A bonspiel is a
curling
Curling is a sport in which players slide stones on a sheet of ice toward a target area which is segmented into four concentric circles. It is related to bowls, boules, and shuffleboard. Two teams, each with four players, take turns sliding ...
tournament, consisting of several games, often held on a weekend. Until the 20th century most bonspiels were held outdoors, on a frozen freshwater
loch. Today almost all bonspiels are held indoors on specially prepared artificial ice.
Bonspiels in North America
Canada
Curling Canada, formerly known as the Canadian Curling Association, is the national governing body of the sport in Canada. While bonspiels originated in
Scotland
Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to th ...
, the most notable competitive curling tournament in the world nowadays is the Canadian Men's Curling Championship,
The Brier. For many Canadians, this tournament equals or nearly equals the importance of the Olympics and the
World Curling Championship. The Canadian Women's Curling Championship is called the
Scotties Tournament of Hearts. Several
Cashspiels are played in Canada every year, with the most important cashspiels being part of the
World Curling Tour (WCT). Many local curling clubs and other organizations in Canada also host casual, social bonspiels indoors, and a few are also held outdoors like th
Ironman Outdoor Curling Bonspielin
downtown Winnipeg, Manitoba.
United States

The
United States Curling Association (USA Curling) is the national governing body of the sport in the United States. Many bonspiels are listed o
the USA Curling website Most bonspiels in the United States are held indoors in dedicated curling facilities, but a few bonspiels are held outdoors if the weather allows it. One example of an outdoor bonspiel is th
Sawtooth Outdoor Bonspielheld each January in the Sawtooth Mountain Range of Idaho. Bonspiels are popular throughout the United States during curling season, typically October through April. Some special bonspiels are held in the summer as well as some that are hosted by clubs that play on arena ice as there are usually fewer scheduling conflicts with other sports at the area such as hockey and figure skating.
Bonspiels in Europe
Scotland
In Scotland, outdoor bonspiels are now very rare; most lochs that formerly hosted bonspiels, such as
Loch Earn, rarely freeze over anymore. The
Loch of Aboyne
Loch of Aboyne is a shallow, artificial formed, freshwater loch in Grampian, Scotland. It lies northeast of Aboyne and west-southwest of Aberdeen. An earthen dam was constructed around 1834 to retain the loch. It also served as a reservoir f ...
was the site of a bonspiel in 1891 and the private railway station,
Aboyne Curling Pond was used for the event. The word ''
spiel'' is sometimes used to refer to an informal curling game, as in ''parish spiel''. The most important
Cashspiels in Scotland are part of the
Curling Champions Tour (CCT) The
Grand Match was last held outdoors in 1979, although it was revived as an indoor tournament in 2000 and has been held every five years since. Between 1853 and 1935 twenty-five 'Grand Matches' or bonspiels were held at the
Royal Caledonian Curling Club's own pond at Carsebreck Loch in
Perth and Kinross served by the society's own private
Carsbreck railway station.
Other European countries
Dozens of bonspiels are held in European countries every year. Switzerland hosts multiple
Curling Champions Tour events.
Bonspiels elsewhere
New Zealand
Curling bonspiels are held when ice conditions permit in the
Maniototo, part of
Central Otago
Central Otago is located in the inland part of the Otago region in the South Island of New Zealand. The motto for the area is "A World of Difference".
The area is dominated by mountain ranges and the upper reaches of the Clutha River and trib ...
in the
South Island. The region is one of the few in New Zealand to have conditions suitable for outdoor curling, and is also a fitting site for the sport given that
Otago
Otago (, ; mi, Ōtākou ) is a region of New Zealand located in the southern half of the South Island administered by the Otago Regional Council. It has an area of approximately , making it the country's second largest local government reg ...
's original European settlers were mainly from Scotland. Several artificial and natural lakes around the towns of
Oturehua
The township of Oturehua is in the Ida Valley of the Maniototo, in Central Otago, in the South Island of New Zealand.
The settlement stands at 500 metres above sea level, some 25 kilometres from Ranfurly, to which it is connected by both road a ...
,
Naseby and
Patearoa
Patearoa is a small settlement in inland Otago in New Zealand's South Island. It is located 20 kilometres southwest of Ranfurly, in the Maniototo (the upper valley of the Taieri River
The Taieri River is the fourth-longest river in New Zeal ...
provide good conditions, on average every second or third year.
The national bonspiel has been held when conditions permit since 1879, with Oturehua's
Idaburn Dam the venue since 1932. The most recent national bonspiel, the 66th, was held on 13-14 July 2015. Most New Zealand curling clubs are located in
Otago
Otago (, ; mi, Ōtākou ) is a region of New Zealand located in the southern half of the South Island administered by the Otago Regional Council. It has an area of approximately , making it the country's second largest local government reg ...
,
Canterbury
Canterbury (, ) is a cathedral city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, situated in the heart of the City of Canterbury local government district of Kent, England. It lies on the River Stour.
The Archbishop of Canterbury is the primate of ...
, and
Southland, and owing to the difficulty of getting teams to the relatively inaccessible venue, it is rare for teams to travel from outside the southern South Island to the bonspiel.
Indoor curling rinks exist in Otago's main centre,
Dunedin
Dunedin ( ; mi, Ōtepoti) is the second-largest city in the South Island of New Zealand (after Christchurch), and the principal city of the Otago region. Its name comes from , the Scottish Gaelic name for Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. Th ...
(at the
Dunedin Ice Stadium
Dunedin Ice Stadium is an indoor ice sports and public skate centre, that opened in October 2004. It is located in the New Zealand city of Dunedin, in the southern suburb of Saint Kilda. The stadium is owned by Dunedin Ice Sports Inc. and is ...
