) is a
public In public relations and communication science, publics are groups of individual people, and the public (a.k.a. the general public) is the totality of such groupings. This is a different concept to the sociological concept of the ''Öffentlichk ...
charter
high school A secondary school describes an institution that provides secondary education and also usually includes the building where this takes place. Some secondary schools provide both '' lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) and ''upper seconda ...
in
New Orleans New Orleans ( , ,New Orleans
, in the
U.S. state In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its sove ...
of
Louisiana Louisiana , group=pronunciation (French: ''La Louisiane'') is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It is the 20th-smallest by area and the 25th most populous of the 50 U.S. states. Louisiana is borde ...
.


History


Original Booker T. Washington High School (1942–2005)

Construction of the school was completed in August 1942 at 1201 South Roman St. In September 1942, it opened as the first vocational school and the first public high school serving African Americans in
Uptown, New Orleans Uptown is a primarily residential neighborhood of the city of New Orleans. A subdistrict of the Uptown/ Carrollton Area, its boundaries as defined by the New Orleans City Planning Commission are: LaSalle Street to the north, Napoleon Avenue to ...
. At the time, the school's enrollment was 1,600. Lawrence Crooker became the first principal. In 1949, the auditorium held celebrations of and a concert by Louis Armstrong, who was reigning as "King" of the
Zulu Social Aid & Pleasure Club The Zulu Social Aid & Pleasure Club (founded 1916) is a fraternal organization in New Orleans, Louisiana which puts on the Zulu parade each year on Mardi Gras Day. Zulu is New Orleans' largest predominantly African American carnival organizati ...
, the leading African American
New Orleans Mardi Gras The holiday of Mardi Gras is celebrated in all of Louisiana, including the city of New Orleans. Celebrations are concentrated for about two weeks before and through Shrove Tuesday, the day before Ash Wednesday (the start of lent in the Western ...
krewe during the
segregation Segregation may refer to: Separation of people * Geographical segregation, rates of two or more populations which are not homogenous throughout a defined space * School segregation * Housing segregation * Racial segregation, separation of humans ...
era. The students who were zoned to Booker T. were mostly from the B.W. Cooper and CJ Pete's housing developments. After desegregation, students were bused to nearby Alcee Fortier High School. This led to a decrease in Booker T. Washington's student population. By the end of the 1970s, the schools student body decreased to only 750, half of whom were female. The building also began to deteriorate; due to leaks, mold formed under the bathroom sinks. Windows, pipes and doors were also in need of repair, but the
Orleans Parish School Board The Orleans Parish School Board (OPSB) governs the public school system that serves New Orleans, Louisiana. It includes the entirety of Orleans Parish, coterminous with New Orleans. The OPSB directly administers 6 schools and has granted charte ...
didn't have enough funds for a full renovation. In the 1980s, violence began to take place on school grounds as crack-cocaine dealers from the
Calliope Projects The Calliope Projects, also known as B. W. Cooper Public Housing Development, was a neighborhood of the city of New Orleans and one of the housing projects of New Orleans. This project of New Orleans gained notoriety for its extremely high violent ...
began selling drugs on school grounds. The school was in the middle of countless shootouts and the building was hit by stray bullets. In 1992, Michael Lach and Michael Loverude of the ''Christian Science Monitor'' stated, "Based on test scores, dropout rates, and socioeconomic status of the students, the schools we taught in were two of the worst high schools in the country – Booker T. Washington and Alcee Fortier high schools. Given these circumstances, both schools do a fine job, but students leave deserving so much more." In 2003, the school's enrollment was at an all-time low of 530 with most of its students attending Walter L. Cohen High School. Before Hurricane Katrina, it was labeled as a "dropout factory." The last graduate class was in 2005. The school closed in due Hurricane Katrina August 28, 2005.


Post-Original Booker T. Washington closure

After the school officially closed its doors in 2005. After Hurricane Katrina, thieves removed architectural detailing and tens of thousands of dollars' worth of copper. With better maintenance and security from looters, preservationists contend that the historic school could have been restored for less than it would cost to replace it. Plans were made to save the building from being torn down, but due to its location and condition, a motion was passed to demolish the building while saving the schools old auditorium. After an extended demolition from 2011 to 2016, the old auditorium was incorporated into a new building for New Orleans College Prep offices, a charter school operator of multiple schools in New Orleans. The school building was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic ...
from July 17, 2002 until it was removed on June 12, 2017.


KIPP Booker T. Washington High School (2016–2019)

In 2016, KIPP New Orleans Schools, a charter school operator, opened KIPP Booker T. Washington High School in the Carter G. Woodson building at 2514 Third Street in New Orleans. In 2019, the school moved into a new building constructed on the same site of the original Booker T. Washington High School.


Booker T. Washington High School (2019–present)

In 2019, when the school moved into the new building built on the site of the original Booker T. Washington High School, the school dropped the word KIPP from the name of the school. The school was still managed by KIPP New Orleans Schools after the move to the new location.


Athletics

Booker T. Washington High athletics competes in the LHSAA.


Championships

Football championships *(3) State Championships: 1946, 1949, 1950


Notable alumni

* Joseph Bouie, Jr., member of the Louisiana House of Representatives for District 97 in Orleans Parish since 2014; former faculty member and administrator at
Southern University at New Orleans Southern University at New Orleans (also known as SUNO) is a public historically black university in New Orleans, Louisiana. It is a member of the Southern University System and the Thurgood Marshall College Fund. History Southern University ...
* Percy Robert Miller, rapper, businessman, record producer, philanthropist and former basketball player * Bruce Seals, former NBA player


See also

* List of things named after Booker T. Washington


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Washington, Booker T. High School Charter schools in New Orleans Public high schools in New Orleans Historically segregated African-American schools in Louisiana Former National Register of Historic Places in Louisiana Educational institutions established in 1942 1942 establishments in Louisiana Educational institutions disestablished in 2004 2004 disestablishments in Louisiana Educational institutions established in 2016 2016 establishments in Louisiana