), and in the towns of
Naseby, Otago and
Gore, Southland, and also further north in the country's largest city,
Auckland
Auckland (pronounced ) ( mi, Tāmaki Makaurau) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. The most populous urban area in the country and the fifth largest city in Oceania, Auckland has an urban population of about I ...
. Open air ice rinks exist in Naseby and
Alexandra.
List of notable bonspiels
* The largest and oldest indoor bonspiel in the world is the
MCA Bonspiel, which is held in and around Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada every January since 1888.
* The largest outdoor bonspiel in the world, the "Ironman Outdoor Curling Bonspiel" put on b
Ironman Outdoor Curling has been held at or near
The Forks in downtown Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, every February since 2002. In 2015 there were 72 teams competing on 6 sheets of ice the on the
Assiniboine River
The Assiniboine River (''; french: Rivière Assiniboine'') is a river that runs through the prairies of Western Canada in Saskatchewan and Manitoba. It is a tributary of the Red River. The Assiniboine is a typical meandering river with a sing ...
in The Forks port, and in 2016 as the bonspiel continued to grow the event was moved over to the larger
Red River to make room for 10 sheets of curling ice. In 2020 the event was played outdoors across the street from the
Manitoba Legislative Building in Memorial Provincial Park to honor Manitoba's 150th birthday. The annual event then returned to the
Red River but at a new location, th
Redboine Boat Club to allow for even more space and teams and continues to hold the event there each year on the first full weekend of February.
* One of the longest-running outdoor bonspiels in the world, the Bonspiel on the Lake in
Invermere, British Columbia, Canada, has been held on
Lake Windermere
Windermere (sometimes tautologically called Windermere Lake to distinguish it from the nearby town of Windermere) is the largest natural lake in England. More than 11 miles (18 km) in length, and almost 1 mile (1.5 km) at its wides ...
every January since 1983. Each year 64 teams compete.
* Th
Sawtooth Outdoor Bonspielis held in the Sawtooth Mountain Range in Stanley, Idaho every January since 2013.
* ''The Bonspiel'' or the
Grand Match, between the north and the south of Scotland, is held on a frozen loch (most recently the
Lake of Menteith,
Stirling
Stirling (; sco, Stirlin; gd, Sruighlea ) is a city in central Scotland, northeast of Glasgow and north-west of Edinburgh. The market town, surrounded by rich farmland, grew up connecting the royal citadel, the medieval old town with its me ...
) when the winter is cold enough. It was last held outdoors in 1979.
* ''The Crush Bonspiel'' in
Placer Valley, California, is notorious for its unique combination of curling tournament play and
wine festival. This tournament originated in
Vacaville in 2006 but was moved to
Roseville Roseville may refer to:
Australia
*Roseville, New South Wales
Canada
* Roseville, Ontario
Malta
* RoseVille (aka Villa Roseville), a house in Attard, Malta
South Africa
*Roseville, Pretoria, a suburb
United Kingdom
*Roseville, Dudley
United S ...
in 2012 because of its rising popularity in surrounding areas.
*
The Brier (Men's Senior Championship of the
Canadian Curling Association) is regarded by most curlers as the world's premier curling championship
* The
Tournament of Hearts (
Canadian Ladies Curling Association Championship
The Scotties Tournament of Hearts (''french: Le Tournoi des Cœurs Scotties''; commonly referred to as the Scotties) is the annual Canadian women's curling championship, sanctioned by Curling Canada, formerly called the Canadian Curling Associat ...
)
* The
Men's World Curling Championship (
Scotch Cup/
Silver Broom
The World Curling Championships are the annual world championships for curling, organized by the World Curling Federation and contested by national championship teams. There are men's, women's and mixed doubles championships, as well as men's an ...
) ''
WCF WCC''
* The
Women's World Curling Championship ''
WCC''
* The
World Junior Curling Championship
The World Junior Curling Championships are an annual curling bonspiel featuring the world's best curlers who are 21 years old or younger. The competitions for both men and women occur at the same venue. The men's tournament has occurred since 19 ...
(WJCC) ''
WCF''
* The
Winter Olympics
The Winter Olympic Games (french: link=no, Jeux olympiques d'hiver) is a major international multi-sport event held once every four years for sports practiced on snow and ice. The first Winter Olympic Games, the 1924 Winter Olympics, were h ...
Cashspiel
A cashspiel is an variety of a bonspiel. A combination of the two words
cash
In economics, cash is money in the physical form of currency, such as banknotes and coins.
In bookkeeping and financial accounting, cash is current assets comprising currency or currency equivalents that can be accessed immediately or near-immed ...
and bonspiel, cashspiel are competitive tournaments played for money. There are different types of cashspiels, some are small, with prizes in the hundreds of dollars, and others are quite sizeable, with the rewards running into the tens of thousands of dollars.
Etymology
Possibly from Dutch ''bond'' "league, association" + ''spel'' "game".
See also
*
List of English words of Scots origin
List of English words of Scots origin is a list of English language words of Scots origin. See also "List of English words of Scottish Gaelic origin", which contains many words which were borrowed via Highland Scots.
; Blackmail:A form of extor ...
*
Castle Semple Loch
Castle Semple Loch is a 1.5-mile-long (2.5 km) inland freshwater loch at Lochwinnoch in Renfrewshire, Scotland. Originally part of an estate of the same name, it is now administered by Clyde Muirshiel Regional Park as a watersports centre. ...
Notes
External links
{{Wiktionary
Am Baile - Highland History and Culture - Curling BonspielKeeping the tradition of Grand Match curling alive Royal Caledonian Curling ClubBonspiels in the United StatesCurlingcalendar - List of international bonspielsBONSPEIL AT CARSEBRECK POND (1935)(archive film from the National Library of Scotland: SCOTTISH SCREEN ARCHIVE)
Curling terminology
Scots language
*